Citation:

PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6

Project(s):

Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC)

Funding:

Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090 : Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854

Coverage:

Median Latitude: -6.281622 * Median Longitude: 19.820180 * South-bound Latitude: -36.120000 * West-bound Longitude: -39.930000 * North-bound Latitude: 49.450000 * East-bound Longitude: 105.630000

Date/Time Start: 1834-02-28T05:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1834-06-24T00:00:00

Event(s):

Prinses_Marianne_18340228_B_REIS_12 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 51.900000 * Longitude End: 3.930000 * Date/Time Start: 1834-02-28T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1834-06-24T00:00:00 * Campaign: * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Prinses Marianne, Voyage: Batavia - Rotterdam, 1st Observer: Kapitein

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Comment
1	DATE/TIME	Date/Time		Geocode
2	LATITUDE	Latitude		Geocode
3	LONGITUDE	Longitude		Geocode
4	Wind direction	dd	deg	Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
5	Wind speed	ff	m/s	calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
6	Pressure, atmospheric	PPPP	hPa	No temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
7	-	-		1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
8	Declination	Decl	deg	It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
9	Wind scale reference	Wind scale ref	#	Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
10	Sensor reading	Reading	arbitrary units	Reading of the air pressure
11	Wind direction description	Wind dir descr		All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
12	Wind force description	Wind force descr		All reported wind forces on this day
13	Present weather	ww		Weather description
14	Precipitation description	Precip descr
15	State of the sea description	State sea descr
16	Cloud type	Cloud type
17	Clearness	Clearness
18	Gusts	Gusts		1 If wind gusts are reported
19	Precipitation/Rain	Rain		1 If rain was reported
20	Fog	Fog		1 If fog was reported
21	Snow type	Snow		1 If snow was reported
22	Thunder	Thunder		1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
23	Hail	Hail		1 If hail was reported
24	Sea ice	Sea ice		1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
25	Comment	Comment
26	Identification	ID		CLIWOC 2.1 line number

