García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during PRINCIPE cruise from La Coruña to La Habana started at 1777-11-05 [dataset]. Archivo General de Indias, Seville, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751535, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 22.918108 * Median Longitude: -44.429730 * South-bound Latitude: 17.200000 * West-bound Longitude: -79.980000 * North-bound Latitude: 42.780000 * East-bound Longitude: -12.020000
Date/Time Start: 1777-11-05T13:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1777-12-21T00:00:00
Event(s):
Principe_17771105_CORREOS_274A_R9 * Latitude Start: 43.360000 * Longitude Start: -8.360000 * Latitude End: 23.200000 * Longitude End: -81.400000 * Date/Time Start: 1777-11-05T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1777-12-21T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Principe (Paquebote), Voyage: La Coruña - La Habana, 1st Observer: Capitan
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 8 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 9 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 10 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 11 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 12 | Current speed description | V descr | ||||
| 13 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 14 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 15 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 16 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 17 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 18 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 19 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 20 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 21 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 22 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 23 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 24 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
714 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] | 5 ff [m/s] | 6 Landmark | 7 - | 8 Distance [arbitrary units] | 9 Comment | 10 Decl [deg] | 11 Wind dir descr | 12 V descr | 13 Wind force descr | 14 ww | 15 Precip descr | 16 State sea descr | 17 Gusts | 18 Rain | 19 Fog | 20 Snow | 21 Thunder | 22 Hail | 23 Sea ice | 24 ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1777-11-05T13:00 | 42.78 | -12.02 | 24 | 2.9 | 138.00 | SE HACE A LA VELA A LAS 7:00. DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA. EMPIEZA EL DIARIO EL 1-NOV, PERO NO SALE HASTA EL 5 POR EL FUERTE VIENTO Y LAS TORMENTOSAS AGUAS DEL SE. | -21 | NE | MUY CALMOSO | MUY TOLDADO | MUY CRECIDA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200101 | ||||
| 1777-11-06T13:00 | 40.47 | -14.17 | 26 | 182.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -19 | NE | PICADILLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200102 | |||||||
| 1777-11-07T13:00 | 38.15 | -16.38 | 26 | 15.4 | 182.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -19 | NE | FRESCACHON | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES NUBLADOS | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200103 | ||||
| 1777-11-08T13:00 | 35.70 | -19.08 | 28 | 15.4 | 195.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -17 | NE | FUERTE | HORIZONTES AGUACERADOS EN PARTICULAR DE NOCHE | MUY CRECIDA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200104 | ||||
| 1777-11-09T13:00 | 33.40 | -21.57 | 51 | 15.4 | 184.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -17 | ENE | FRESCACHON | HORIZONTES CARGADOS DE NUBES GRUESAS Y AGUACERADOS | MUY GRUESA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200105 | ||||
| 1777-11-10T14:00 | 31.20 | -23.62 | 54 | 168.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -14 | ENE | VARIABLE | CIELO CLARO LO MAS DEL DIA | PICADA DEL N | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200106 | |||||
| 1777-11-11T14:00 | 28.87 | -25.62 | 9 | 12.3 | 174.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -14 | NNE | FRESCO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CON NUBES Y ALGUNOS CHUBASQUILLOS | POCA | GRUESA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200107 | |||
| 1777-11-12T14:00 | 26.78 | -27.40 | 157.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -12 | NEN | MUY VARIABLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CON NUBES | MUY PICADA DE TODAS PARTES | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200108 | ||||||
