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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Princes Carolina cruise from Hellevoetsluis to St. Eustatius started at 1762-04-09 [dataset]. Nationaal Archief of the Netherlands, Den Haag, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751338, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 26.888929 * Median Longitude: -36.401071 * South-bound Latitude: 16.750000 * West-bound Longitude: -62.970000 * North-bound Latitude: 49.680000 * East-bound Longitude: -5.600000
Date/Time Start: 1762-04-09T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1762-06-14T16:00:00
Event(s):
Princes_Carolina_17620409_ADM_177_1158 * Latitude Start: 51.940000 * Longitude Start: 3.720000 * Latitude End: 17.500000 * Longitude End: -62.970000 * Date/Time Start: 1762-04-09T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1762-06-14T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Princes Carolina, Voyage: Hellevoetsluis - St Eustatius, 1st Observer: Simon Loopuyt (Kapitein), Company: ADM
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Image number/nameImage no/nameIdentification Number of the original image
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
10 LandmarkLandmarkName of second landmark
11 BearingBearingBearing of the second landmark
12 Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the second landmark
13 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
14 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
15 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
16 CommentCommentLife on board
17 CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
18 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
19 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
20 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
21 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
22 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
23 Present weatherwwWeather description
24 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
25 Cloud typeCloud type
26 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
27 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
28 FogFog1 If fog was reported
29 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
30 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
31 HailHail1 If hail was reported
32 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
33 CommentComment
34 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1244 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Image no/name
(Identification Number of the ...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)
10 
Landmark
(Name of second landmark)
11 
Bearing
(Bearing of the second landmark)
12 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the second landmark)
13 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
14 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
15 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
16 
Comment
(Life on board)
17 
Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
18 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
19 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
20 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
21 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
22 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
23 
ww
(Weather description)
24 
Precip descr
25 
Cloud type
26 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
27 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
