García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Prins Willem V cruise from Nederland to Guinea started at 1761-03-15 [dataset]. Rijksarchief Zeeland, Middelburg, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751584, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 25.297609 * Median Longitude: -17.865435 * South-bound Latitude: 6.700000 * West-bound Longitude: -25.500000 * North-bound Latitude: 49.620000 * East-bound Longitude: -4.500000
Date/Time Start: 1761-03-15T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1761-04-29T13:00:00
Event(s):
Prins_Willem_V_17610315_MCC_20_994 * Latitude Start: 53.000000 * Longitude Start: 4.490000 * Latitude End: 4.480000 * Longitude End: 1.680000 * Date/Time Start: 1761-03-15T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1761-04-29T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Prins Willem V, Voyage: Nederland - Guinea, Company: MCC
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Image number/name | Image no/name | Identification Number of the original image | |||
| 7 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 8 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 9 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 10 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of second landmark | |||
| 11 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the second landmark | |||
| 12 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the second landmark | ||
| 13 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 14 | Watch | Watch | Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships | |||
| 15 | Glasses | Glasses | Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses | |||
| 16 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 17 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 18 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 19 | Comment 2 (continued) | Comm 2 | Other remarks | |||
| 20 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 21 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 22 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 23 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 24 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 25 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 26 | Cloud type | Cloud type | ||||
| 27 | Clearness | Clearness | ||||
| 28 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 29 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 30 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 31 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 32 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 33 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 34 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 35 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
883 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Image no/name (Identification Number of the ...) | 7 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 8 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 9 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 10 Landmark (Name of second landmark) | 11 Bearing (Bearing of the second landmark) | 12 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the second landmark) | 13 - (1 If position is considered t...) | 14 Watch (Name of the period of 4 hours...) | 15 Glasses (Number of glasses within a wa...) | 16 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 17 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 18 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 19 Comm 2 (Other remarks) | 20 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 21 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 22 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 23 ww (Weather description) | 24 Precip descr | 25 State sea descr | 26 Cloud type | 27 Clearness | 28 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 29 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 30 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 31 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 32 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 33 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 34 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 35 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1761-03-15T12:00 | 49.62 | -4.50 | 139 | 2.6 | MCC_20_994_0004 | GOUSTAARD (GIS) | N | 9 | 1 | VM | 8 | BESTEK I.V.M. GIS VAN GOUSTAARD VERMOEDELIJK. STELDEN ONS BESTEK IN DE WASSENDE GRAAD CAART. MET S NACHTS WORDT DE NACHT VAN DE VOLGENDE DAG BEDOELD | -19 | ZZO | LABBER KOELTE | OOK GOED WEER | MOTREGEN | DIKKE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202582 | ||||||||
| 1761-03-16T12:00 | 48.78 | -6.22 | 71 | 4.6 | MCC_20_994_0004 | VM | 8 | ZWTW 1/2 W | 19.50 | -19 | O | LABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202583 | |||||||||||||
