Not logged in
PANGAEA.
Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Prins Veldmaarschalk cruise from Soerabaya to Rotterdam started at 1846-11-04 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751578, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

RIS CitationBibTeX CitationShow MapGoogle Earth

Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 2.544818 * Median Longitude: 18.098759 * South-bound Latitude: -36.250000 * West-bound Longitude: -35.480000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.950000 * East-bound Longitude: 114.300000
Date/Time Start: 1846-11-04T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1847-03-30T00:00:00
Event(s):
Prins_Veldmaarschalk_18461104_H_REIS_3_P51-78 * Latitude Start: -6.710000 * Longitude Start: 112.800000 * Latitude End: 51.900000 * Longitude End: 3.930000 * Date/Time Start: 1846-11-04T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1847-03-30T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Prins Veldmaarschalk (Bark), Voyage: Soerabaya - Rotterdam, 1st Observer: Velthoven (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
10 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
11 CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
12 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
13 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
14 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
15 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
16 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
17 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
18 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
19 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
20 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
21 FogFog1 If fog was reported
22 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
23 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
24 HailHail1 If hail was reported
25 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
26 CommentComment
27 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
3050 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

-
(1 If position is considered t...)

Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
10 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
11 
Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
12 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
13 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
14 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
15 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
16 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
17 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
18 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
19 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
20 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
21 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
22 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
23 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
24 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
25 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