28 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
29 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
30 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
31 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
32 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
33 
Comment
34 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1762-04-09T12:0049.68-5.601054.6ADM_177_1158_0652LEZART (GIS, PLAT)NO6VM8-19ZO-ZOTOLABBER-BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000195527
1762-04-10T12:0048.82-7.18942.6ADM_177_1158_0654HEYZAND (GIS, PLAT)OZO1/3O20VM8SOLDAAT JAN DE GROOT OVERLEDENZW3/4W19.00-19ZOTO-OZOLABBER-BRAMZEILSKOELTE-MINDERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000195528
1762-04-11T13:0047.60-9.43704.6ADM_177_1158_0654HEYZAND (GIS, PLAT)OTN1/2N43ZW1/2W29.25-20OLABBER-BRAMZEILSKOELTE-MEERDERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000195529
1762-04-12T13:0045.78-11.85269.3ADM_177_1158_0654CAAP FINISTERRE (GIS, PLAT)ZZO1/3Z46TAMBOER JAN BATIST LAYERZW1/4Z36.50-19ONO-NOMARSZEILSKOELTE-MEERONGESTADIGMET REGENBUIEN1100000195530
1762-04-13T13:0043.33-14.2233112.3ADM_177_1158_0654CAAP FINISTERRE (GIS, PLAT)OTZ W/Z O41ZW2/3Z81.00VERHEID SINDS 11/4-18NO-NTWSTIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000195531
1762-04-14T13:0042.03-14.951636.7ADM_177_1158_0655CAAP FINISTERRE (GIS, PLAT)OTN1/4N51ZZW21.00-17ZZW-ZBRAMZEILSKOELTE-MARSZEILSKOELTEREGENVERSTOPTE LUCHT0100000195532
1762-04-15T13:0041.72-15.08962.6ADM_177_1158_0655CAAP FINISTERRE (GIS, PLAT)OTN2/3N53ZZW1/4Z4.50-17ZO-OZOLABBERKOELTEOPKLARENDE LUCHT0000000195533
1762-04-16T13:0041.53-15.132982.6ADM_177_1158_0655BARLINGER (GIS, PLAT)ZOTO1/4O55Z2/3W3.25-17NNW-NWLABBERKOELTEKLAAR WEER0000000195534
1762-04-17T13:0040.28-14.922424.6ADM_177_1158_0655BARLINGER (GIS, PLAT)OTZ45Z2/3O19.00-17WTN-WTZBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000195535
1762-04-18T13:0039.48-14.052082.6ADM_177_1158_0656CAAP ROXENT (GIS, PLAT)OTZ W/Z Z37ZO1/2Z16.00-17ZTW-ZWTW-ZWLABBERKOELTEKLAAR WEER0000000195536
1762-04-19T13:0039.48-14.482082.6ADM_177_1158_0656CAAP ROXENT (GIS, PLAT)OTZ W/Z Z42W1/2N5.00-17ZZW-ZWLABBERKOELTEKLAAR WEER0000000195537
1762-04-20T13:0039.00-14.001630.0ADM_177_1158_0656CAAP ST VINCENT (GIS, PLAT)ZO1/2Z50ZO1/2Z8.75-17ZSTIL0000000195538
1762-04-21T13:0038.50-13.402314.6ADM_177_1158_0656CAAP ST VINCENT (GIS, PLAT)ZO3/4O40ZO1/2Z11.00-17ZW-WZWLABBER-BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000195539
1762-04-22T13:0036.75-14.02294.6ADM_177_1158_0656PORTO SANTO (GIS, PLAT)ZW W/Z Z74ZTW1/2W25.50-16NNW-NOBRAMZEILSKOELTEDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000195540
1762-04-23T13:0034.60-15.2276.7ADM_177_1158_0657PORTO SANTO (GIS, PLAT)WZW1/2Z42ZZW1/4W34.50-16N-NNOMARSZEILSKOELTEDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000195541
1762-04-24T13:0033.40-16.40294.6ADM_177_1158_0657PORTO SANTO (GIS, PLAT)WTZ22ZW21.00-16NNO-NOMARSZEILSKOELTE-BRAMZEILSKOELTEDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000195542
1762-04-25T13:0032.88-17.4534412.3ADM_177_1158_0657PORTO SANTO, ZUIDHOEK (GIS, PLAT)W1/2Z7MADERA, OOSTHOEKW21WZW2/3Z15.50BEVONDEN ONS DUS 15 MIJL WESTELIJKER ALS T BESTEK IN DE PLATTE KAART EN 1,5 GRAAD OSTELIJKER ALS HET BESTEK IN DE RONDE KAART-16NSTIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEDIKKE VERSTOPTE LUCHTMET REGEN ONGESTADIG MET BUIJEN1100000195543