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

1919 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Date/Time	2 Latitude	3 Longitude	4 dd [deg]	5 ff [m/s]	6 PPPP [hPa]	7 -	8 Decl [deg]	9 Wind scale ref [#]	10 Reading [arbitrary units]	11 Wind dir descr	12 Wind force descr	13 ww	14 Precip descr	15 State sea descr	16 Cloud type	17 Clearness	18 Gusts	19 Rain	20 Fog	25 Comment	26 ID
1834-02-28T05:00	-6.22	105.63					1										0	0	0		203055
1834-03-01T05:00	-6.35	104.91					1										0	0	0		203056
1834-03-02T05:00	-6.00	104.19	271	6.7			1	4		W	4					H00	0	0	0		203057
1834-03-03T05:00	-8.13	104.55	270	4.6			0	3		W	3					H00	0	0	0		203058
1834-03-04T05:00	-9.90	104.28	281	6.7			0	4		WTN	4					H00	0	0	0		203059
1834-03-05T05:00	-11.35	103.97	135	2.6			0	2		ZO	2					H00	0	0	0		203060
1834-03-06T05:00	-12.13	103.82	361				0			STIL							0	0	0		203061
1834-03-07T05:00	-12.45	103.98	56	2.6			0	2		NOTO	2						0	0	0		203062
1834-03-08T05:00	-12.80	103.40	133	6.7			-2	4		ZO	4					H00	0	0	0		203063
1834-03-09T05:00	-13.33	101.68	133	12.3			-2	6		ZO	6			Z04 ZO		H00	0	0	0		203064
1834-03-10T05:00	-13.80	98.03	122	9.3			-2	5		ZOTO	5				V04	H00	0	0	0		203065
1834-03-11T06:00	-14.18	95.33	133	9.3			-2	5		ZO	5				V03	H00	0	0	0		203066
1834-03-12T06:00	-14.60	93.07	133	6.7			-2	4		ZO	4				V10, V03	H00	1	0	0		203067
1834-03-13T06:00	-15.08	90.17	111	4.6	1009.3		-2	3	757.00	OZO	3		W22		V10		1	1	0		203068
1834-03-14T06:00	-16.15	87.83	122	12.3	1010.7		-2	6	758.00	ZOTO	6						0	0	0		203069
1834-03-15T06:00	-17.13	84.73	110	9.3	1012.0		-3	5	759.00	OZO	5						0	0	0		203070
1834-03-16T07:00	-18.40	81.55	107	9.3	1014.7		-6	5	761.00	OZO	5					H00	0	0	0		203071
1834-03-17T07:00	-19.53	78.87	73	9.3	1014.7		-6	5	761.00	OTN	5					H00	0	0	0		203072
1834-03-18T07:00	-20.32	75.55	107	6.7	1013.3		-6	4	760.00	OZO	4				V10	H00	1	0	0		203073
1834-03-19T07:00	-21.02	73.38	84	2.6	1013.3		-6	2	760.00	O	2		W20		V10	H00	1	1	0		203074
1834-03-20T07:00	-21.20	72.00	82	9.3	1014.7		-8	5	761.00	O	5				V01	H00	0	0	0		203075
1834-03-21T07:00	-22.07	70.12	127	6.7	1016.0		-8	4	762.00	ZO	4				V10	H00	1	0	0		203076
1834-03-22T08:00	-23.22	67.47	56	6.7	1013.3		-12	4	760.00	ONO	4						0	0	0		203077
1834-03-23T08:00	-23.90	64.98	22	6.7	1016.0		-12	4	762.00	NOTN	4					H00	0	0	0		203078
1834-03-24T08:00	-24.50	62.83	348	9.3	1013.3		-12	5	760.00	N	5			Z04 ZW		H00	0	0	0		203079
1834-03-25T08:00	-25.57	60.40	357	6.7	1016.0		-14	4	762.00	NTO	4						0	0	0		203080
1834-03-26T08:00	-26.40	59.00	110	2.6	1012.0		-14	2	759.00	ZOTO	2					H00	0	0	0		203081
1834-03-27T08:00	-26.82	57.58	121	9.3	1013.3		-14	5	760.00	ZO	5			Z01			0	0	0		203082
1834-03-28T08:00	-27.07	54.10	97	12.3	1013.3		-16	6	760.00	OZO	6						0	0	0		203083
1834-03-29T09:00	-28.62	51.03	13	9.3	1013.3		-22	5	760.00	NOTN	5	W10					0	0	1		203084
1834-03-30T09:00	-29.57	47.90	159	2.6	1010.7		-22	2	758.00	Z	2						0	0	0		203085
1834-03-31T09:00	-29.68	46.82	180	2.6	1012.0		-23	2	759.00	ZZW	2					H00	0	0	0		203086
1834-04-01T09:00	-29.47	45.12	112	4.6	1010.7		-23	3	758.00	ZO	3					H00	0	0	0		203087
1834-04-02T09:00	-28.83	44.20	112	9.3	1005.3		-23	5	754.00	ZO	5				V10		1	0	0		203088
1834-04-03T09:00	-29.18	43.77	225	9.3	1001.3		-23	5	751.00	WZW	5				V03	H00	0	0	0		203089
1834-04-04T09:00	-28.73	42.00	256	6.7	1009.3		-25	4	757.00	WTN	4						0	0	0		203090
1834-04-05T09:00	-28.12	41.88	133	6.7	1010.7		-25	4	758.00	ZZO	4				V01		0	0	0		203091
1834-04-06T09:00	-28.55	39.87	245	2.6	1016.0		-25	2	762.00	W	2	W00					1	0	0		203092