| 1777-11-13T14:00 | 24.98 | -29.03 | 35 | 6.7 | 140.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -10 | NE | BONANCIBLE | CIELO YA CLARO YA CON NUBES | PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200109 | ||||
| 1777-11-14T14:00 | 23.40 | -30.65 | 35 | 130.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -10 | NE | MUY VARIABLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CUBIERTOS DE NUBES CON CHUBASQUILLOS | POCA | PICADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200110 | ||||
| 1777-11-15T14:00 | 22.50 | -32.82 | 62 | 9.3 | 144.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -6 | ENE | FRESQUITO | CIELO CON NUBES Y ALGUNOS CHUBASQUILLOS | POCA | PICADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200111 | |||
| 1777-11-16T14:00 | 21.23 | -33.73 | 62 | 144.00 | MUY TORMENTOSO DE BALANCES CON MOTIVO DE LA MAR TAN CCTD. DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -6 | ENE | VARIABLE | CON CHUBASQUILLOS | POCA | MUY CONTRASTADA DE TODAS PARTES | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200112 | ||||
| 1777-11-17T14:00 | 20.48 | -36.17 | 62 | 144.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -6 | ENE | VARIABLE | CIELO MUY CUBIERTO DE NUBES | CONTRASTADA DEL SE AL E Y N | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200113 | |||||
| 1777-11-18T15:00 | 19.77 | -38.50 | 64 | 9.3 | 139.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -4 | ENE | FRESQUITO | HORIZONTES ATURBONADOS Y DE MAL CARIZ CON MUCHOS CHUBASCOS EN PARTICULAR DE NOCHE | MUCHA | MUY CONTRASTADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200114 | |||
| 1777-11-19T15:00 | 19.43 | -40.47 | 64 | 112.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -4 | ENE | VARIABLE | HORIZONTES ASEMBLANTADOS CON MUCHOS CHUBASCOS | MUCHA | PICADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200115 | ||||
| 1777-11-20T15:00 | 19.10 | -42.40 | 64 | 6.7 | 111.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -4 | ENE | BONANCIBLE | HORIZONTES ANUBLADOS Y ALGUNAS LLUVIAS | MAREJADILLA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200116 | ||||
| 1777-11-21T15:00 | 18.88 | -43.68 | 66 | 4.6 | 74.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -2 | ENE | FLOJO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CON NUBES Y CHUBASQUILLOS | POCA | BELLA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200117 | |||
| 1777-11-22T15:00 | 18.80 | -44.28 | 43 | 7.3 | 34.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -2 | NE | MUY BONANCIBLE Y CALMOSO | CIELO CLARO Y HORIZONTES CON NUBES Y ALGUNOS CHUBASQUILLOS | POCA | BELLA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200118 | |||
| 1777-11-23T15:00 | 18.83 | -44.53 | 88 | 0.0 | 14.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -2 | E | CALMOSO HASTA LAS 0:00 QUE SE QUEDO CALMA | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CON NUBES | ALGO PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200119 | ||||
| 1777-11-24T15:00 | 19.55 | -45.10 | 246 | 6.7 | 53.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -2 | OSO | BONANCIBLE Y VARIABLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200120 | ||||
| 1777-11-25T15:00 | 18.27 | -45.02 | 246 | 6.7 | 161.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -2 | OSO | BONANCIBLE DE TODA VELA | CIELO CLARO LO MAS DEL DIA | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200121 | ||||
| 1777-11-26T15:00 | 17.28 | -45.67 | 292 | 71.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -1 | ONO | VARIABLE | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS | GRUESA DEL NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200122 | |||||
| 1777-11-27T15:00 | 17.20 | -45.92 | 269 | 2.9 | 15.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -1 | O | MUY CALMOSO Y VARIABLE | CIELO CLARO Y HORIZONTES CON ALGUNAS NUBES | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200123 | |||||
| 1777-11-28T15:00 | 17.42 | -47.32 | 337 | 6.7 | 81.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -1 | NNO | BONANCIBLE Y VARIABLE | CON CHUBASQUILLOS | POCA | BELLA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200124 | |||
| 1777-11-29T15:00 | 17.78 | -49.42 | 67 | 9.3 | 121.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -1 | ENE | FRESQUITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CON ALGUNAS NUBES | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200125 | ||||
