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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Prinses Marianne cruise from Batavia to Rotterdam started at 1837-04-16 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751600, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -1.240661 * Median Longitude: 7.920661 * South-bound Latitude: -36.270000 * West-bound Longitude: -41.970000 * North-bound Latitude: 49.800000 * East-bound Longitude: 104.070000
Date/Time Start: 1837-04-16T05:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1837-08-20T00:00:00
Event(s):
Prinses_Marianne_18370416_C_REIS_19_P242-250 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 51.900000 * Longitude End: 3.930000 * Date/Time Start: 1837-04-16T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1837-08-20T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Prinses Marianne, Voyage: Batavia - Rotterdam
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
10 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
11 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
12 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
13 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
14 Present weatherwwWeather description
15 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
16 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
17 Cloud typeCloud type
18 ClearnessClearness
19 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
20 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
21 FogFog1 If fog was reported
22 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
23 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
24 HailHail1 If hail was reported
25 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
26 CommentComment
27 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2090 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

-
(1 If position is considered t...)

Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)

Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)

Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
10 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
11 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
12 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
13 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
14 
ww
(Weather description)
15 
Precip descr
16 
State sea descr
17 
Cloud type
18 
Clearness
19 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
20 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
21 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
22 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
23 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
24 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
25 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
26 
Comment
27 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1837-04-16T05:00-7.18104.071259.3VM815ZOTO50000000203504
1837-04-17T05:00-8.15101.431136.7VM804OZO4V101000000203505
1837-04-18T05:00-9.3299.22906.7VM804O40000000203506
1837-04-19T06:00-10.1797.281139.3VM805OZO5W20V101100000203507
1837-04-20T06:00-11.0594.3311312.3VM806OZO6V000000000203508
1837-04-21T06:00-12.1290.9511212.3VM8-16OZO60000000203509
1837-04-22T06:00-13.2087.7513312.3VM8-26ZO60000000203510
1837-04-23T06:00-14.2084.831329.3VM8-35ZO50000000203511
1837-04-24T07:00-15.1581.4012112.3VM8KRIJGT DE ZO-PASSAAT-36ZOTO60000000203512
1837-04-25T07:00-16.4878.3713212.3VM8-36ZO60000000203513