26 
Comment
27 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1846-11-04T00:003610.01019.431.7VM87.00089.0030.10STIL00000000201976
1846-11-05T04:00-7.02114.301362.61019.431.11VM84.001288.0030.10ZO20000000201977
1846-11-06T04:00-6.50112.88919.31019.430.6VM825.751587.0030.10O50000000201978
1846-11-07T05:00-6.20110.381149.31019.431.1VM8W6.501588.0030.10OZO50000000201979
1846-11-08T05:00-6.22108.7313612.31019.430.6VM8W23.751687.0030.10ZO60000000201980
1846-11-09T05:00-5.80107.673610.0VM8WNW 1/8W18.0010STIL00000000201981
1846-11-10T00:003610.01019.431.7VM83.50089.0030.10STIL00000000201982
1846-11-11T00:003601.0VM81N10000000201983
1846-11-16T05:00-5.88106.752710.0VM810W00000000201984
1846-11-17T00:0022519.0VM88ZW80000000201985
1846-11-18T05:00-6.50105.30240.0VM810NNO00000000201986
1846-11-19T05:00-6.55104.9229412.31019.429.4VM811.001685.0030.10WNW60000000201987
1846-11-20T05:00-8.20104.932599.31017.729.4VM8ZTW 1/2W25.000585.0030.05WTZ50000000201988
1846-11-21T05:00-9.13105.052482.61017.728.9VM8Z 3/4W10.750284.0030.05WZW20000000201989
1846-11-22T05:00-9.58106.222480.01017.727.8VM8ZTW 1/2W7.000082.0030.05WZW00000000201990
1846-11-23T05:00-9.78104.67901.01016.731.1VM80188.0030.02O10000000201991
1846-11-24T05:00-10.57103.2813512.3VM8ZWTW21.5006ZO60000000201992
1846-11-25T05:00-11.88100.7214612.31019.4VM8ZWTW 1/2W39.750630.10ZOTZ60000000201993
1846-11-26T05:00-13.1898.481441019.4VM8ZWTW 1/2W39.75-230.10ZOTZ0000000201994
1846-11-27T06:00-14.5296.0313312.31021.127.8VM8ZWTW37.25-2682.0030.15ZO60000000201995
1846-11-28T06:00-15.9393.971111021.1VM8ZWTW36.00-230.15OZO0000000201996
1846-11-29T06:00-17.3891.8713212.31024.526.1VM8ZWTW39.50-3679.0030.25ZO60000000201997
1846-11-30T06:00-18.9289.3214112.31023.424.4VM8ZWTW40.00-5676.0030.22ZOTZ60000000201998
1846-12-01T06:00-20.2786.6313012.31023.423.9VM8ZWTW 1/2W43.00-5675.0030.22ZO60000000201999
1846-12-02T06:00-21.5584.0510812.31025.125.0VM8ZWTW 1/2W40.75-5677.0030.27OZO60000000202000
1846-12-03T07:00-22.8881.5311512.31024.525.0VM8ZWTW 1/2W37.50-9677.0030.25ZOTO60000000202001
1846-12-04T07:00-24.2278.7310412.31030.225.6VM8ZWTW 1/2W40.50-9678.0030.42OZO60000000202002
1846-12-05T07:00-25.2276.238012.31028.925.6VM8WZW38.50-10678.0030.38O60000000202003
1846-12-06T07:00-26.0374.25802.61024.826.1VM8WZW30.75-10279.0030.26O20000000202004
1846-12-07T07:00-26.5872.0310212.31029.525.6VM8WZW 1/2W31.25-11678.0030.40OZO60000000202005
1846-12-08T07:00-27.4269.506812.31029.526.1VM8WZW 1/2W38.00-11679.0030.40OTN60000000202006
1846-12-09T07:00-27.4767.50902.61028.925.6VM8OTZ2.00-11278.0030.38OTZ20000000202007
1846-12-10T08:00-27.4766.08892.61027.826.1VM8W 1/2Z25.75-12279.0030.35OTZ20000000202008
1846-12-11T08:00-27.6264.385212.31026.828.3VM8W1/2Z24.50-16683.0030.32ONO60000000202009
1846-12-12T08:00-27.7862.233912.31026.128.3VM8W 1/4Z29.25-17683.0030.30NOTO60000000202010
1846-12-13T08:00-27.9259.501712.31022.426.1VM8W36.00-17679.0030.19NOTN60000000202011
1846-12-14T08:00-27.9257.593431020.026.1VM8W29.00-1779.0030.12N0000000202012
1846-12-15T08:00-28.2055.683191021.726.1VM8W 1/2Z26.50-1979.0030.17NNW0000000202013
