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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Princes Carolina cruise from Hellevoetsluis to Curaçao started at 1760-06-10 [dataset]. Nationaal Archief of the Netherlands, Den Haag, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751337, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 29.724615 * Median Longitude: -27.763846 * South-bound Latitude: 16.420000 * West-bound Longitude: -60.850000 * North-bound Latitude: 49.480000 * East-bound Longitude: -5.180000
Date/Time Start: 1760-06-10T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1760-08-18T00:00:00
Event(s):
Princes_Carolina_17600610_ADM_177_1157 * Latitude Start: 51.940000 * Longitude Start: 3.720000 * Latitude End: 12.370000 * Longitude End: -68.570000 * Date/Time Start: 1760-06-10T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1760-08-18T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Princes Carolina (Oorlogsschip), Voyage: Hellevoetsluis - Curacao, 1st Observer: Delvos (Officier), 2nd Observer: P. Van Hoogwerff (Kapitein), Company: ADM, Other ship information: 52 STUKKEN KANONNEN. BEMAND MET 300 KOPPEN GEDESTINEERT TOT CONVOOIJ, 22 YZEREN STUKKEN A 18 POND, 4 METALEN & 18 YZEREN STUKKEN 8 POND, TWEE YZEREN JAGERS A 6 POND EN ZES YZEREN STUKKEN A 1 POND
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Image number/nameImage no/nameIdentification Number of the original image
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
10 LandmarkLandmarkName of second landmark
11 BearingBearingBearing of the second landmark
12 Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the second landmark
13 LandmarkLandmarkName of third landmark
14 BearingBearingBearing of the third landmark
15 Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the third landmark
16 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
17 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
18 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
19 CommentCommentLife on board
20 CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
21 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
22 CommentCommentAny remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about wars and fights in which this ship was involved
23 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
24 Comment 2 (continued)Comm 2Other remarks
25 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
26 Compass, established errorCompass established e
27 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
28 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
29 Present weatherwwWeather description
30 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
31 Cloud typeCloud type
32 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
33 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
34 FogFog1 If fog was reported
35 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
36 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
37 HailHail1 If hail was reported
38 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
39 CommentComment
40 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1300 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Image no/name
(Identification Number of the ...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)
10 
Landmark
(Name of second landmark)
11 
Bearing
(Bearing of the second landmark)
12 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the second landmark)
13 
Landmark
(Name of third landmark)
14 
Bearing
(Bearing of the third landmark)
15 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the third landmark)
16 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
17 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
18 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
19 
Comment
(Life on board)
20 
Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
21 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
22 
Comment
(Any remark, found in the logb...)
23 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
24 
Comm 2
(Other remarks)
25 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
26 
Compass established e
27 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
28 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
29 
ww
(Weather description)
30 
Precip descr
31 
Cloud type
32 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
33 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
34 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
35 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
36 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
