García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Princes Louisa cruise from Funchal to St. Eustatius started at 1778-02-14 [dataset]. Nationaal Archief of the Netherlands, Den Haag, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751342, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 21.438333 * Median Longitude: -40.444167 * South-bound Latitude: 16.730000 * West-bound Longitude: -62.970000 * North-bound Latitude: 31.570000 * East-bound Longitude: -17.630000
Date/Time Start: 1778-02-14T13:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1778-03-09T16:00:00
Event(s):
Princes_Louisa_17780214_ADM_177_2415 * Latitude Start: 32.270000 * Longitude Start: -16.930000 * Latitude End: 17.500000 * Longitude End: -62.970000 * Date/Time Start: 1778-02-14T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1778-03-09T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Princes Louisa (Oorlogsschip), Voyage: Funchal - St Eustatius, 1st Observer: Zuirijn Dabenis (Kapitein), Company: ADM
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Image number/name | Image no/name | Identification Number of the original image | |||
| 7 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 8 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 9 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 10 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of second landmark | |||
| 11 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the second landmark | |||
| 12 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the second landmark | ||
| 13 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of third landmark | |||
| 14 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the third landmark | |||
| 15 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the third landmark | ||
| 16 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 17 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 18 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 19 | Comment | Comment | Any remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about any biological item | |||
| 20 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 21 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 22 | Compass, established error | Compass established e | ||||
| 23 | Compass, applied correction | Compass applied correction | ||||
| 24 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 25 | Current direction description | Cur dir descr | Direction of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to. | |||
| 26 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 27 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 28 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 29 | Cloud type | Cloud type | ||||
| 30 | Clearness | Clearness | ||||
| 31 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 32 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 33 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 34 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 35 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 36 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 37 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 38 | Comment | Comment | ||||
| 39 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
520 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Image no/name (Identification Number of the ...) | 7 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 8 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 9 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 10 Landmark (Name of second landmark) | 11 Bearing (Bearing of the second landmark) | 12 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the second landmark) | 13 Landmark (Name of third landmark) | 14 Bearing (Bearing of the third landmark) | 15 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the third landmark) | 16 - (1 If position is considered t...) | 17 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 18 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 19 Comment (Any remark, found in the logb...) | 20 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 21 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 22 Compass established e | 23 Compass applied correction | 24 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 25 Cur