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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during PRINCIPE cruise from La Coruña to Montevideo started at 1772-12-15 [dataset]. Archivo General de Indias, Seville, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751527, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 3.219143 * Median Longitude: -25.510143 * South-bound Latitude: -35.670000 * West-bound Longitude: -55.250000 * North-bound Latitude: 45.270000 * East-bound Longitude: -8.620000
Date/Time Start: 1772-12-15T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1773-02-26T00:00:00
Event(s):
Principe_17721215_CORREOS_191A_R8 * Latitude Start: 43.360000 * Longitude Start: -8.360000 * Latitude End: -35.970000 * Longitude End: -55.650000 * Date/Time Start: 1772-12-15T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1773-02-26T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Principe (Fragata Correo), Voyage: La Coruña - Montevideo, 1st Observer: Andrés Vélez (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
LandmarkLandmarkName of second landmark
10 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
11 CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
12 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
13 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
14 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
15 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
16 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
17 Present weatherwwWeather description
18 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
19 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
20 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
21 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
22 FogFog1 If fog was reported
23 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
24 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
25 HailHail1 If hail was reported
26 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
27 CommentComment
28 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2331 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)

Landmark
(Name of second landmark)
10 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
11 
Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
12 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
13 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
14 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
15 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
16 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
17 
ww
(Weather description)
18 
Precip descr
19 
State sea descr
20 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
21 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
22 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
23 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
24 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
25 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