| 1761-03-17T13:00 | 47.52 | -9.30 | 25 | 4.6 | MCC_20_994_0004 | VM | 8 | ZWTW 1/2 W | 34.00 | -20 | ONO-NO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202584 | |||||||||||||
| 1761-03-18T13:00 | 46.40 | -11.05 | 5 | 2.6 | MCC_20_994_0004 | VM | 8 | ZW 1/2 W | 24.50 | -18 | NNO | LABBER KOELTE | GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202585 | |||||||||||||
| 1761-03-19T13:00 | 44.55 | -14.03 | 27 | 4.6 | MCC_20_994_0004 | VM | 8 | ZW 1/2 W | 40.50 | -18 | NO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202586 | |||||||||||||
| 1761-03-20T13:00 | 43.48 | -14.85 | 320 | 2.6 | MCC_20_994_0004 | VM | 8 | ZZW | 23.00 | -18 | NNW | LABBER KOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202587 | ||||||||||||||
| 1761-03-21T13:00 | 42.48 | -15.45 | 28 | MCC_20_994_0004 | VM | 8 | ZZW | 17.00 | -17 | NO | GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202588 | |||||||||||||||
| 1761-03-22T13:00 | 41.88 | -15.26 | 0.0 | MCC_20_994_0005 | VM | 8 | ZTW 1/2 W | 11.00 | -17 | STILTE | S AVONDS GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202589 | |||||||||||||||
| 1761-03-23T13:00 | 41.68 | -15.28 | 186 | MCC_20_994_0005 | VM | 8 | WZW | 6.00 | -17 | ZZW | GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202590 | |||||||||||||||
| 1761-03-24T13:00 | 39.95 | -15.85 | 96 | 2.6 | MCC_20_994_0005 | VM | 8 | ZZW | 31.00 | -17 | O-OZO | LABBER KOELTE | GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202591 | |||||||||||||
| 1761-03-25T13:00 | 38.02 | -16.33 | 96 | 2.6 | MCC_20_994_0005 | VM | 8 | ZZW | 29.00 | -17 | O-OZO | LABBER KOELTE | GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202592 | |||||||||||||
| 1761-03-26T13:00 | 36.32 | -16.77 | 119 | 2.6 | MCC_20_994_0005 | VM | 8 | ZZW | 28.50 | -16 | OZO-ZO | LABBER KOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202593 | ||||||||||||||
| 1761-03-27T13:00 | 33.97 | -17.46 | 119 | 2.6 | MCC_20_994_0005 | VM | 8 | ZZW | 37.00 | -16 | OZO-ZO | LABBER KOELTE | S NACHTS GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202594 | |||||||||||||
| 1761-03-28T13:00 | 33.27 | -17.50 | 31 | 2.6 | MCC_20_994_0005 | PORTE SANTE | ZOTO | 7 | MADERA | ZWTW | 11 | VM | 8 | ZZW 1/2 W | 14.00 | VERBETERDEN ONS BESTEK, WAREN 3 GRADEN 20 MINUTEN OOSTELIJKER ALS WE GEGIST HADDEN | -14 | NO | LABBER EN STIL | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202595 | |||||||
| 1761-03-29T13:00 | 33.07 | -18.23 | 234 | 2.6 | MCC_20_994_0006 | PORTE SANTE | O | 14 | MADERA | ZZW | 9 | VM | 8 | -14 | WZW | LABBER, OOK STILTE | GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202596 | |||||||||
| 1761-03-30T13:00 | 32.97 | -18.15 | 211 | 9.3 | MCC_20_994_0006 | VM | 8 | NOTO | 1.00 | -14 | WZW-ZW | GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202597 | |||||||||||||
| 1761-03-31T13:00 | 33.10 | -18.40 | 200 | 9.3 | MCC_20_994_0006 | VM | 8 | WNW | 4.50 | -14 | ZW-ZWTZ | GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE | BUIEN | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202598 | |||||||||||||
| 1761-04-01T13:00 | 32.97 | -18.35 | 155 | 12.3 | MCC_20_994_0006 | VM | 8 | ZTO 1/2 O | 2.00 | -14 | ZTO | STIJVE KOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202599 | ||||||||||||||
| 1761-04-02T13:00 | 32.78 | -19.12 | 155 | MCC_20_994_0006 | VM | 8 | WZW | 10.50 | -14 | ZTO | S NACHTS BRAMZEILSKOELTE | S NACHTS GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202600 | ||||||||||||||
| 1761-04-03T13:00 | 31.92 | -19.32 | 100 | 4.6 | MCC_20_994_0006 | MADERA | OTN | 9 | VM | 8 | ZTW | 13.00 | -13 | OZO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202601 | ||||||||||
| 1761-04-04T13:00 | 31.30 | -19.60 | 88 | MCC_20_994_0006 | VM | 8 | ZTW 1/2 W | 12.50 | -13 | OZO-OTZ | OOK DROOG WEER | BUIEN EN REGEN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202602 | ||||||||||||||
| 1761-04-05T13:00 | 29.90 | -20.08 | 55 | 4.6 | MCC_20_994_0006 | VM | 8 | ZZW 1/2 W | 22.00 | -13 | OZO-ONO | LABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTE | OOK DROOG WEER | BUIEN EN REGEN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202603 | ||||||||||||
| 1761-04-06T13:00 | 27.87 | -20.78 | 10 | 2.6 | MCC_20_994_0007 | VM | 8 | ZTW 1/2 W | 32.00 | -13 | NO-NNO | LABBER KOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202604 | ||||||||||||||
| 1761-04-07T13:00 | 26.00 | -21.63 | 11 | 2.6 | MCC_20_994_0007 | VM | 8 | ZZW | 30.00 | -12 | NO-NNO | LABBER KOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202605 | ||||||||||||||
| 1761-04-08T13:00 | 24.82 | -22.23 | 22 | MCC_20_994_0007 | VM | 8 | ZZW | 21.00 | -12 | NOTN | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202606 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1761-04-09T14:00 | 23.35 | -22.88 | 13 | 2.6 | MCC_20_994_0007 | VM | 8 | ZZW | 23.00 | -10 | NNO | LABBER KOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202607 | ||||||||||||||
