García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during PRINCIPE cruise from La Coruña to La Habana started at 1787-06-02 [dataset]. Archivo General de Indias, Seville, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751547, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 24.701111 * Median Longitude: -33.021852 * South-bound Latitude: 17.820000 * West-bound Longitude: -62.750000 * North-bound Latitude: 40.780000 * East-bound Longitude: -11.070000
Date/Time Start: 1787-06-02T13:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1787-07-12T00:00:00
Event(s):
Principe_17870602_CORREOS_274A_R14 * Latitude Start: 43.360000 * Longitude Start: -8.360000 * Latitude End: 23.200000 * Longitude End: -81.400000 * Date/Time Start: 1787-06-02T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1787-07-12T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Principe (Paquebote), Voyage: La Coruña - La Habana, 1st Observer: Capitan
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of second landmark | |||
| 8 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 9 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 10 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 11 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 12 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 13 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 14 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 15 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 16 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 17 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 18 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 19 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 20 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 21 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 22 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 23 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
593 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 7 Landmark (Name of second landmark) | 8 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 9 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 10 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 11 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 12 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 13 ww (Weather description) | 14 Precip descr | 15 State sea descr | 16 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 17 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 18 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 19 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 20 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 21 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 22 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 23 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1787-06-02T13:00 | 40.78 | -11.07 | 47 | 12.3 | 250.00 | SE HACE A LA VELA EN LA CORUÑA A LAS 5:30. DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA. CARTA FRANCESA MODERNA. PASA 3 DÍAS EN PUERTO RICO | -21 | ENE | FRESCO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES LLOVIZNOSOS | CRECIDA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199268 | |||
| 1787-06-03T13:00 | 38.28 | -14.38 | 47 | 15.4 | 214.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA. CARTA FRANCESA MODERNA. PASA 3 DÍAS EN PUERTO RICO | -21 | ENE | BASTANTE FUERTE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES DE MEJOR APARIENCIA | MUY CRECIDA Y ENCONTRADA DEL NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199269 | |||
| 1787-06-04T13:00 | 35.98 | -17.12 | 12.3 | 179.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA. CARTA FRANCESA MODERNA. PASA 3 DÍAS EN PUERTO RICO | -19 | NEN | FRESCO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES OSCUROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199270 | ||||
| 1787-06-05T13:00 | 34.37 | -18.58 | 99.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA. CARTA FRANCESA MODERNA. PASA 3 DÍAS EN PUERTO RICO | -18 | NEN | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES OSCUROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199271 | ||||||
| 1787-06-06T13:00 | 33.65 | -19.63 | 342 | 70.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA. CARTA FRANCESA MODERNA. PASA 3 DÍAS EN PUERTO RICO | -18 | N | VARIABLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES ATURBONADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199272 | ||||
| 1787-06-07T13:00 | 33.03 | -20.08 | 50 | 2.6 | 30.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA. CARTA FRANCESA MODERNA. PASA 3 DÍAS EN PUERTO RICO | -18 | ENE | CALMOSO Y VARIABLE | A LAS 16:00 SE QUEDO ENTERAMENTE CALMA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199273 | ||||