| 1777-11-30T15:00 | 17.88 | -51.65 | 67 | 9.3 | 128.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | -1 | ENE | FRESQUITO Y VARIABLE | CIELO CLARO Y HORIZONTES CON NUBES | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200126 | ||||
| 1777-12-01T16:00 | 18.00 | -54.13 | 91 | 9.3 | 141.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 1 | E | FRESQUITO | CIELO CLARO Y HORIZONTES CARGADOS DE NUBES | MAREJADILLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200127 | ||||
| 1777-12-02T16:00 | 18.03 | -56.55 | 91 | 137.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 1 | E | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CLAROS AUNQUE ALGUN CHUBASCO | ALGO PICADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200128 | ||||||
| 1777-12-03T16:00 | 18.05 | -58.97 | 92 | 9.3 | 131.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 2 | E | FRESQUITO | CIELOS Y HORIZONTES CON NUBES Y ALGUNOS CHUBASQUILLOS | POCA | PICADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200129 | |||
| 1777-12-04T16:00 | 17.77 | -61.15 | 70 | RECALADA A LA BARBUDA | 133.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 2 | ENE | MUY VARIABLE | CON CHUBASCOS Y ALGUNOS RELAMPAGOS | MUY PICADA Y ENCONTRADA DE TODAS PARTES | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 200130 | ||||
| 1777-12-05T16:00 | 19.03 | -63.50 | 72 | 12.3 | 162.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 4 | ENE | FRESCO | CON CHUBASCOS | BELLA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200131 | ||||
| 1777-12-06T16:00 | 18.53 | -65.55 | 49 | 12.3 | PUERTO RICO | 1 | 108.00 | MUY CERCA DE PUERTO RICO. DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 4 | NE | FRESCO | HORIZONTES AGUACERADOS Y NUBES GRUESAS | BASTANTE CRECIDA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200132 | ||
| 1777-12-07T00:00 | 45 | 12.3 | 1 | A LAS 14:45 FONDEA EN PUERTO RICO. DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | NE | FRESCO | BASTANTE PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200133 | ||||||||
| 1777-12-12T00:00 | 45 | 6.7 | 1 | SE HACE A LA VELA A LAS 10:30. DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | NE | BONANCIBLE Y VARIABLE | CON CHUBASQUILLOS | POCA | MAREJADILLA SIEMPRE MUY ENCONTRADA DEL N Y E | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200134 | ||||||
| 1777-12-13T00:00 | 90 | 1.2 | 1 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | E | MUY FLOJITO Y MUY FUGOSO | CON FUERTES AGUACEROS, SIEMPRE LLOVIENDO | FUERTE | BELLA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200135 | ||||||
| 1777-12-14T17:00 | 20.32 | -69.55 | 50 | 195.00 | RECALADA EN MONTECRISTO. DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 5 | NE | MUY VARIABLE | CHUBASQUEANDO. TIEMPO MUY CARGADO DE AGUACEROS Y GRUESOS SEMBLANTES | MUCHA | BELLA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200136 | ||||
| 1777-12-15T00:00 | 45 | 9.3 | 1 | A LAS 17:00 FONDEA EN MONTECRISTO. DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | NE | FRESQUITO | CIELO CLARO Y HORIZONTES CON NUBES | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200137 | ||||||||
| 1777-12-16T17:00 | 20.85 | -74.35 | 74 | 9.3 | 184.00 | SE HACE A LA VELA A LAS 7:00. DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 6 | ENE | FRESQUITO | CON CHUBASQUILLOS | POCA | BELLA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200138 | |||
| 1777-12-17T17:00 | 21.60 | -76.35 | 51 | 6.7 | 121.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 6 | NE | APACIBLE | CIELO CLARO Y HORIZONTES CON NUBES | BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200139 | ||||
| 1777-12-18T17:00 | 22.33 | -77.60 | 75 | 83.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 7 | ENE | FUERTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200140 | |||||||
| 1777-12-19T17:00 | 23.33 | -79.98 | 29 | 9.3 | 148.00 | EN DEMANDA DE LAS SIERRAS DE LA ISLA DE LA HABANA. DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | 6 | NNE | FRESQUITO | CIELO CON NUBES | DE DIA BELLA Y DE NOCHE MUY PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200141 | ||||
| 1777-12-20T00:00 | 23.33 | 360 | 136.00 | EN DEMANDA DE LA HABANA. DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | N | VARIABLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200142 | |||||||||
| 1777-12-21T00:00 | 360 | 1 | A LAS 16:00 FONDEA EN LA HABANA. DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O DE LA SINGLADURA | N | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200143 |