| 1761-04-10T14:00 | 21.82 | -23.60 | 36 | MCC_20_994_0007 | VM | 8 | ZZW | 26.00 | -9 | NO | GOED WEER | BUIIGE LUCHT | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202608 | ||||||||||||||
| 1761-04-11T14:00 | 20.27 | -24.38 | 81 | 4.6 | MCC_20_994_0007 | VM | 8 | ZZW | 29.00 | -9 | OZO-O | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | STERKE RAVELING VAN STROOM | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202609 | ||||||||||||
| 1761-04-12T14:00 | 18.05 | -25.35 | 81 | 4.6 | MCC_20_994_0007 | VM | 8 | ZZ (?) | 37.00 | -9 | OZO-O | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202610 | |||||||||||||
| 1761-04-13T14:00 | 17.15 | -25.50 | 49 | 4.6 | MCC_20_994_0007 | VM | 8 | Z | 15.00 | -7 | NO-NOTO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202611 | |||||||||||||
| 1761-04-14T14:00 | 15.85 | -25.38 | 49 | 2.6 | MCC_20_994_0008 | LAND | O | VM | 8 | 20.00 | KONDEN GEEN BESCHEID VAN HET LAND ZIEN | -7 | NOTO | LABBER KOELTE | GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202612 | |||||||||||
| 1761-04-15T14:00 | 13.32 | -24.81 | 16 | 4.6 | MCC_20_994_0008 | ISLE BRAVE | VM | 8 | ZTO 1/2 (?) | 36.00 | KONDEN GEEN BESCHEID ZIEN | -7 | NOTO-NNO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202613 | |||||||||||
| 1761-04-16T14:00 | 11.70 | -23.63 | 62 | 4.6 | MCC_20_994_0008 | VM | 8 | ZO 1/2 Z | 31.00 | -6 | ONO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | STERKE RAVELING VAN STROOM | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202614 | ||||||||||||
| 1761-04-17T14:00 | 10.35 | -22.66 | 62 | 4.6 | MCC_20_994_0008 | VM | 8 | ZO 1/2 Z | 26.00 | -6 | ONO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | DIJNSIGE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202615 | |||||||||||||
| 1761-04-18T13:00 | 9.13 | -21.27 | 25 | 4.6 | MCC_20_994_0008 | VM | 8 | 29.00 | -9 | NO-NOTN | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202616 | ||||||||||||||
| 1761-04-19T13:00 | 7.48 | -20.04 | 26 | 4.6 | MCC_20_994_0008 | VM | 8 | ZO | 29.00 | -8 | NNO-NOTN | LABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | DIJNSIGE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202617 | ||||||||||||
| 1761-04-20T13:00 | 7.30 | -19.05 | 26 | 4.6 | MCC_20_994_0008 | VM | 8 | OTZ | 17.00 | -8 | NNO-NOTN | LABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | STERKE RAVELING VAN STROOM | DIJNSIGE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202618 | |||||||||||
| 1761-04-21T13:00 | 7.55 | -18.42 | 329 | 2.6 | MCC_20_994_0009 | VM | 8 | ONO 1/2 O | 12.00 | -9 | NNO-NNW | LABBER EN STIL | GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202619 | |||||||||||||
| 1761-04-22T13:00 | 7.38 | -17.77 | 296 | 2.6 | MCC_20_994_0009 | VM | 8 | OTZ | 12.00 | -8 | NWTN-NWTW | LABBER KOELTE | STERKE RAVELING VAN STROOM | DIKKE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202620 | ||||||||||||
| 1761-04-23T13:00 | 6.97 | -16.73 | 328 | 2.6 | MCC_20_994_0009 | VM | 8 | OTZ | 18.00 | -10 | NNW | LABBER EN STILTE | GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202621 | |||||||||||||
| 1761-04-24T13:00 | 6.97 | -16.43 | 0.0 | MCC_20_994_0009 | VM | 8 | O | 6.50 | -10 | STILTE | PVW: TRAVAAT UIT T ZW VAN DONDER EN WEERLICHT EN REGEN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 202622 | |||||||||||||||
| 1761-04-25T13:00 | 7.18 | -15.38 | 260 | 2.6 | MCC_20_994_0009 | VM | 8 | OTZ | 18.00 | -10 | ZZW-W | LABBER KOELTE | BUI | EN REGEN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202623 | ||||||||||||
| 1761-04-26T13:00 | 6.88 | -14.36 | 305 | MCC_20_994_0009 | VM | 8 | 17.50 | -10 | W-NW | BUIEN EN REGEN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202624 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1761-04-27T13:00 | 6.77 | -13.59 | 305 | MCC_20_994_0009 | VM | 8 | OTZ | 13.50 | -10 | NTO-NW | BUIACHTIG WEER | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202625 | |||||||||||||||
| 1761-04-28T13:00 | 6.70 | -12.84 | MCC_20_994_0010 | VM | 8 | O 1/3 Z | 13.50 | -10 | LOPENDE WINDEN | DONDER EN WEERLICHT RONDOM | EN SOMS REGEN | STERKE RAVELING VAN STROOM | TRAVATIGE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 202626 | |||||||||||||
| 1761-04-29T13:00 | 6.90 | -12.00 | 0.0 | MCC_20_994_0010 | LAND | CAAP MONTE | OZO | 7 | VM | 8 | OTN | 14.50 | KONDEN GEEN BESCHEID ZIEN. VOLGENS DE TEKST WAREN WE 22 MINUTEN OOSTELIJKER ALS WE GISTEN, VOLGENS DE KANTLIJN WAREN WE 22 MINUTEN WESTELIJKER ALS WE GISTEN. SCHIP KOMT EVEN LATER TEN ANKER VOOR KAAP | MESURADE EN VAART VERVOLGENS LANGS DE AFRIKAANSE KUST NAAR ELMINA, TERWIJL HET ZICH BEZIGHOUDT MET DE SLAVENHANDEL | -13 | LOPENDE WIND | KALM EN STILTE | S NACHTS ZWARE DONDER EN WEERLICHT ZONDER OPHOUDEN EN ZONDER REGEN EN BRANDENDE HEET | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 202627 |