1762-04-26T00:00796.7ADM_177_1158_06581NTO3.50ONO-OTNGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE-MINDERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000195544
1762-04-27T00:003620.0ADM_177_1158_06581VARIABELSTILBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000195545
1762-04-28T00:00902.6ADM_177_1158_06581WNW-OONGESTADIGE KOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT1000000195546
1762-04-29T00:00362ADM_177_1158_06591VARIABELDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000195547
1762-04-30T00:002702.6ADM_177_1158_06591N-WLABBERKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000195548
1762-05-01T00:00904.6ADM_177_1158_06591OLABBER-BRAMZEILSKOELTEGRAUWE LUCHT0000000195549
1762-05-02T00:002254.6ADM_177_1158_06591WNW-ZWLABBER-BRAMZEILSKOELTEDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000195550
1762-05-03T00:003620.0ADM_177_1158_06591VARIABELSTILDIKKE LUCHTMET REGEN0100000195551
1762-05-04T00:003602.6ADM_177_1158_06591NSTIL-LUGJEKLARE EN DRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000195552
1762-05-05T00:002700.0ADM_177_1158_06591WSTILBETOGE LUCHT0000000195553
1762-05-06T00:002032.6ADM_177_1158_06591ZW-ZZWLABBER EN BRAMZEILSKOELTEDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000195554
1762-05-07T13:0032.28-17.332334.6ADM_177_1158_0659VERTREKKEN NAAR ZEE-15ZW-WZWLABBER-BRAMZEILSKOELTEKLAAR WEER0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation195555
1762-05-08T13:0031.67-18.47324.6ADM_177_1158_0660MADERE, WHOEK (GIS, ROND)NO20ZWTW17.50-13N-NOTN-NOMARSZEILSKOELTE-BRAMZEILSKOELTEKLARE EN DRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000195556
1762-05-09T13:0031.00-19.633364.6ADM_177_1158_0660PALMA, NOHOEK (GIS)ZOTZ39ZWTW18.00-13NO-NTWLABBER-BRAMZEILSKOELTEBETOGE LUCHT0000000195557
1762-05-10T13:0029.90-20.773254.6ADM_177_1158_0660PALMA (GIS)OZO1/2Z42ZW1/2W19.00-13NNO-NNWBRAMZEILSKOELTEKLAAR WEER0000000195558
1762-05-11T13:0028.73-22.403474.6ADM_177_1158_0660FERRO (GIS)OTZ1/2Z53ZWTW25.75-13NO-NLABBER-BRAMZEILSKOELTEDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000195559
1762-05-12T14:0027.65-24.32454.6ADM_177_1158_0660FERRO (GIS)O W/Z N76ZWTW30.50-11NO-NOTOBRAMZEILSKOELTEDRIJVENDE LUCHT KLAAR WEER0000000195560
1762-05-13T14:0026.57-26.13584.6ADM_177_1158_0661ST ANTONIO (GIS)Z1/2O137ZWTW29.00-10ONOBRAMZEILSKOELTEBETROKKENE GRAUWE LUCHT0000000195561
1762-05-14T14:0025.53-27.85604.6ADM_177_1158_0661ST ANTONIO (GIS)ZZO1/2Z128ZWTW28.00-8ONOBRAMZEILSKOELTEGRAUWE LUCHT0000000195562
1762-05-15T14:0024.35-29.80824.6ADM_177_1158_0661ST ANTONIO (GIS)ZOTZ W/Z Z122ZWTW32.00-8OMARSZEILSKOELTE-BRAMZEILSKOELTEGRAUWE LUCHT0000000195563
1762-05-16T14:0023.35-31.77716.7ADM_177_1158_0661ST ANTONIO (GIS)ZO W/Z O128WZW1/2Z30.75-8ONO-OTNBRAMZEILSKOELTE-ONGESTADIGE MARSZEILSKOELTEDRIJVENDE EN BUIIGE LUCHT1000000195564
1762-05-17T14:0022.40-33.55634.6ADM_177_1158_0661ST ANTONIO (GIS)ZOTO W/Z O139WZW1/2Z28.00-5ONOBRAMZEILSKOELTEKLAAR WEER0000000195565
1762-05-18T14:0021.65-35.27634.6ADM_177_1158_0661ST ANTONIO (GIS)OZO W/Z Z156WZW1/2Z27.25-5ONOBRAMZEILSKOELTEDRIJVENDE LUCHT KLAAR WEER0000000195566
1762-05-19T14:0020.82-37.18634.6ADM_177_1158_0662ST ANTONIO (GIS)OTZ1/2Z174WZW1/2Z26.75-5ONOBRAMZEILSKOELTEDRIJVENDE LUCHT KLAAR WEER0000000195567
1762-05-20T15:0020.17-38.92654.6ADM_177_1158_0662ST ANTONIO (GIS)OTZ W/Z Z192WZW1/2Z24.50-3O-ONOLABBER-BRAMZEILSKOELTEKLAAR WEER0000000195568
1762-05-21T15:0019.67-40.69654.6ADM_177_1158_0662ST ANTONIO (GIS)OTZ W/Z O212WTZ1/4Z23.00-3OTN-ONOLABBER-BRAMZEILSKOELTEDRIJVENDE LUCHT KLAAR WEER0000000195569