1846-12-16T08:00-28.6253.97371.01023.426.1VM8WZW 7/8W24.00-19179.0030.22NOTO10000000202014
1846-12-17T08:00-28.8552.78940.01024.128.3VM8W 1/2Z14.75-19083.0030.24OZO00000000202015
1846-12-18T09:00-28.8551.48691021.727.2VM8W 1/2Z20.25-2181.0030.17O0000000202016
1846-12-19T09:00-29.1349.336912.31019.427.8VM8Z 1/2W28.00-21682.0030.10O60000000202017
1846-12-20T09:00-29.2848.02472.61014.326.1VM8W 1/2Z19.00-21279.0029.95ONO20000000202018
1846-12-21T09:00-29.0548.039230.91019.023.3VM8N3.50-211174.0030.09OZO110000000202019
1846-12-22T09:00-28.9845.859112.31024.523.3VM8W 2/3Z21.25-22674.0030.25OZO60000000202020
1846-12-23T09:00-29.4843.25572.61021.425.0VM8WZW 1/2W33.00-22277.0030.16OTN20000000202021
1846-12-24T09:00-29.9740.7010012.31023.425.0VM8WZW 1/2W33.25-24677.0030.22ZOTO60000000202022
1846-12-25T09:00-30.5338.424412.31022.126.1VM836.75-24679.0030.18ONO60000000202023
1846-12-26T10:00-31.1336.2515426.81043.124.4VM8ZWTW 3/4W30.50-261076.0030.80Z100000000202024
1846-12-27T10:00-31.7234.9312012.31026.823.9VM8W 2/3N13.50-26675.0030.32ZOTZ60000000202025
1846-12-28T10:00-32.4533.07191.01021.722.8VM8WZW26.25-26173.0030.17NO10000000202026
1846-12-29T10:00-32.7532.42390.01022.825.0VM8WZW12.25-29077.0030.20ONO00000000202027
1846-12-30T10:00-33.4830.57390.01015.625.0VM8WZW33.00-29077.0029.99ONO00000000202028
1846-12-31T10:00-33.5329.32954.61022.422.8VM8W 2/3M14.50-29373.0030.19ZOTO30000000202029
1847-01-01T10:00-34.7824.573812.31021.123.3VM8ZWTW 3/4W33.25-30674.0030.15ONO60000000202030
1847-01-02T10:00-35.4523.781731016.723.3VM8W 3/4Z25.50-3074.0030.02ZZW0000000202031
1847-01-03T10:00-34.8522.672404.61019.421.7VM8NW 1/2W14.75-30371.0030.10W30000000202032
1847-01-04T10:00-35.9222.753610.01020.023.3VM8Z 1/4O8.00-30074.0030.12STIL00000000202033
1847-01-05T11:00-36.2521.402191.01017.323.3VM8NW 1/2W6.75-29174.0030.04WZW10000000202034
1847-01-06T11:00-35.6219.7817412.31021.423.3VM8NWTW 1/2W19.75-29674.0030.16ZZW60000000202035
1847-01-07T11:00-34.9017.4210612.31024.121.7VM8WNW 1/4W31.25-29671.0030.24ZO60000000202036
1847-01-08T11:00-33.3014.8517412.31019.720.0VM8NW 1/2W43.25-29668.0030.11ZZW60000000202037
1847-01-09T11:00-31.4012.371021.421.1VM8NW 1/2W41.25-2770.0030.160000000202038
1847-01-10T11:00-29.8510.231422.61021.422.2VM8NW36.50-27272.0030.16ZTO20000000202039
1847-01-11T11:00-28.709.332880.01020.021.7VM8NW 2/3W19.25-27071.0030.12NW00000000202040
1847-01-12T12:00-26.857.401206.71026.821.7VM8NW 1/2N35.25-26471.0030.32ZOTZ40000000202041
1847-01-13T12:00-25.454.67984.61029.521.7VM8NW 1/2W44.50-26371.0030.40ZOTO30000000202042
1847-01-14T12:00-23.922.471119.31028.522.8VM8NW40.50-24573.0030.37ZO50000000202043
1847-01-15T12:00-22.320.681119.31026.823.3VM8NW33.75-24574.0030.32ZO50000000202044
1847-01-16T12:00-20.60-1.301009.31026.122.8VM8NW 1/2N38.00-24573.0030.30ZOTO50000000202045
1847-01-17T12:00-19.02-3.35679.31026.125.0VM8MNW 1/2N37.25-23577.0030.30O50000000202046
1847-01-18T12:00-17.18-5.05919.31022.823.3VM8NWTN36.25-23574.0030.20OZO50000000202047
1847-01-19T12:00-15.83-6.021131021.721.1VM825.50-2370.0030.17ZO0000000202048
1847-01-20T13:00-14.48-8.021149.31022.124.4VM8NW 1/2N30.25-21576.0030.18ZO50000000202049