1834-04-07T09:00	-28.68	38.55	155	9.3	1013.3		-25	5	760.00	Z	5				V05		0	0	0		203093
1834-04-08T10:00	-29.08	36.70	30	2.6	1013.3		-26	2	760.00	NOTO	2					H00	0	0	0		203094
1834-04-09T10:00	-29.93	35.75	267	6.7	1009.3		-26	4	757.00	WNW	4				V03		0	0	0		203095
1834-04-10T10:00	-31.27	34.15	222	22.6	1009.3		-26	9	757.00	WZW	9						0	0	0		203096
1834-04-11T10:00	-32.08	34.53	165	12.3	1004.0		-26	6	753.00	ZTW	6				V10	H00	1	0	0		203097
1834-04-12T10:00	-31.40	33.33	361		1013.3		-26		760.00	STIL						H00	0	0	0		203098
1834-04-13T10:00	-31.40	32.90	87	2.6	1018.7		-26	2	764.00	OZO	2					H00	0	0	0		203099
1834-04-14T10:00	-31.60	32.07	356	9.3	1024.0		-27	5	768.00	NNO	5				V05		0	0	0		203100
1834-04-15T10:00	-33.35	29.37	331	6.7	1020.0		-29	4	765.00	N	4			Z04 NO		H00	0	0	0		203101
1834-04-16T10:00	-34.55	26.70	162	6.7	1010.7		-29	4	758.00	ZTW	4				V10, V03	H00	1	0	0		203102
1834-04-17T10:00	-35.07	25.22	151	4.6	1024.0		-29	3	768.00	Z	3					H00	0	0	0		203103
1834-04-18T10:00	-35.73	23.92	331	2.6	1028.0		-29	2	771.00	N	2					H00	0	0	0		203104
1834-04-19T11:00	-36.12	21.98	207	4.6	1021.3		-29	3	766.00	ZWTW	3					H00	0	0	0		203105
1834-04-20T11:00	-35.50	19.60	84	9.3	1017.3		-29	5	763.00	OZO	5					H00	0	0	0		203106
1834-04-21T11:00	-35.30	16.35	51	9.3	1022.7		-28	5	767.00	OTN	5					H00	0	0	0		203107
1834-04-22T11:00	-33.68	12.73	362	6.7	1022.7		-28	4	767.00	OML,	4					H00	0	0	0		203108
1834-04-23T11:00	-32.37	12.78	131	2.6	1022.7		-27	2	767.00	ZZO	2	W10					0	0	1		203109
1834-04-24T11:00	-31.62	12.23	222	4.6	1024.0		-26	3	768.00	WZW	3				V01	H00	0	0	0		203110
1834-04-25T11:00	-30.03	9.60	132	6.7	1018.7		-26	4	764.00	ZZO	4						0	0	0		203111
1834-04-26T11:00	-28.22	7.70	120	9.3	1016.0		-26	5	762.00	ZOTZ	5					H00	0	0	0		203112
1834-04-27T12:00	-26.17	5.83	65	9.3	1022.7		-25	5	767.00	O	5				V01	H00	0	0	0		203113
1834-04-28T12:00	-24.60	3.85	88	9.3	1017.3		-25	5	763.00	OZO	5				V01		0	0	0		203114
1834-04-29T12:00	-22.87	1.92	90	9.3	1016.0		-23	5	762.00	OZO	5						0	0	0		203115
1834-04-30T12:00	-21.40	0.70	90	2.6	1016.0		-23	2	762.00	OZO	2					H00	0	0	0		203116
1834-05-01T12:00	-19.78	-0.63	123	6.7	1017.3		-23	4	763.00	ZOTZ	4					H00	0	0	0		203117
1834-05-02T12:00	-18.17	-1.67	123	9.3	1018.7		-23	5	764.00	ZOTZ	5					H00	0	0	0		203118
1834-05-03T12:00	-16.52	-3.82	114	6.7	1020.0		-21	4	765.00	ZO	4				V01		0	0	0		203119
1834-05-04T12:00	-16.30	-6.25	103	6.7	1020.0		-21	4	765.00	ZOTO	4					H00	0	0	0		203120
1834-05-08T00:00			113	9.3	1017.3			5	763.00	OZO	5				V04		0	0	0		203121
1834-05-09T13:00	-14.12	-8.38	105	9.3	1018.7		-19	5	764.00	ZOTO	5					H00	0	0	0		203122
1834-05-10T13:00	-12.18	-9.18	116	6.7	1014.7		-19	4	761.00	ZO	4					H00	0	0	0		203123
1834-05-11T13:00	-10.98	-11.02	116	4.6	1014.7		-19	3	761.00	ZO	3					H00	0	0	0		203124
1834-05-12T13:00	-9.48	-12.63	107	6.7	1016.0		-17	4	762.00	ZOTO	4					H00	0	0	0		203125
1834-05-13T13:00	-7.85	-14.55	141	9.3	1014.7		-17	5	761.00	ZZO	5				V04	H00	0	0	0		203126
1834-05-14T13:00	-6.22	-16.30	118	9.3	1013.3		-18	5	760.00	ZO	5				V03, V10		1	0	0		203127
1834-05-15T13:00	-4.47	-18.13	98		1014.7		-15		761.00	OZO					V10	H00	1	0	0		203128
1834-05-16T13:00	-2.73	-19.88	53	9.3	1013.3		-15	5	760.00	ONO	5				V03	H00	0	0	0		203129
1834-05-17T13:00	-0.52	-21.28	142	4.6	1014.7		-16	3	761.00	ZZO	3		W20		V10		1	1	0		203130
1834-05-18T13:00	1.23	-21.07	74	2.6	1014.7		-16	2	761.00	O	2				V10		1	0	0	a trivial correction was made in this observation	203131
1834-05-19T13:00	2.10	-21.43	362	2.6	1014.7		-16	2	761.00	VARIEREND	2				V10		1	0	0	a trivial correction was made in this observation	203132