26 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
27 
Comment
28 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1772-12-15T00:002486.7EN LA MISMA DISPOSICIÓN QUE AMANECIOOSOBONANCIBLE0000000197917
1772-12-15T21:0043.92-8.622052.6CABO DE FINISTERRAS 1/4 SO43.00-20SOCALMOSOPICADA DEL NO0000000197918
1772-12-16T00:002489.3OSOFRESQUITOPICADA DEL NO0000000197919
1772-12-16T00:00CHUBASCOS0100000197921
1772-12-16T13:0044.55-10.022986.771.00-20NO 1/4 NBONANCIBLE0000000197920
1772-12-17T00:0022512.3SOFRESCOCRECIDA0000000197922
1772-12-17T00:0022512.3SIN NOVEDAD PARTICULARSOFRESCO0000000197924
1772-12-17T13:0045.27-11.9322812.392.00-20OSOFRESCO0000000197923
1772-12-18T00:003386.7EN LA MISMA DISPOSICIÓN QUE ANOCHECIONNOAPACIBLEAPACIBLE0000000197925
1772-12-18T00:00CHUBASCOS DE VIENTO Y AGUAS DEL 3ºQTECRECIDA DEL NO Y ONO0100000197927
1772-12-18T13:0045.15-13.9320512.384.00A LAS 15 HS AUMENTA EL VIENTO-20SOFRESCO0000000197926
1772-12-19T00:00239.3NNEFRESQUITOLLANA0000000197928
1772-12-19T13:0042.87-15.1336.7SO144.00-20NNEBONANCIBLE0000000197929
1772-12-20T00:002259.3OSO Y SSOFRESQUITOPICADA0000000197930
1772-12-20T00:00293MALA APARIENCIA POR EL 3 QTEONOCHUBASCOSLLANA0100000197932
1772-12-20T13:0042.07-16.332746.7SO 1/4 S61.00-19ONOBONANCIBLE0000000197931
1772-12-21T00:00CERRADOS EN LA MISMA DISPOSICION QUE ANOCHECIOALGUNAS AGUAS0100000197933
1772-12-21T00:00203SSOARRECIANDO A MASCRECIDA DEL O Y SO0000000197935
1772-12-21T13:0042.22-17.6718512.3O62.00-18SSOFRESCO0000000197934
1772-12-22T00:00CHUBASCOSCRECIDE DE VIENTO0101000197937
1772-12-22T13:0041.27-17.7316216.327.00-18SMUY RECIO0000000197936
1772-12-23T00:00180SPOR EL 3º QTE VENTOSOS. ATURBONADOS RELAMPAGOS POR EL O Y OSOCHUBASCOSCRECIDA DEL O Y SO0100000197939
1772-12-23T13:0041.37-18.2320716.3SSE32.00-18SOMUY RECIO0000000197938
1772-12-24T00:00293ONO0000000197940
1772-12-24T00:002256.7SOBONANCIBLECHUBASCOSCRECIDA DEL O0101100197942
1772-12-24T13:0040.73-18.901856.7O48.00-18SSOBONANCIBLE0000000197941
1772-12-25T00:002252.6SOCALMOSOCARGADOS CUBIERTOLLANA0000000197943
1772-12-25T13:0039.77-18.402976.7SSO62.00-18NOBONANCIBLE0000000197944
1772-12-26T00:002936.7ONOBONANCIBLELLANA0000000197945
1772-12-26T13:0038.13-17.872076.7SO101.00-18SOBONANCIBLE0000000197946
1772-12-27T00:002486.7OSOBONANCIBLELLANA0000000197947
1772-12-27T13:0036.38-17.302769.3SSO108.00-17ONOFRESQUITO0000000197948
1772-12-28T00:002254.6SOFLOJOPICADA DEL NO0000000197949
1772-12-28T00:00CHUBASCOS DE VIENTO Y AGUAS DEL 3ºQTE0100000197951
1772-12-28T13:0036.57-18.232129.3S 1/4 SE46.00-16SO 1/4 OFRESQUITO0000000197950
1772-12-29T00:003386.7NNOAPACIBLEPICADA DEL NO0000000197952
1772-12-29T00:002936.7ONOBONANCIBLEPICADA DEL NO0000000197954
1772-12-29T13:0035.68-18.582096.7ONO55.00-16SOBONANCIBLE0000000197953
1772-12-30T00:00ISLA DE PUERTO SANTOOPICADA DEL NO Y ONO0000000197955
1772-12-30T00:00PICADA DEL NO Y ONO0000000197957
1772-12-30T13:0033.00-18.072999.3S 1/4 SO163.00-16NOFRESQUITO0000000197956
1772-12-31T00:003156.7NOBONANCIBLELLANA0000000197958