| 1787-06-08T13:00 | 31.83 | -20.17 | 298 | 6.7 | 112.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA. CARTA FRANCESA MODERNA. PASA 3 DÍAS EN PUERTO RICO | -17 | NO | BONANCIBLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199274 | |||
| 1787-06-09T13:00 | 29.37 | -19.67 | 231 | 9.3 | 150.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA. CARTA FRANCESA MODERNA. PASA 3 DÍAS EN PUERTO RICO | -17 | OSO | FRESQUITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199275 | |||
| 1787-06-10T13:00 | 28.30 | -20.12 | 253 | 12.3 | 66.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA. CARTA FRANCESA MODERNA. PASA 3 DÍAS EN PUERTO RICO | -17 | O | FRESCO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199276 | |||
| 1787-06-11T13:00 | 27.02 | -21.00 | 361 | 0.0 | 53.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA. CARTA FRANCESA MODERNA. PASA 3 DÍAS EN PUERTO RICO | -15 | CALMA | CALMA. A LAS 14:00 ENTRA POR EL SO | HORIZONTES AGUACERADOS | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199277 | ||||
| 1787-06-12T13:00 | 25.60 | -21.98 | 8 | 6.7 | 100.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA. CARTA FRANCESA MODERNA. PASA 3 DÍAS EN PUERTO RICO | -15 | NNE | BONANCIBLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES DE BUENA APARIENCIA | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199278 | |||
| 1787-06-13T14:00 | 24.57 | -23.02 | 31 | 6.7 | 77.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA. CARTA FRANCESA MODERNA. PASA 3 DÍAS EN PUERTO RICO | -14 | NE | APACIBLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES ATURBONADOS | PICADA DEL N | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199279 | |||
| 1787-06-14T14:00 | 23.55 | -24.40 | 31 | 6.7 | 83.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA. CARTA FRANCESA MODERNA. PASA 3 DÍAS EN PUERTO RICO | -14 | NE | APACIBLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES ATURBONADOS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199280 | ||||
| 1787-06-15T14:00 | 21.75 | -26.77 | 56 | 169.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA. CARTA FRANCESA MODERNA. PASA 3 DÍAS EN PUERTO RICO | -12 | ENE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES DE BUENA APARIENCIA | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199281 | |||||
| 1787-06-16T14:00 | 20.55 | -29.62 | 58 | 12.3 | 171.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA. CARTA FRANCESA MODERNA. PASA 3 DÍAS EN PUERTO RICO | -10 | ENE | FRESCO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES DE BRISA PARDA | UN POCO PICADITA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199282 | |||
| 1787-06-17T14:00 | 19.37 | -32.72 | 60 | 15.4 | 186.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA. CARTA FRANCESA MODERNA. PASA 3 DÍAS EN PUERTO RICO | -8 | ENE | DURO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES DE BRISA PARDA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199283 | ||||
| 1787-06-18T14:00 | 18.50 | -35.92 | 82 | 12.3 | 191.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA. CARTA FRANCESA MODERNA. PASA 3 DÍAS EN PUERTO RICO | -8 | E | FRESCO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES VENTOSOS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199284 | |||
| 1787-06-19T15:00 | 18.13 | -39.08 | 63 | 15.4 | 190.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA. CARTA FRANCESA MODERNA. PASA 3 DÍAS EN PUERTO RICO | -5 | ENE | FUERTE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES DE BRISOTE PARDO | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199285 | |||
| 1787-06-20T15:00 | 17.82 | -42.08 | 63 | 12.3 | 180.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA. CARTA FRANCESA MODERNA. PASA 3 DÍAS EN PUERTO RICO | -5 | ENE | DURITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES DE BRISA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199286 | ||||
| 1787-06-21T15:00 | 18.18 | -44.90 | 87 | 12.3 | 169.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA. CARTA FRANCESA MODERNA. PASA 3 DÍAS EN PUERTO RICO | -3 | E | DURITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES ACHUBASCADOS | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199287 | ||||
| 1787-06-22T15:00 | 18.05 | -47.73 | 88 | 15.4 | 170.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA. CARTA FRANCESA MODERNA. PASA 3 DÍAS EN PUERTO RICO | -2 | E | FUERTE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES OSCUROS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199288 | ||||
| 1787-06-23T15:00 | 18.05 | -50.42 | 88 | 9.3 | 161.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA. CARTA FRANCESA MODERNA. PASA 3 DÍAS EN PUERTO RICO | -2 | E | FRESQUITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CHUBASCOSOS | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199289 | ||||
