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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Prinses Marianne cruise from Batavia to the Netherlands started at 1836-02-14 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751597, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -0.047069 * Median Longitude: 9.230517 * South-bound Latitude: -35.050000 * West-bound Longitude: -43.630000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.300000 * East-bound Longitude: 104.780000
Date/Time Start: 1836-02-14T05:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1836-06-08T12:00:00
Event(s):
Prinses_Marianne_18360214_B_REIS_12 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 53.000000 * Longitude End: 4.490000 * Date/Time Start: 1836-02-14T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1836-06-08T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Prinses Marianne, Voyage: Batavia - Nederland, 1st Observer: A. Plug (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
10 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
11 Present weatherwwWeather description
12 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
13 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
14 Cloud typeCloud type
15 ClearnessClearness
16 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
17 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
18 FogFog1 If fog was reported
19 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
20 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
21 HailHail1 If hail was reported
22 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
23 CommentComment
24 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1674 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]

ff [m/s]

-

Decl [deg]

Wind scale ref [#]

Wind dir descr
10 
Wind force descr
11 
ww
12 
Precip descr
13 
State sea descr
14 
Cloud type
15 
Clearness
16 
Gusts
17 
Rain
18 
Fog
19 
Snow
20 
Thunder
21 
Hail
22 
Sea ice
23 
Comment
24 
ID
1836-02-14T05:00-6.05104.782262.612ZW2V10, V03, V041000000203275
1836-02-15T05:00-6.75104.301812.612Z2H000000000203276
1836-02-16T05:00-7.17103.131362.612ZO2H000000000203277
1836-02-17T05:00-7.97102.122254.603ZW30000000203278
1836-02-18T05:00-9.10101.051136.704OZO4V030000000203279
1836-02-19T05:00-10.1299.35904.603O3V030000000203280
1836-02-20T05:00-11.2097.601359.305ZO5V030000000203281
1836-02-21T06:00-11.7395.63562.602NOTO20000000203282
1836-02-22T06:00-12.6293.801336.7-24ZO40000000203283
1836-02-23T06:00-13.3291.17996.7-24OTZ40000000203284
1836-02-24T06:00-14.3089.131332.6-22ZO2V00H000000000203285
1836-02-25T06:00-14.8088.351336.7-24ZO4V030000000203286
1836-02-26T06:00-15.3786.771326.7-34ZO40000000203287
1836-02-27T06:00-16.3584.321326.7-34ZO40000000203288
1836-02-28T07:00-17.2081.281109.3-35OZO5V101000000203289
1836-02-29T07:00-18.0878.251296.7-64ZO40000000203290
1836-03-01T07:00-19.0274.7314012.3-66ZOTZ6V101000000203291
1836-03-02T07:00-20.1071.7012722.6-89ZO9V101000000203292
1836-03-03T07:00-21.7068.9312719.0-88ZO80000000203293
1836-03-04T08:00-23.2065.3010112.3-126OZO6V101000000203294
1836-03-05T08:00-24.4862.229912.3-146OZO6V10H011000000203295
1836-03-06T08:00-25.4559.10766.7-144O6-4V030000000203296
1836-03-07T08:00-26.5255.7520922.6-169ZW9W210100000203297
1836-03-08T08:00-27.1353.222092.6-162ZW20000000203298
1836-03-09T09:00-26.4852.101282.6-182ZOTZ2H000000000a trivial correction was made in this observation203299
1836-03-10T09:00-26.5350.37276.7-184NO4V00H000000000203300
1836-03-11T09:00-27.6848.9324.6-213NNO3H000000000203301
1836-03-12T09:00-28.2746.821469.3-235ZTO5V010000000203302
1836-03-13T09:00-28.5344.85676.7-234O4V101000000203303
1836-03-14T09:00-29.2041.83549.3-255OTN5V03, V00H000000000203304
1836-03-15T09:00-30.3539.38544.6-253OTN3H010000000203305
1836-03-16T09:00-30.6237.58542.6-252OTN20000000203306
1836-03-17T10:00-31.0536.0784.6-263NOTN3H010000000203307
1836-03-18T10:00-31.2233.482892.6-262NW20000000203308
1836-03-19T10:00-31.7531.38186.7-274NO40000000203309
1836-03-20T10:00-32.0530.9226615.4-277WNW2-70000000203310
1836-03-21T10:00-33.7828.5521915.4-297WZW70000000203311
1836-03-22T10:00-33.8528.252862.6-292NW2H000000000203312
1836-03-23T10:00-34.1827.5526426.8-2910WNW10Z020000000203313
1836-03-24T10:00-34.8026.532194.6-293WZW3Z020000000203314