1772-12-31T13:0031.08-16.302999.3ISLA DE MADERA115.00-16NOFRESQUITO0000000197959
1773-01-01T00:003386.7NNOBONANCIBLELLANA0000000197960
1773-01-01T00:003386.7NNOBONANCIBLELLANA0000000197962
1773-01-01T13:0029.67-15.903226.7S-16NNOBONANCIBLE0000000197961
1773-01-02T00:003606.7LA PUNTA S DE TENERIFESSELA O DE GRAN CANARIANBONANCIBLELLANA0000000197963
1773-01-02T00:003159.3I. DE TENERIFE A LAS 17HS.1SSO 5 ONOFRESQUITO0000000197964
1773-01-02T00:003156.7NOBONANCIBLE0000000197965
1773-01-03T00:001359.3SEFRESQUITOLLANA0000000197966
1773-01-03T13:0026.03-17.70546.77SO109.00-14ENEBONANCIBLE0000000197967
1773-01-04T00:002036.7SSOBONANCIBLELLANA0000000197968
1773-01-04T13:0024.38-19.221219.3SO82.00-14SEFRESQUITO0000000197969
1773-01-05T00:00225POR EL 3º QTE.VARIABLELLANA0000000197970
1773-01-05T00:00TURBONADA DE AGUAS POR EL O0100100197972
1773-01-05T13:0024.00-19.321666.7OSO23.00-14SBONANCIBLE0000000197971
1773-01-06T00:002704.6OFLOJOCARGADOS CLAROALGO PICADA DEL NO0000000197973
1773-01-06T13:0023.07-19.172146.7S 1/4 SE56.00-14SO 1/4 OBONANCIBLE0000000197974
1773-01-07T00:00456.7NEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000197975
1773-01-07T13:0022.05-19.853472.6SO72.00-13NCALMOSO0000000197976
1773-01-08T00:00459.3NEFRESQUITOLLANA0000000197977
1773-01-08T13:0019.48-20.95556.7SO 1/4 S166.00-13ENEBONANCIBLE0000000197978
1773-01-09T00:00689.3ENEFRESQUITOPICADA DE VIENTO0000000197979
1773-01-09T13:0016.20-21.08579.3SSO197.00-11ENEFRESQUITO0000000197980
1773-01-10T00:00459.3NEFRESQUITOLLANA0000000197981
1773-01-10T13:0013.23-20.50579.3S181.00-11ENEFRESQUITO0000000197982
1773-01-11T00:00236.7NNEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000197983
1773-01-11T13:0011.10-20.03359.3S147.00-10NEFRESQUITO0000000197984
1773-01-12T00:003606.7NBONANCIBLELLANA0000000197985
1773-01-12T13:009.28-19.70136.7S111.00-10NNEBONANCIBLE0000000197986
1773-01-13T00:00906.7EBONANCIBLELLANA0000000197987
1773-01-13T13:007.73-19.42136.7S94.00-10NNEBONANCIBLE0000000197988
1773-01-14T00:003604.6NFLOJOLLANA0000000197989
1773-01-14T13:006.38-19.43596.7S 5 O81.00-9ENEBONANCIBLE0000000197990
1773-01-15T00:003602.6NCALMOSOLLANA0000000197991
1773-01-15T00:00CARGADOS Y TURBONADOS POR EL 2º QTE AGUAS, TRUENOS Y RELAMPAGOSLLUVIAS0100100197993
1773-01-15T13:005.40-19.48146.7S 1/4 SO59.00-9NNEBONANCIBLE0000000197992
1773-01-16T00:003154.6NOFLOJOLLANA0000000197994
1773-01-16T13:004.20-19.532614.6S 1/4 SO72.00-9OFLOJO0000000197995
1773-01-17T00:00CARGADOS CLAROLLANA0000000197996
1773-01-17T00:002482.6SE QUEDA DEL TODO EL VIENTO A LAS 00 HSOSOCALMOSOCARGADOS CIELOS CLAROS0000000197998
1773-01-17T13:003.83-19.452846.7S 1/4 SO22.00-9ONOBONANCIBLE0000000197997
1773-01-18T00:001801.0S Y SSECUASI CALMALLANA0000000197999
1773-01-18T13:003.38-19.651711.0OSO13.00-9S Y SSEQUASI CALMA0000000198000
1773-01-19T00:001134.6ESEFLOJOLLANA0000000198001
1773-01-19T00:001134.6S 1/4 SOESEFLOJO0000000198003
1773-01-19T13:002.92-19.638.00-9CLAROS CALMA0000000198002
1773-01-20T00:001806.7SBONANCIBLELLANA0000000198004