| 1787-06-24T16:00 | 18.02 | -53.12 | 90 | 12.3 | 162.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA. CARTA FRANCESA MODERNA. PASA 3 DÍAS EN PUERTO RICO | 0 | E | FUERTECITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES DE BUENA APARIENCIA | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199290 | |||
| 1787-06-25T16:00 | 17.92 | -56.28 | 68 | 12.3 | 181.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA. CARTA FRANCESA MODERNA. PASA 3 DÍAS EN PUERTO RICO | 0 | ENE | FRESCO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES OFUSCADOS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199291 | ||||
| 1787-06-26T16:00 | 18.13 | -58.48 | 70 | 12.3 | 132.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA. CARTA FRANCESA MODERNA. PASA 3 DÍAS EN PUERTO RICO | 2 | ENE | FRESCO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES MUY OSCUROS | CRECIDA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199292 | |||
| 1787-06-27T16:00 | 18.05 | -60.50 | 92 | 12.3 | 120.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA. CARTA FRANCESA MODERNA. PASA 3 DÍAS EN PUERTO RICO | 2 | E | FUERTECITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES OSCUROS. A LAS 2:00 ENTRO UNA TURBONADA POR EL E CON MUCHOS TRUENOS, RELAMPAGOS Y AGUAS | MUCHA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 199293 | |||
| 1787-06-28T16:00 | 18.08 | -62.75 | 71 | 12.3 | 134.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA. CARTA FRANCESA MODERNA. PASA 3 DÍAS EN PUERTO RICO | 3 | ENE | DURITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES OFUSCADOS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199294 | |||
| 1787-06-29T00:00 | 90 | 12.3 | ISLA DE SAN BARTOLOME | A LAS 15:00 AVISTA LA ISLA DE SAN BARTOLOME. DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA. CARTA FRANCESA MODERNA. PASA 3 DÍAS EN PUERTO RICO | E | FRESCO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES OSCUROS | SIEMPRE PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199295 | ||||||
| 1787-06-30T00:00 | 68 | 6.7 | LAS VIRGENES | PUERTO RICO | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA. CARTA FRANCESA MODERNA. PASA 3 DÍAS EN PUERTO RICO | ENE | APACIBLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199296 | |||||||
| 1787-07-04T00:00 | 19.38 | 90 | SE HACE A LA VELA A LAS 13:00. DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA. CARTA FRANCESA MODERNA. PASA 3 DÍAS EN PUERTO RICO | E | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES OFUSCADOS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199297 | |||||||||
| 1787-07-05T00:00 | 19.68 | 90 | 6.7 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA. CARTA FRANCESA MODERNA. PASA 3 DÍAS EN PUERTO RICO | E | BONANCIBLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES DE BRISA | LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199298 | ||||||
| 1787-07-06T00:00 | 90 | VA CORRIENDO LA COSTA DEL CABO FRANCES. DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA. CARTA FRANCESA MODERNA. PASA 3 DÍAS EN PUERTO RICO | E | ANOCHECIO CON LOS HORIZONTES DE VIENTO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199299 | ||||||||||
| 1787-07-07T00:00 | 20.47 | 68 | 6.7 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA. CARTA FRANCESA MODERNA. PASA 3 DÍAS EN PUERTO RICO | ENE | BONANCIBLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES DE BRISA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199300 | |||||||
| 1787-07-08T00:00 | 90 | 6.7 | A LAS 13:00 FONDEA EN MONTECRISTI Y A LAS 17:45 SE HACE A LA VELA. DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA. CARTA FRANCESA MODERNA. PASA 3 DÍAS EN PUERTO RICO | E | BONANCIBLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES DE BRISA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199301 | ||||||||
| 1787-07-09T00:00 | 90 | 6.7 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA. CARTA FRANCESA MODERNA. PASA 3 DÍAS EN PUERTO RICO | E | BONANCIBLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES DE BRISA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199302 | ||||||||
| 1787-07-10T00:00 | 45 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA. CARTA FRANCESA MODERNA. PASA 3 DÍAS EN PUERTO RICO | NE | ALGUNOS CHUBASQUILLOS DE POCA CONSIDERACION | POCA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199303 | |||||||||
| 1787-07-11T00:00 | 90 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA. CARTA FRANCESA MODERNA. PASA 3 DÍAS EN PUERTO RICO | E | A LAS 21:00 ENTRO UNA TURBONADA CON TRUENOS Y RELAMPAGOS Y DESPUES DESCARGO EN AGUAS Y VIENTO RECIO POR EL NE | MUCHA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 199304 | |||||||||
| 1787-07-12T00:00 | 68 | TETAS DE CAMARIOCA | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA. CARTA FRANCESA MODERNA. PASA 3 DÍAS EN PUERTO RICO | ENE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199305 |