1847-01-21T13:00-13.53-8.83920.01020.425.6VM8NW 2/3N20.00-21078.0030.13OZO00000000202050
1847-01-22T13:00-12.40-9.731149.31021.426.1VM8NW 7/8N21.50-21579.0030.16ZO50000000202051
1847-01-23T13:00-11.30-11.221149.31020.425.6VM8NW 1/8N25.75-21578.0030.13ZO50000000202052
1847-01-24T13:00-9.92-12.901169.31020.425.6VM8NW 1/2N29.75-19578.0030.13ZO50000000202053
1847-01-25T13:00-8.58-14.50719.31021.725.6VM8NW 7/8N29.25-19578.0030.17O50000000202054
1847-01-26T13:00-6.53-15.90719.31020.026.1VM8NNW 2/3W38.00-19579.0030.12O50000000202055
1847-01-27T13:00-4.88-17.371169.31019.727.2VM8NWTN32.75-19581.0030.11ZO50000000202056
1847-01-28T13:00-3.28-18.701299.31020.726.7VM8NNW 1/2W31.00-17580.0030.14ZOTZ50000000202057
1847-01-29T13:00-1.67-19.671299.31019.727.2VM8NNW 1/2W24.00-17581.0030.11ZOTZ50000000202058
1847-01-30T13:00-0.20-20.671419.31019.429.4VM8NTW 7/8W23.25-17585.0030.10ZZO50000000202059
1847-01-31T13:001.98-21.721189.31019.728.9VM8N 1/2W31.00-17584.0030.11ZO50000000202060
1847-02-01T13:003.27-22.18960.01019.429.4VM8N 1/4W16.00-17085.0030.10OZO00000000202061
1847-02-02T13:004.13-22.32510.01019.429.4VM8N 1/3W13.75-17085.0030.10ONO00000000202062
1847-02-03T13:005.00-22.242980.01018.728.3VM8N 1/4O5.25-17083.0030.08NW00000000202063
1847-02-04T13:005.92-22.171712.31019.027.2VM8N 3/4W13.25-17681.0030.09NOTN60000000202064
1847-02-05T14:006.83-23.9389.31020.027.2VM8NW 2/3W31.00-15581.0030.12NNO50000000202065
1847-02-06T14:007.77-25.7534412.31020.426.1VM8NW 7/8W31.50-16679.0030.13N60000000202066
1847-02-07T14:009.28-27.632012.31022.125.6VM8NW 1/8W33.25-14678.0030.18NOTN60000000202067
1847-02-08T14:0011.03-29.332012.31022.125.0VM8NW 1/3W34.25-14677.0030.18NOTN60000000202068
1847-02-09T14:0013.08-31.033015.41024.523.9VM8NNW 7/8W38.00-15775.0030.25NO70000000202069
1847-02-10T14:0015.13-32.284115.41025.522.8VM8NTW 3/4W36.00-15773.0030.28NOTO70000000202070
1847-02-11T14:0017.43-33.27561023.422.2VM8NTW 3/4W35.25-1272.0030.22ONO0000000202071
1847-02-12T14:0019.80-34.007615.41024.522.8VM8NTW36.00-14773.0030.25O70000000a trivial correction was made in this observation202072
1847-02-13T14:0021.92-34.257615.41030.223.9VM8N 1/2W30.50-14775.0030.42O70000000202073
1847-02-14T14:0024.18-34.635215.41029.523.3VM8NWTW34.25-16774.0030.40ONO70000000202074
1847-02-15T14:0026.47-35.233551033.921.7VM8N 1/2W35.50-1671.0030.53NTO0000000202075
1847-02-16T14:0028.55-35.487112.31031.221.1VM8N 1/8W31.00-19670.0030.45O60000000202076
1847-02-17T14:0029.92-34.95822.61028.221.7VM8NTO 1/2O21.75-19271.0030.36OTZ20000000202077
1847-02-18T14:0030.37-34.821390.01029.522.8VM8NTO 4/8O7.25-19073.0030.40ZZO00000000202078
1847-02-19T14:0030.90-34.671841.01029.222.8VM8NNO 1/4O6.25-19173.0030.39ZZW10000000202079
1847-02-20T14:0032.02-34.1218412.31024.821.7VM8NNO 1/2O19.25-19671.0030.26ZZW60000000202080
1847-02-21T14:0034.13-33.2827215.41015.620.0VM8NTO 2/3O34.00-21768.0029.99WNW70000000202081
1847-02-22T14:0035.62-32.1727130.91008.518.3VM8NNO 1/3O25.00-221165.0029.78WNW110000000202082
1847-02-23T14:0036.40-31.7329330.91019.418.3VM8NO 3/4O18.25-221165.0030.10NW110000000202083