1773-01-20T00:001804.6SFLOJO DEL 2º Y 3º QTECHUBASCOS0100000198006
1773-01-20T13:002.57-19.531262.6SSO21.00-9SECALMOSO0000000198005
1773-01-21T00:001586.7SSEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000198007
1773-01-21T13:002.05-20.221726.7O 1/4 SO51.00-9SBONANCIBLE0000000198008
1773-01-22T00:001356.7SEBONANCIBLECARGADOS DEL 1º Y 2º QTES ATURBONADOSLLANA0000000198009
1773-01-22T00:00135SEVARIABLE DEL 2º QTECHUBASCOS0100000198011
1773-01-22T13:001.50-20.771722.6OSO47.00-9S Y SSECALMOSO0000000198010
1773-01-23T00:001586.7SSEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000198012
1773-01-23T13:000.77-21.231054.6S 1/4 SO52.00-9ESEFLOJO0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation198013
1773-01-24T00:001386.7SE 1/4 SBONANCIBLELLANA0000000198014
1773-01-24T13:00-0.42-21.831502.6SO81.00-9SSECALMOSO0000000198015
1773-01-25T00:001136.7ESEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000198016
1773-01-25T13:00-1.58-22.321276.7SO 1/4 S89.00-9SEBONANCIBLE0000000198017
1773-01-26T00:001329.3SE 1/4 EFRESQUITOLLANA0000000198018
1773-01-26T14:00-3.22-23.021276.7SSO106.00-5SE 1/4 EBONANCIBLE0000000198019
1773-01-27T00:001329.3SE 1/4 EFRESQUITOLLANA0000000198020
1773-01-27T14:00-5.07-23.901279.3SSO121.00-5SE 1/4 EFRESQUITO0000000198021
1773-01-28T00:001326.7SE 1/4 EBONANCIBLELLANA0000000198022
1773-01-28T14:00-6.07-24.451276.7SSO80.00-5SE 1/4 EBONANCIBLE0000000198023
1773-01-29T00:00906.7EBONANCIBLELLANA0000000198024
1773-01-29T14:00-7.47-24.721276.7SSO84.00-5SE 1/4 EBONANCIBLE0000000198025
1773-01-30T00:001139.3ESEFRESQUITOLLANA0000000198026
1773-01-30T14:00-9.82-25.07866.7SO 1/4 SO130.00-4EBONANCIBLE0000000198027
1773-01-31T00:001359.3SEFRESQUITOLLANA0000000198028
1773-01-31T14:00-11.83-25.581289.3SSO125.00-4SE 1/4 EFRESQUITO0000000198029
1773-02-01T00:00909.3EFRESQUITOLLANA0000000198030
1773-02-01T14:00-14.03-25.90876.7S 1/4 SO133.00-3EBONANCIBLE0000000198031
1773-02-02T00:00909.3EFRESQUITOLLANA0000000198032
1773-02-02T14:00-16.53-26.48876.7S 1/4 SO153.00-3EBONANCIBLE0000000198033
1773-02-03T00:00906.7EBONANCIBLELLANA0000000198034
1773-02-03T14:00-18.50-26.92886.7S 1/4 SO120.00-2EBONANCIBLE0000000198035
1773-02-04T00:00456.7NEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000198036
1773-02-04T00:00CHUBASCOSLLANA0100000198038
1773-02-04T14:00-20.75-27.52916.7S 1/4 SO139.001EBONANCIBLE0000000198037
1773-02-05T00:00456.7NEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000198039
1773-02-05T14:00-22.52-28.85476.7SO 1/4 S123.002NEBONANCIBLE0000000198040
1773-02-06T00:00459.3NEFRESQUITOLLANA0000000198041
1773-02-06T14:00-24.57-30.32479.3134.002NEFRESQUITO0000000198042
1773-02-07T00:002256.7SOBONANCIBLEALGO PICADA DEL SO0000000198043
1773-02-07T00:0068ENECHUBASCOS0100000198045
1773-02-07T14:00-25.53-31.3826.7SO 1/4 S82.002NBONANCIBLECHUBASCOS0100000198044
1773-02-08T00:001586.7SSEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000198046
1773-02-08T14:00-26.33-32.551629.3SO79.004SSEFRESQUITO0000000198047