1762-05-22T15:0019.37-42.40762.6ADM_177_1158_0662FONSECA (GIS)WZW W/Z208WTZ1/4Z21.75-3ONO-OTNBRAMZEILSKOELTE-MINDERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000195570
1762-05-23T15:0019.12-44.11674.6ADM_177_1158_0662FONSECA (GIS)WZW1/3Z187WTZ1/4Z22.00-1OTN-ONOLABBER-BRAMZEILSKOELTEDRIJVENDE LUCHT KLAAR WEER0000000195571
1762-05-24T15:0018.83-45.901124.6ADM_177_1158_0662BARBUDA (GIS)W1/2Z219WTZ22.75-1OTN-OZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEBETROKKENE LUCHTSOMS REGEN0100000195572
1762-05-25T15:0018.58-47.83796.7ADM_177_1158_0663DESSEADO (GIS)WTZ193WTZ25.000OTNBRAMZEILSKOELTE-MEERBETROKKEN EN DRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000195573
1762-05-26T15:0018.25-49.97796.7ADM_177_1158_0663DESSEADO (GIS)WTZ165WTZ28.250OTNBRAMZEILSKOELTE-MEERBETROKKEN EN DRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000195574
1762-05-27T15:0017.95-51.87794.6ADM_177_1158_0663DESSEADO (GIS)WTZ140WTZ24.750OTNBRAMZEILSKOELTEGRAUWE LUCHT0000000195575
1762-05-28T16:0017.78-53.65812.6ADM_177_1158_0663DESSEADO (GIS)WTZ119WTZ23.002OTNBRAMZEILSKOELTE-LABBERKOELTEBETROKKEN DRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000195576
1762-05-29T16:0017.30-55.37822.6ADM_177_1158_0663DESSEADO (GIS)WTZ W/Z W97WZW1/4W23.003OTNBRAMZEILSKOELTE-MINDERKLAAR WEER0000000195577
1762-05-30T16:0016.75-57.28824.6ADM_177_1158_0664DESSEADO (GIS)W1/2Z72WZW26.253OTNBRAMZEILSKOELTEKLAAR WEER0000000195578
1762-05-31T16:0016.97-59.11832.6ADM_177_1158_0664DESSEADO (GIS)WTZ49W2/3N23.254OTNBRAMZEILSKOELTE-MINDERHELDER WEER0000000195579
1762-06-01T16:0016.78-60.90944.6ADM_177_1158_0664DESSEADO (GIS)WTZ1/2Z28ANTIGUA (6H)WTNW3/4Z23.004OTN-OLABBER-BRAMZEILSKOELTEDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000195580
1762-06-02T16:0017.50-62.971054.6ADM_177_1158_0664104:00: TEN ANKER4OTZBRAMZEILSKOELTEDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000195581
1762-06-03T16:0017.50-62.97726.7ADM_177_1158_066514O-ONOBRAMZEILSKOELTE-MARSZEILSKOELTEDRIJVENDE LUCHT KLAAR WEER0000000195582
1762-06-04T16:0017.50-62.97726.7ADM_177_1158_066514O-ONOFRISSE MARSZEILSKOELTEKLAAR WEER0000000195583
1762-06-05T16:0017.50-62.97726.7ADM_177_1158_066514O-ONOBRAMZEILSKOELTE-MARSZEILSKOELTEDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000195584
1762-06-06T16:0017.50-62.97726.7ADM_177_1158_066514NO-ONOFRISSE MARSZEILSKOELTEDRIJVENDE LUCHTMET REGENBUIEN1100000195585
1762-06-07T16:0017.50-62.97729.3ADM_177_1158_066514ONOBRAMZEILSKOELTE-STIJVE MARSZEILSKOELTEBETOGENE EN DRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000195586
1762-06-08T16:0017.50-62.97834.6ADM_177_1158_066614ONO-OTNFRISSE MARSZEILSKOELTE-BRAMZEILSKOELTEDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000195587
1762-06-09T16:0017.50-62.97944.6ADM_177_1158_066614ONO-OFRISSE MARSZEILSKOELTE-BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000195588
1762-06-10T16:0017.50-62.971392.6ADM_177_1158_066614ONO-OZO-ZOLABBERKOELTEDRIJVENDE LUCHT EN KLAAR WEER0000000195589
1762-06-11T16:0017.50-62.971502.6ADM_177_1158_066614OZO-ZOTO-ZOTZSTIL EN LABBERKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT1000000195590
1762-06-12T16:0017.50-62.971392.6ADM_177_1158_066614OZO-ZOLABBERKOELTEKLAAR WEER0000000195591
1762-06-13T16:0017.50-62.971284.6ADM_177_1158_066614OZO-ZO-ZOTOBRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE EN DRIJVENDE LUCHT MET WEERLIGT1000100195592
1762-06-14T16:0017.50-62.971504.6ADM_177_1158_066614ZO-ZOTZBRAMZEILSKOELTEDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000195593