1836-03-25T10:00-34.8525.631064.6-293ZO3W200100000203315
1836-03-26T10:00-34.8524.03722.6-292OTZ20000000203316
1836-03-27T11:00-34.8521.753546.7-294NNO4H010000000203317
1836-03-28T11:00-35.0518.622522.6-292WTN2W100010000203318
1836-03-29T11:00-34.4517.431186.7-284ZOTZ4H010000000203319
1836-03-30T11:00-32.6814.801072.6-282ZO4-2H010000000203320
1836-03-31T11:00-30.9511.851199.3-275ZOTZ5H010000000203321
1836-04-01T11:00-28.909.431086.7-274ZO40000000203322
1836-04-02T12:00-25.736.62996.7-254ZOTO40000000203323
1836-04-03T12:00-24.483.771106.7-254ZO40000000203324
1836-04-04T12:00-22.321.471124.6-233ZO30000000203325
1836-04-05T12:00-20.30-0.501126.7-234ZO40000000203326
1836-04-06T12:00-18.58-2.38112-23ZO0000000203327
1836-04-07T12:00-16.77-4.35-220000000203328
1836-04-08T12:00-16.11-5.27-220000000203329
1836-04-09T12:00-15.45-6.19-220000000203330
1836-04-10T12:00-14.79-7.11-220000000203331
1836-04-11T13:00-14.13-8.031044.6-203ZOTO30000000203332
1836-04-12T13:00-12.25-10.001044.6-203ZOTO30000000203333
1836-04-13T13:00-10.43-11.83934.6-203OZO30000000203334
1836-04-14T13:00-8.67-13.62954.6-183OZO30000000203335
1836-04-15T13:00-7.10-15.071404.6-183ZZO3W00W201100000203336
1836-04-16T13:00-5.78-16.731179.3-185ZO50000000203337
1836-04-17T13:00-4.15-18.451656.7-154Z4W30W22V03, V101100100203338
1836-04-18T13:00-2.82-19.081542.6-152ZTO20000000203339
1836-04-19T13:00-1.62-20.32744.6-163O3V101000000203340
1836-04-20T13:00-0.15-20.971642.6-162Z2W22V101100000203341
1836-04-21T13:000.92-21.282992.6-162NW2W20V101100000203342
1836-04-22T13:001.68-21.32361-16STIL0000000203343
1836-04-23T14:001.80-23.303472.6-132N2W20V101100000203344
1836-04-24T14:001.82-23.783582.6-132NTO20000000203345
1836-04-25T14:002.60-25.083622.6-142RONDLOPEND20000000203346
1836-04-26T14:002.93-25.3296.7-144NNO4H010000000203347
1836-04-27T14:003.95-27.3099.3-145NNO50000000203348
1836-04-28T14:005.50-29.98449.3-125NOTO50000000203349
1836-04-29T14:007.40-31.97336.7-124NO4V030000000203350
1836-04-30T14:009.48-33.73466.7-104NOTO40000000203351
1836-05-01T14:0011.80-35.68586.7-104ONO40000000203352
1836-05-02T14:0014.20-37.02686.7-114OTN40000000203353
1836-05-03T15:0016.78-37.88606.7-84ONO40000000203354
1836-05-04T15:0019.48-38.87466.7-104NOTO40000000203355
1836-05-05T15:0021.52-39.60806.7-104O4V00H000000000203356
1836-05-06T15:0023.62-40.27774.6-133O3V060000000203357
1836-05-07T15:0025.58-40.30772.6-132O2H000000000203358
1836-05-08T15:0027.10-40.40322.6-132NO2H000000000203359
1836-05-09T15:0027.55-41.153454.6-153N3H000000000203360
1836-05-10T15:0028.40-42.63102.6-132NNO2H000000000203361
1836-05-11T15:0028.82-42.831672.6-132Z2V030000000203362
1836-05-12T15:0029.30-42.923022.6-132NW2H000000000203363
1836-05-13T15:0029.97-42.48302.6-152NO2V03, V000000000203364
1836-05-14T15:0030.63-42.90361-13STIL0000000203365
1836-05-15T15:0030.97-43.632352.6-132WZW2V030000000203366
1836-05-16T15:0031.50-43.382352.6-132WZW2V030000000203367
1836-05-17T15:0032.40-42.351915.4-157NOTN7V030000000203368
1836-05-18T15:0032.75-40.7842.6-192NNO2W200100000203369
1836-05-19T15:0033.03-40.63362-19VARIABELHOOGE N TERUGSTOOTENDE ZEE0000000203370
1836-05-20T15:0032.85-40.382856.7-194NWTW4H000000000203371
1836-05-21T15:0033.82-38.722742.6-192WNW2Z04 NWV03, V101000000203372
1836-05-22T14:0035.53-36.65361-20STIL0000000203373
1836-05-23T14:0035.78-35.72366.7-204NOTO4Z01H000000000203374
1836-05-24T14:0035.57-35.5739.3-205NNO5V030000000203375
1836-05-25T14:0035.95-34.133186.7-204NNW40000000203376
1836-05-26T14:0036.88-32.222386.7-214WTZ4H010000000203377
1836-05-27T14:0038.60-30.152019.3-245ZW5W10H000010000203378
1836-05-28T14:0040.13-26.971456.7-244ZTO40000000203379
1836-05-29T14:0042.27-24.971229.3-245ZOTZ5V030000000203380
1836-05-30T14:0043.60-23.0710819.0-278ZO8H010000000203381
1836-05-31T13:0044.98-21.8513115.4-277ZZO7W200100000203382
1836-06-01T13:0046.17-21.8226615.4-277WNW70000000203383
1836-06-02T13:0046.15-20.702326.7-274WTZ40000000203384
1836-06-03T13:0046.63-17.572432.6-272W2W200100000203385
1836-06-04T13:0047.80-14.282649.3-295WNW50000000203386
1836-06-05T13:0047.83-11.622099.3-275ZWTW5H010000000203387
1836-06-06T13:0048.82-8.581982.6-272ZW2W110010000203388
1836-06-07T12:0049.68-5.102234.61-253WZW3W110010000203389
1836-06-08T12:0050.30-2.502476.71-234W4H000000000203390