1773-02-09T00:003606.7NBONANCIBLELLANA0000000198048
1773-02-09T14:00-27.57-33.971419.3SO 1/4 S105.006E SEFRESQUITO0000000198049
1773-02-10T00:00456.7NEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000198050
1773-02-10T14:00-28.85-35.57516.7SO106.006NEBONANCIBLE0000000198051
1773-02-11T00:00459.3NEFRESQUITOPICADA DEL VIENTO0000000198052
1773-02-11T15:00-30.23-37.621216.7SO133.008ESEBONANCIBLE0000000198053
1773-02-12T00:00236.7NNEBONANCIBLEPICADA DEL VIENTO0000000198054
1773-02-12T00:00459.3NEFRESQUITOPICADA DEL VIENTO0000000198056
1773-02-12T15:00-31.75-39.95539.3SO151.008NEFRESQUITO0000000198055
1773-02-13T00:002484.6OSOFLOJOCERRADOS DE MAL APARIENCIAPICADA DE VIENTO0000000198057
1773-02-13T15:00-32.47-40.132786.7SSO43.008OBONANCIBLE0000000198058
1773-02-14T00:00203SSOVENTOSOALGO PICADA0000000198060
1773-02-14T15:00-33.20-39.332322.6SE 1/4 S51.0010SO 1/4 SCALMOSO0000000198059
1773-02-15T00:001586.7SSEBONANCIBLEPICADA DE VIENTO0000000198062
1773-02-15T15:00-33.65-39.681686.7SE26.0010SSEBONANCIBLE0000000198061
1773-02-16T00:001136.7ESEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000198063
1773-02-16T15:00-34.50-41.881459.3SO124.0010SEFRESQUITO0000000198064
1773-02-17T00:00906.7EBONANCIBLECARGADOS AMANECIO CLAROLLANA0000000198065
1773-02-17T15:00-34.87-43.921256.7SO 1/4 O104.0012ESEBONANCIBLE0000000198066
1773-02-18T00:00686.7ENEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000198067
1773-02-18T15:00-35.13-45.60576.7OSO84.0012NEBONANCIBLE0000000198068
1773-02-19T00:00686.7ENEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000198069
1773-02-19T15:00-35.52-48.05826.7OSO122.0014ENEBONANCIBLE0000000198070
1773-02-20T00:002312.3NNEFRESCOLLANA0000000198071
1773-02-20T15:00-35.38-51.351049.3O 1/4 SO161.0014EFRESQUITO0000000198072
1773-02-21T00:002036.7A LAS 9 SE HACEN A LA VELASSOBONANCIBLE0000000198073
1773-02-21T00:002312.3ISLA DE LOBOSNO 1/4 OA LAS 18 HS, SE AVISTÓ LA ISLA DE LOBOSNNEFRESCO0000000198074
1773-02-21T00:0023 HS DIERON FONDO ASTA EL AMANECERCALMA0000000198075
1773-02-22T00:00MUY PICADA DEL VIENTO0000000198076
1773-02-22T00:002256.7SOBONANCIBLEDEL 3º QTE. ATURBONADOSPICADA DEL VIENTO0000000198078
1773-02-22T16:00-35.58-53.982186.7ISLA DE LOBOS27.0015SSOBONANCIBLE0000000198077
1773-02-23T00:002482.6CON EL VIENTO VIRA EN BANDA DEL NOOSOCALMOSOMAS APACIBLE0000000198079
1773-02-23T00:0022515.4SOMUY FRESCODEL 3º QTE. ATURBONADOS Y VENTOSOSMUY CRECIDA DEL VIENTO0000000198081
1773-02-23T16:00-35.30-53.6224015.4SE24.0015SOMUY FRESCOAPACIBLE0000000198080
1773-02-24T00:002702.6PAN DE AZUCAROCALMOSOALGO PICADA0000000198082
1773-02-24T16:00-35.67-55.252852.6ISLA DE LOBOS99.00SE VIRA AL OSO15OCALMOSO0000000198083
1773-02-25T00:00906.7PAN DE AZUCARLA ISLA DE FLORESEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000198084
1773-02-25T00:003156.7PAN DE AZUCAROSONOBONANCIBLE0000000198085
1773-02-25T00:001132.6NESECALMOSO0000000198086
1773-02-26T00:0015812.3A LAS 19.30 HS DIMOS FONDO EN EL AMARRADERO DEL PUERTO DE MONTEVIDEOSSEFRESCO0000000198087