1847-02-24T14:0037.43-31.672036.71019.720.0VM8NTO 1/4O18.25-22468.0030.11ZW40000000202084
1847-02-25T14:0039.40-30.0022315.41012.620.0VM8NO 2/3N37.00-25768.0029.90WZW70000000202085
1847-02-26T14:0040.90-27.4326830.91018.718.9VM8NOTO38.50-251166.0030.08WNW110000000202086
1847-02-27T14:0042.37-25.602001025.518.9VM8NO 1/2O29.50-2566.0030.28ZW0000000202087
1847-02-28T14:0043.74-22.9211822.61010.618.3VM8NOTO35.50-28965.0029.84ZOTZ90000000202088
1847-03-01T13:0045.12-22.401081011.915.0VM8NTO 3/4O18.50-2759.0029.88ZO0000000202089
1847-03-02T13:0045.83-22.377422.61023.413.3VM8N 1/3W15.25-27956.0030.22OTZ90000000202090
1847-03-03T13:0046.73-21.75971020.012.8VM8NTO 1/2O15.25-2755.0030.12ZOTO0000000202091
1847-03-04T13:0047.80-19.8710519.01020.713.9VM8NO 1/2O24.50-30857.0030.14ZO80000000202092
1847-03-05T13:0048.53-19.3810530.91019.411.7VM8NTO 3/4O14.50-301153.0030.10ZO110000000202093
1847-03-06T13:0049.25-19.438330.91018.711.7VM8N 2/3W12.25-301153.0030.08OZO110000000202094
1847-03-07T13:0049.60-19.45601027.811.1VM8NTW 1/3W6.00-3052.0030.35O0000000202095
1847-03-08T13:0049.02-19.258312.31031.211.1VM8Z 1/2O7.75-30652.0030.45OZO60000000202096
1847-03-09T13:0049.83-18.276012.31032.212.2VM817.75-30654.0030.48O60000000202097
1847-03-10T13:0050.43-17.4710612.31026.511.7VM8NOTO 1/2O13.50-29653.0030.31ZO60000000202098
1847-03-11T13:0050.00-17.3010612.31025.511.7VM8ZTO 1/2O6.75-29653.0030.28ZO60000000202099
1847-03-12T13:0050.25-14.781511027.811.7VM8O 7/8N25.00-2953.0030.35Z0000000202100
1847-03-13T13:0050.09-15.0812919.01022.811.7VM8NWTW 1/2W3.25-29853.0030.20ZZO80000000202101
1847-03-14T13:0050.56-16.7512930.9999.114.4VM8W 2/3N15.75-291158.0029.50ZZO110000000202102
1847-03-15T13:0050.72-17.8518426.8984.813.9VM8NWTW 1/2W11.50-301057.0029.08ZWTZ100000000202103
1847-03-16T13:0050.92-17.1221930.9978.713.3VM8N 1/8O4.50-291156.0028.90WZW110000000202104
1847-03-17T13:0050.70-15.2014022.6995.013.3VM8O 1/2Z16.75-29956.0029.38ZTO90000000202105
1847-03-18T13:0050.55-13.9215112.31004.811.1VM8OZO 1/2O12.00-29652.0029.67Z60000000202106
1847-03-19T13:0050.95-12.6014026.8978.712.8VM8NO 7/8O10.50-291055.0028.90ZTO100000000202107
1847-03-20T13:0050.15-12.456330.9978.112.2VM8NWTW 1/2W1.75-271154.0028.88O110000000202108
1847-03-21T13:0050.80-12.072661.01001.411.7VM8ZO 1/3Z7.50-27153.0029.57WNW10000000202109
1847-03-22T13:0049.82-10.2522112.31016.711.7VM8ZO23.00-27653.0030.02WZW60000000202110
1847-03-23T12:0049.38-7.0224512.31011.912.2VM8OZO 1/3O32.50-25654.0029.88W60000000202111
1847-03-24T12:0049.85-4.682232.61016.011.71VM8NOTO 7/8O5.25-25253.0030.00WZW20000000202112
1847-03-25T12:0050.09-3.081332.61017.78.31VM8ONO 1/2O16.75-25247.0030.05ZZO20000000a trivial correction was made in this observation202113
1847-03-26T12:0050.33-1.721922.61020.012.21VM8O 1/4N14.25-22254.0030.12ZWTZ20000000202114
1847-03-27T12:0050.50-0.171582.61021.112.21VM8O 3/4N13.25-22254.0030.15Z20000000202115
1847-03-28T12:0050.921.103610.01003.511.11VM815.00-22052.0029.63STIL00000000202116
1847-03-29T00:0031512.31009.29.41VM8NO 7/8N13.50649.0029.80NW60000000202117
1847-03-30T00:003601005.87.81VM82.7546.0029.70N0000000202118