dir descr (Direction of the current. Thi...) | 26 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 27 ww (Weather description) | 28 Precip descr | 29 Cloud type | 30 Clearness | 31 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 32 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 33 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 34 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 35 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 36 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 37 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 38 Comment | 39 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1778-02-14T13:00 | 31.57 | -17.63 | 97 | 9.3 | ADM_177_2415_0016 | WESTHOEK VAN MADEIRA | NNO | 13 | ZW | 5.75 | ONDER ZEIL. VERANDERDE MERIDIAAN OM DE WEST, 4 MIJL | -16 | 16 NOORDWESTERING | N-NO-OZO | ONGELIJKE FRISSE KOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195895 | |||||||||||||||
| 1778-02-15T13:00 | 29.97 | -19.50 | 97 | 9.3 | ADM_177_2415_0016 | WESTHOEK MADEIRA | W | 30 | ZW | 34.00 | VERANDERDE MERIDIAAN OM DE WEST, 24 MIJL. VERANDERDEN VAN KOERS EN STUURDEN ZWTW RECHTWIJZEND AAN | -16 | OP DE STREEK NWESTER | N-NO-OZO | ONGELIJKE FRISSE KOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195896 | |||||||||||||||
| 1778-02-16T13:00 | 29.00 | -21.45 | 97 | ADM_177_2415_0016 | MADEIRA WESTHOEK | W | 55 | ZWTW | 30.75 | VERANDERDE MERIDIAAN OM DE WEST, 25,5 MIJL. | -16 | ONO-OZO | ONGELIJKE KOELTE | BETROKKEN LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195897 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1778-02-17T14:00 | 27.60 | -23.40 | 31 | 4.6 | ADM_177_2415_0017 | MADEIRAS WESTHOEK | W | 81 | ZWTW | 31.00 | VERANDERDE MERIDIAAN OM DE WEST, 25,75 MIJL. AZIMUTHPEILING BEVONDEN 1424 NOORDWESTERING | -14 | NNO-NO | ONGELIJKE BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN FRISSE KOELTE | WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT | KLARE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195898 | ||||||||||||||
| 1778-02-18T14:00 | 26.33 | -25.38 | 33 | 4.6 | ADM_177_2415_0017 | MADEIRAS WESTHOEK | W | 107 | ZWTW | 31.75 | VERANDERDE MERIDIAAN OM DE WEST, 26,5 MIJL | -12 | NNO-NO | ONGELIJKE BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN FRISSE KOELTE | WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT | KLARE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195899 | ||||||||||||||
| 1778-02-19T14:00 | 25.45 | -27.03 | 123 | ADM_177_2415_0017 | MADEIRAS WESTHOEK | W | 130 | ZWTW | 26.75 | VERANDERDE MERIDIAAN OM DE WEST 22,25 | -12 | NO-ZO | ONGELIJKE KOELTE | ONGELIJKE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195900 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1778-02-20T14:00 | 24.47 | -28.70 | 58 | 4.9 | ADM_177_2415_0017 | MADEIRAS WESTHOEK | W | 152 | ZWTW | 27.25 | VERANDERDE MERIDIAAN 22,75 (PEIL) 1120 NOORDWESTERING AZIMUTH 1132 NOORDWESTERING | -10 | ONO | FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN ONGELIJKE KOELTE | KLARE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195901 | |||||||||||||||
| 1778-02-21T14:00 | 23.25 | -30.80 | 80 | 0.0 | ADM_177_2415_0017 | ZWTW | 34.50 | VERANDERDE MERIDIAAN 22,75 (PEIL) 920 NOORDWESTERING AZIMUTH 914 NOORDWESTERING | -10 | 8 GR. NWESTERING | ZO-OZO-O | STIL | BUIIGE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195902 | |||||||||||||||||
| 1778-02-22T14:00 | 22.60 | -33.07 | 105 | 2.6 | ADM_177_2415_0018 | MADEIRAS WESTHOEK | W | 211 | WZW | 32.50 | -8 | ONO-OZO | ONGESTADIGE KOELTE | SOMS REGEN | BUIIGE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195903 | |||||||||||||||
| 1778-02-23T14:00 | 21.83 | -35.20 | 84 | 4.9 | ADM_177_2415_0018 | MADEIRAS WESTHOEK | W | 239 | WZW | 30.50 | -6 | 5 GR. 16 MIN NWESTER | 4 GR. NWESTERING | O | ONGELIJKE TOT FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | ONGESTADIGE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195904 | ||||||||||||||
| 1778-02-24T14:00 | 21.15 | -37.28 | 84 | 4.6 | ADM_177_2415_0018 | ANTIGUA | WTZ | 330 | WZW | 30.00 | -6 | ZO-O | ONGELIJKE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | ONGELIJKE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195905 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1778-02-25T15:00 | 20.48 | -39.48 | 64 | 6.7 | ADM_177_2415_0018 | ANTIGUA | WTZ 1/8 W | 303 | WZW | 31.75 | -4 | 2 GR. 0 M NWESTERING | OZO-ONO | FRISSE MARSZEILSKOELTE | SOMS WAT REGEN | BUIIGE LUCHT, OPKLAREND | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195906 | ||||||||||||||