1837-04-26T07:00-18.1875.5012912.3VM8-66ZO6V000000000203514
1837-04-27T07:00-19.8872.6514012.3VM8-66ZOTZ6V101000000a trivial correction was made in this observation203515
1837-04-28T07:00-21.7369.8710612.3VM8-76OZO6H010000000203516
1837-04-29T08:00-23.1066.7810112.3VM8ZW PASSAAT-126OZO6H000000000203517
1837-04-30T08:00-24.2564.53786.7VM8-124O4V00H000000000203518
1837-05-01T08:00-25.0562.879.3VM8-125NWZW5V03, V101000000203519
1837-05-02T08:00-26.0360.081892.6VM8-142ZZW20000000203520
1837-05-03T08:00-25.6359.1311012.3VM8-146ZOTO6V101000000203521
1837-05-04T08:00-25.5356.7011912.3VM8-166ZO60000000203522
1837-05-05T08:00-25.9354.21749.3VM8-165O5V000000000203523
1837-05-06T09:00-26.3051.71616.7VM8-184OTN4H000000000203524
1837-05-07T09:00-26.3349.22276.7VM8-184NO4V000000000203525
1837-05-08T09:00-27.1347.372052.6VM8-202ZW20000000203526
1837-05-09T09:00-27.2046.6812612.3VM8-206ZOTZ60000000203527
1837-05-10T09:00-27.1744.375915.4VM8-207OTN7H000000000203528
1837-05-11T09:00-28.0340.17912.3VM8-256NOTN6W200100000203529
1837-05-12T10:00-29.0736.773122.6VM8-262NNW2V03H000000000203530
1837-05-13T10:00-29.9235.83422.6VM8-262ONO20000000203531
1837-05-14T10:00-29.6534.75426.7VM8-264ONO4H010000000203532
1837-05-15T10:00-30.2332.801882.6VM8-262ZWTZ2H000000000203533
1837-05-16T10:00-31.4531.122664.6VM8-273WNW3V010000000203534
1837-05-17T10:00-32.2829.6022126.8VM8-2710WZW10Z01H010000000203535
1837-05-18T10:00-32.8728.581969.3VM8-295ZW5V00, V03H010000000203536
1837-05-19T10:00-33.1728.3524122.6VM8-299W9W210100000203537
1837-05-20T10:00-33.9528.2217422.6VM8-299ZZW90000000203538
1837-05-21T10:00-34.2826.5221912.3VM8-296WZW6V010000000203539
1837-05-22T10:00-34.9725.23396.7VM8-294ONO40000000203540
1837-05-23T10:00-34.8324.032972.6VM8-292NWTN2H000000000203541
1837-05-24T10:00-35.1023.223312.6VM8-292N2H000000000203542
1837-05-25T11:00-36.1721.3732015.4VM8-297NTW7H010000000203543
1837-05-26T11:00-36.2719.5525222.6VM8-299WTN90000000203544
1837-05-27T11:00-36.1520.0221922.6VM8-299WZW90000000203545
1837-05-28T11:00-35.4219.723542.6VM8-292NNO2H000000000203546
1837-05-29T11:00-35.1319.772715.4VM8-297NOTO70000000203547
1837-05-30T11:00-34.7717.353104.6VM8-283NNW3Z070000000203548
1837-05-31T11:00-34.6315.722536.7VM8-284WTN40000000203549
1837-06-01T11:00-34.8015.202876.7VM8-284NW4V040000000203550
1837-06-02T11:00-31.9715.372762.6VM8-282NWTW2H010000000203551
1837-06-03T11:00-30.7516.071972.6VM8-282ZW2H010000000203552
1837-06-04T11:00-30.0713.921529.3VM8-285Z50000000203553
1837-06-05T11:00-29.1313.9210715.4VM8-287ZO70000000203554
1837-06-06T11:00-27.4710.7210912.3VM8-266ZO6V040000000203555
1837-06-07T11:00-26.128.751096.7VM8-264ZO40000000203556
1837-06-08T12:00-24.977.231339.3VM8-255ZZO5V040000000203557
1837-06-09T12:00-23.385.6011012.3VM8-256ZO60000000203558
1837-06-10T12:00-21.533.5011015.4VM8-257ZO70000000203559
1837-06-11T12:00-19.70-0.7210012.3VM8-246ZOTO60000000203560
1837-06-12T12:00-17.77-1.77899.3VM8-245OZO5H000000000203561
1837-06-13T12:00-16.52-3.581024.6VM8-223ZOTO30000000203562
1837-06-14T12:00-15.98-5.28VM8-220000000203563
1837-06-15T00:001VM80000000203564
1837-06-16T00:001359.31VM85ZO50000000203565
1837-06-17T12:00-14.78-7.05919.3VM8-225OZO5H000000000203566
1837-06-18T13:00-13.33-8.801156.7VM8-204ZO4H000000000203567
1837-06-19T13:00-12.05-9.931159.3VM8-205ZO50000000203568
1837-06-20T13:00-10.53-11.33939.3VM8-205OZO5V010000000203569
1837-06-21T13:00-9.10-13.329512.3VM8-186OZO60000000203570