1834-05-20T14:00	2.57	-23.40	20	2.6	1014.7		-14	2	761.00	NOTN	2				V10, V03		1	0	0	a trivial correction was made in this observation	203133
1834-05-21T14:00	3.35	-23.00	144	2.6	1014.7		-14	2	761.00	ZZO	2	W00	W22		V10		1	1	0	a trivial correction was made in this observation	203134
1834-05-22T14:00	4.00	-23.05	9	6.7	1014.7		-14	4	761.00	NNO	4				V01	H00	0	0	0	a trivial correction was made in this observation	203135
1834-05-23T14:00	4.98	-24.55	20	6.7	1014.7		-14	4	761.00	NOTN	4					H00	0	0	0	a trivial correction was made in this observation	203136
1834-05-24T14:00	5.98	-25.12	31	6.7	1013.3		-14	4	760.00	NO	4		W20		V10, V01		1	1	0	a trivial correction was made in this observation	203137
1834-05-25T14:00	7.57	-28.00	44	6.7	1013.3		-12	4	760.00	NOTO	4						0	0	0	a trivial correction was made in this observation	203138
1834-05-26T14:00	9.45	-29.25	33	6.7	1012.0		-12	4	759.00	NO	4				V03		0	0	0	a trivial correction was made in this observation	203139
1834-05-27T14:00	11.37	-30.77	33	9.3	1012.0		-12	5	759.00	NO	5				V01		0	0	0		203140
1834-05-28T14:00	13.45	-32.37	31	9.3	1005.3		-14	5	754.00	NO	5				V03	H00	0	0	0		203141
1834-05-29T14:00	15.42	-33.93	45	6.7	1005.3		-11	4	754.00	NOTO	4					H00	0	0	0		203142
1834-05-30T14:00	17.48	-35.27	57	6.7	1005.3		-11	4	754.00	ONO	4				V01		0	0	0		203143
1834-05-31T14:00	19.62	-36.12	77	6.7	1012.0		-13	4	759.00	O	4				V05	H00	0	0	0		203144
1834-06-01T14:00	21.82	-36.47	66	6.7	1016.0		-13	4	762.00	OTN	4				V01	H00	0	0	0		203145
1834-06-02T14:00	23.92	-37.27	75	6.7	1016.0		-15	4	762.00	O	4				V10		1	0	0		203146
1834-06-03T15:00	25.72	-37.72	67	6.7	1017.3		-12	4	763.00	OTN	4				V04		0	0	0		203147
1834-06-04T15:00	27.70	-38.67	64	9.3	1017.3		-15	5	763.00	OTN	5				V10		1	0	0		203148
1834-06-05T15:00	29.98	-39.17	75	6.7	1018.7		-15	4	764.00	O	4					H00	0	0	0		203149
1834-06-06T15:00	31.98	-39.12	53	4.6	1021.3		-15	3	766.00	ONO	3					H00	0	0	0		203150
1834-06-07T15:00	33.35	-39.12	5	2.6	1024.0		-18	2	768.00	NNO	2					H00	0	0	0		203151
1834-06-08T15:00	34.10	-39.93	38	2.6	1028.0		-18	2	771.00	NOTO	2	W00	W20		V03		1	1	0		203152
1834-06-09T15:00	34.53	-37.62	95	2.6	1022.7		-18	2	767.00	OZO	2				V10		1	0	0		203153
1834-06-10T15:00	35.58	-37.62	95	2.6	1021.3		-18	2	766.00	OZO	2					H00	0	0	0		203154
1834-06-11T14:00	36.88	-36.75	205	6.7	1020.0		-20	4	765.00	ZW	4				V01	H00	0	0	0		203155
1834-06-12T14:00	37.27	-34.63	273	6.7	1018.7		-20	4	764.00	WNW	4	W10	W20				0	1	1		203156
1834-06-13T14:00	39.35	-30.67	269	6.7	1017.3		-24	4	763.00	WNW	4				V03	H00	0	0	0		203157
1834-06-14T14:00	41.00	-29.20	314	9.3	1013.3		-24	5	760.00	NNW	5					H00	0	0	0		203158
1834-06-15T14:00	41.65	-25.55	269	2.6	1018.7		-24	2	764.00	WNW	2					H00	0	0	0		203159
1834-06-16T14:00	41.95	-23.67	224	6.7	1018.7		-24	4	764.00	WZW	4					H00	0	0	0		203160
1834-06-17T13:00	42.93	-21.75	188	6.7	1020.0		-26	4	765.00	ZWTZ	4				V05, V03	H00	0	0	0		203161
1834-06-18T13:00	44.17	-19.65	199	9.3	1020.0		-26	5	765.00	ZW	5						0	0	0		203162
1834-06-19T13:00	46.07	-16.03	177	6.7	1012.0		-26	4	759.00	ZZW	4				V05		0	0	0		203163
1834-06-20T13:00	47.75	-12.80	208	9.3	1006.7		-28	5	755.00	ZWTW	5				V03	H00	0	0	0		203164
1834-06-21T13:00	48.73	-8.35	288	6.7	1008.0		-27	4	756.00	NW	4	W00				H00	1	0	0		203165
1834-06-22T12:00	49.45	-5.60	234	4.6	1013.3		-25	3	760.00	WTZ	3						0	0	0		203166
1834-06-23T00:00	50.32		248	6.7	1013.3	1		4	760.00	WZW	4				V00	H00	0	0	0		203167
1834-06-24T00:00	50.67		236	4.6		1		3		ZWTW	3					H00	0	0	0		203168