| 1778-02-26T15:00 | 19.72 | -41.61 | 131 | 4.6 | ADM_177_2415_0018 | ANTIGUA | W 3/4 Z | 270 | WZW | 31.00 | -4 | 2GR. 10M NWESTERING | O-ZO | ONGELIJKE BRAMZEILSKOELTE, OOK STIJVE KOELTE | DRIJVENDE EN BETROKKEN LUCHT | KLARE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195907 | ||||||||||||||
| 1778-02-27T15:00 | 19.10 | -43.68 | 132 | 6.7 | ADM_177_2415_0018 | ANTIGUA | W 2/3 Z | 242 | WZW | 30.25 | -3 | Z, ZO | ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE, MARSZEILSKOELTE | BUIIGE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195908 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1778-02-28T15:00 | 18.32 | -45.64 | 132 | 2.6 | ADM_177_2415_0019 | ANTIGUA | W 1/4 Z | 218 | WZW | 28.50 | -3 | 1 GR. 55M NWESTERING | Z-ZO | VARIABELE EN ONGESTADIGE KOELTE | BUIIGE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195909 | |||||||||||||||
| 1778-03-01T15:00 | 17.58 | -47.67 | 145 | 4.9 | ADM_177_2415_0019 | ANTIGUA | W 1/4 Z | 189 | WZW | 30.00 | VERANDERDEN KOERS EN STUURDEN WEST AAN | -1 | 0 GR. 14M NWESTERING | OZO-ZO, ZOTZ | ONGELIJKE BRAMZEILS EN FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | MOOI WEER | DRIJVENDE LUCHT | KLARE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195910 | ||||||||||||
| 1778-03-02T15:00 | 16.93 | -49.46 | 91 | ADM_177_2415_0019 | ZO HOEK ANTIBES | W | 165 | WZW | 26.25 | 1 | ZO-O | LABBER, BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN ONGELIJKE KOELTE | WAT REGEN | BUIIGE LUCHT | KLARE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195911 | |||||||||||||||
| 1778-03-03T15:00 | 17.07 | -51.49 | 91 | 4.6 | ADM_177_2415_0019 | ANTIGUA OVER HET MIDDEN | W | 137 | W | 27.75 | 1 | 3 GR NOORDOOSTERING | NO-O | ONGELIJKE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | BUIIGE LUCHT | KLARE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | a trivial correction was made in this observation | 195912 | |||||||||||||
| 1778-03-04T16:00 | 17.12 | -53.64 | 92 | 4.6 | ADM_177_2415_0019 | ANTIGUA OVER HET MIDDEN | W | 108 | W | 29.50 | STUURDEN WTZ AAN OM OP DE BREEDTE VAN DE ZO-HOEK VAN ANTIGUA TE KOMEN | 2 | O | N | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | VARIABELE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | a trivial correction was made in this observation | 195913 | |||||||||||||
| 1778-03-05T16:00 | 16.75 | -55.60 | 92 | 4.6 | ADM_177_2415_0019 | ZO-HOEK ANTIGUA | W 1/4 N | 82 | WTZ | 27.25 | 2 | O | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | VARIABELE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195914 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1778-03-06T16:00 | 16.73 | -57.73 | 72 | 4.9 | ADM_177_2415_0020 | ANTIGUA OVER T MIDDEN | W 1/2 N | 55 | W | 29.25 | STUURDEN WEST BIJ T NOORDEN AAN OM OP DE BREEDTE VAN ANTIGUA TE KOMEN | 4 | O-ONO | FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN ONGELIJKE KOELTE | SOMS REGEN | BUIIGE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195915 | ||||||||||||||
| 1778-03-07T16:00 | 16.97 | -60.00 | 72 | 4.9 | ADM_177_2415_0020 | DESIRADES | WZW 1/2 Z | 21 | ZOHOEK ANTIGUA | W | 23 | W | 31.00 | EEN MENIGTE VOGELS | 4 | ONO | FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN ONGELIJKE KOELTE | BUIIGE LUCHT MET WAT VOCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195916 | ||||||||||||
| 1778-03-08T16:00 | 17.03 | -62.25 | 94 | 4.6 | ADM_177_2415_0020 | NOORDHOEK MONT SURATTE | ZZO | 3 | ROTONDO | WTZ | 1 | ST EUSTATIUS | WNW | 16 | 1 | VOLGENS DEZE PEILING LIGT MONT SURATTE 8 MINUTEN TE ZUIDELIJK OP DE KAART. | 4 | 322 NOOSTERING | OZO-O | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | KLARE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195917 | |||||||||
| 1778-03-09T16:00 | 17.50 | -62.97 | 139 | 6.7 | ADM_177_2415_0020 | NOORDHOEK VAN DE BAAI (KOMPAS) | NTW 1/2 W | ZW-HOEK VAN ST. CHRISTOFFEL (KOMPAS) | ZOTO | EILAND SABA | WNW 1/2 N | 1 | 4 | NO-O-ZO | ONGELIJKE BRAMZEILSKOELTE, MARSZEILSKOETE | BUIIGE LUCHT MET WAT VOCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195918 |