1837-06-22T13:00-7.40-14.701179.3VM8-185ZO5W200100000203571
1837-06-23T13:00-5.48-16.87959.3VM8-185OZO5V00H000000000203572
1837-06-24T13:00-3.35-18.45979.3VM8-165OZO5H000000000203573
1837-06-25T13:00-1.30-20.07856.7VM8-164OTZ40000000203574
1837-06-26T13:000.70-20.481199.3VM8-165ZO50000000203575
1837-06-27T13:003.10-21.17976.7VM8-164OZO4V030000000203576
1837-06-28T13:005.23-21.32976.7VM8-164OZO4W21V030100000203577
1837-06-29T13:006.35-20.220.0VM8-16STIL0000000203578
1837-06-30T13:007.05-22.122092.6VM8-162ZW20000000203579
1837-07-01T13:007.57-22.282764.6VM8-173WNW3W200100000203580
1837-07-02T14:008.22-22.632104.6VM8-153ZW3V03, V060000000203581
1837-07-03T13:008.77-22.302082.6VM8-172ZW2W20V030100000203582
1837-07-04T14:009.30-22.921882.6VM8-152ZZW2W20V101100000203583
1837-07-05T14:0010.02-23.280.0VM8-15STILV03H000000000203584
1837-07-06T14:0010.67-23.080.0VM8-15STIL0000000203585
1837-07-07T14:0010.78-23.233564.6VM8-153NTO30000000203586
1837-07-08T14:0011.20-24.32196.7VM8-154NOTN40000000203587
1837-07-09T14:0011.70-26.33196.7VM8-154NOTN40000000203588
1837-07-10T14:0012.83-27.57319.3VM8-145NO50000000203589
1837-07-11T14:0014.20-29.05429.3VM8-145NOTO5V030000000203590
1837-07-12T14:0015.92-30.50319.3VM8-145NO5H000000000203591
1837-07-13T14:0017.70-32.353012.3VM8-156NO6V03H000000000203592
1837-07-14T14:0019.73-33.935512.3VM8-136ONO60000000203593
1837-07-15T14:0022.02-35.57329.3VM8-135NO5H000000000203594
1837-07-16T14:0024.13-36.9089.3VM8-155NNO50000000203595
1837-07-17T15:0025.98-38.80329.3VM8-135NO5H000000000203596
1837-07-18T15:0027.78-40.30534.6VM8-153ONO3H000000000203597
1837-07-19T15:0029.30-40.68536.7VM8-154ONO40000000203598
1837-07-20T15:0031.13-41.02302.6VM8-152NO2H000000000203599
1837-07-21T15:0031.93-41.903452.6VM8-152N2V000000000203600
1837-07-22T15:0032.33-41.970.0VM8-15STIL0000000203601
1837-07-23T15:0032.62-41.28VM8-190000000203602
1837-07-24T15:0032.62-40.68VM8-190000000203603
1837-07-25T15:0032.87-40.352744.6VM8-193WNW30000000203604
1837-07-26T15:0033.22-39.933306.7VM8-194NTW4W001000000203605
1837-07-27T15:0034.25-38.17826.7VM8-194OTZ4V01, V03, V101000000203606
1837-07-28T14:0034.52-37.039312.3VM8-206OZO6V00H000000000203607
1837-07-29T14:0036.77-36.121606.7VM8-204Z4H000000000203608
1837-07-30T14:0037.95-34.282029.3VM8-235ZW50000000203609
1837-07-31T14:0039.13-32.1029112.3VM8-246NW6V03, V101000000203610
1837-08-01T14:0040.50-29.573146.7VM8-244NNW40000000203611
1837-08-02T14:0041.80-27.022469.3VM8-245W5V000000000203612
1837-08-03T14:0042.87-24.782436.7VM8-274W4H000000000203613
1837-08-04T13:0043.97-21.9029912.3VM8-276NWTN6W200100000203614
1837-08-05T13:0045.55-19.48726.8VM8-2710NOTN10Z010000000203615
1837-08-06T13:0045.37-18.18715.4VM8-277NOTN70000000203616
1837-08-07T13:0044.77-17.78414.6VM8-273ONO3V030000000203617
1837-08-08T13:0045.02-17.6872.6VM8-272NOTN2H000000000203618
1837-08-09T13:0045.23-16.853344.6VM8-263N3W001000000203619
1837-08-10T13:0045.70-13.723126.7VM8-264NNW40000000203620
1837-08-11T13:0046.72-12.553126.7VM8-264NNW40000000203621
1837-08-12T13:0047.78-9.953562.6VM8-272NNO2W110010000203622
1837-08-13T13:0048.62-7.851086.7VM8-274ZO40000000203623
1837-08-14T12:0049.17-6.50314.6VM8-253NOTO3H000000000203624
1837-08-15T12:0049.80-5.55546.71VM8-254OTN4V030000000203625
1837-08-16T12:0049.70-4.48544.61VM8-253OTN3W100010000203626
1837-08-17T00:002252.61VM82ZW2W110010000203627
1837-08-18T00:00902.61VM82O2V030000000203628
1837-08-19T00:002599.31VM85WTZ50000000203629
1837-08-20T00:002256.71VM84ZW4H010000000203630