37 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
38 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
39 
Comment
40 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1760-06-10T00:001011.0ADM_177_1157_0257130 ZIEKENNAAR ZEE. KRUISEN 2 TOT 5 MIJL TEN NOORD WESTEN VAN GOEREE OP HET RENDEZ VOUS.OTZFRISSE KOELTEMISTIGE LUCHT0000000195465
1760-06-11T00:00ADM_177_1157_0258GOEDEREDEZOTZ 1/2 ODEN BRIEL, DEN TORENOTZS GRAVENZANDE, TORENOTN 1/2 N130 ZIEKEN. DE ARTIKELBRIEF VOOR LATEN LEZEN. EEN MATROOS OVERLEDEN WELK LIJK DES AVONDS OVERBOORD WERD GEZET.PEILING TOREN VAN S GRAVENZANDE OTN 1/2 N. 3 MIJL. PEILING GOEREESCHE TOREN ZO. 3 MIJL HIER BEGINT ONS BESTEK. DIEPTE VAN 12 EN 14 VAAM WATER0000000195466
1760-06-12T00:00684.6ADM_177_1157_0258CALAISZZWZUID VOORLANDWZW 1/4 ZDOVER, KASTEEL? 1/4 W1VM829 ZIEKENPEILING DE VUUR TOREN VAN DE CINGELS. PASSEREN DE HOOFDEN. DIEPTEN 20 TOT 26 VAAM WATERNO-ONOBRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MEERDERE KOELTE0000000195467
1760-06-13T00:001136.7ADM_177_1157_0258BEVEZIER, HOEKNOTN5SWANE KLIFFN4POORTLANDNTW 1/4 W51VM829 ZIEKENO-OZOMARSZEILSKOELTE EN BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000195468
1760-06-14T00:00904.6ADM_177_1157_0259GOUDSTAARTNNO 1/4 N4MEEUWESTEEN, VUURTORENN 1/2 W2LASARDW 1/4 Z31VM831 ZIEKENOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000195469
1760-06-15T12:0049.48-5.18ADM_177_1157_0259LESARDN 1/4 W3VM821 ZIEKENZW 1/4 W7.25KOERS EN VERHEID SEDERT DE LAATSTE LANDPEILING MERIDIAAN BEWESTEN LESARD 5,25 MIJL. HIER BEGIN ONS BESTEK.-1920° 28 NW0000000195470
1760-06-16T13:0048.25-7.8741.0ADM_177_1157_0259HIJZAND (GIS, PLAT)O W/Z N26VM818 ZIEKENZWTW 1/4 W27.25-19NNW, NO-NNONIET VEEL KOELTEREDELIJK GOED WEER0000000195471
1760-06-17T13:0047.40-8.702752.6ADM_177_1157_0259HIJZAND (GIS, PLAT)ONO37VM818 ZIEKENZWTZ W/Z N14.50-18W-WNWONGESTADIGDE KOELTE0000000195472
1760-06-18T13:0045.35-9.5727512.3ADM_177_1157_0259KAAP ORTIGAL (GIS, PLAT)ZZO W/Z O24VM819 ZIEKENZ31.25-18W-WNWSTIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEREGENBUIJIG UIT HET WESTEN EN NW1100000195473
1760-06-19T13:0044.57-9.873201.0ADM_177_1157_0260FINISTERRA (GIS, PLAT)ZWTW 1/4 Z25VM816 ZIEKENZW17.25-18NNWFRISSE KOELTEBUIJIG WEER1000000195474
1760-06-20T13:0043.83-10.333620.0ADM_177_1157_0260KAAP FINISTERRA (GIS, PLAT)Z 1/2 O15VM8ZZW 1/4 W10.25-18VARIABELSTILLETJESREGEN BUIEN1100000195475
1760-06-21T13:0043.53-11.632306.7ADM_177_1157_0260KAAP FINISTERRA (GIS, PLAT)ZOTO18VM817 ZIEKENWZW15.00-18WZWFRISSE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000195476
1760-06-22T13:0042.52-12.582752.6ADM_177_1157_0260KAAP FINISTERRA (GIS, PLAT)OTN W/Z N26VM814 ZIEKENZWTZ19.00-18WTZ-WNWVARIABELE MET ONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000195477
1760-06-23T13:0040.83-12.05253ADM_177_1157_0260BARLINGENS, NOORDE GEDEELTE (GIS, PLAT)ZO22VM819 ZIEKENZTO 1/4 O25.25-17WZEER STIJF AANNEMENDE0000000195478
1760-06-24T13:0039.25-12.152761.0ADM_177_1157_0260BARLINGES (GIS, PLAT)OTN W/Z N17VM819 ZIEKENZ 1/5 W-17WNWFRISSEKOELTESOMELIJK MET WAT REGEN0100000195479
1760-06-25T13:0038.73-12.602642.6ADM_177_1157_0261ROXENT (GIS, PLAT)O 1/4 N25VM819 ZIEKENZWTZ W/Z Z9.75-17NWTN-WTNBEQAUME KOELTE0000000195480
1760-06-26T13:0037.15-12.602781.0ADM_177_1157_0261KAAP S VINCENT (GIS, PLAT)O 1/4 Z28VM817 ZIEKENZ25.00-15WNWFRISSE KOELTE0000000195481
1760-06-27T13:0035.53-12.082549.3ADM_177_1157_0261KAAP S VINCENT (GIS, PLAT)NO 1/3 O30VM8ZTO 1/5 O24.75-16WGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000195482
1760-06-28T13:0034.50-13.0781.0ADM_177_1157_0261DORTO SANETO (GIS, PLAT)WZW 1/4 Z60VM8ZW 1/5 Z18.25-15NO-NNONIET VEEL KOELTE0000000195483
1760-06-29T13:0033.80-12.52756.7ADM_177_1157_0261PORTO SANETO (GIS, PLAT)WZW 1/6 W39VM818 ZIEKENZWTW 1/4 W20.75-15NO, OOOSTELIJK MET EEN MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000195484
1760-06-30T13:0033.57-15.08750.0ADM_177_1157_0261PORTO SANCTO (GIS, PLAT)WZW31PORTO SANCTOWZW7VM816 ZIEKENWTZ 1/3 Z7.62-15NNO-OZEER STIL0000000195485
1760-07-01T00:00ADM_177_1157_0262PORTO SANCTO TER 8 URENZWTW21VM818 DODEN0000000195486
1760-07-02T00:00ADM_177_1157_0262PORTO SANCTONOTN1VM8ANKERE VOOR DE STAD FONCIAAL/ MADERA0000000195487
1760-07-09T13:0032.13-16.98314.6ADM_177_1157_0262MADERASNNO 1/2 N8VM811 ZIEKENONDERZEILS-14NOBRAMZEILSKOELTE EN LIJZEILS GEBORGE0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation195488
1760-07-10T13:0030.42-18.23329.3ADM_177_1157_0262PALMA (GIS)ZZO4VM8ZWTZ 1/3 W35.50-13NOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTESOMTIJDS WAT MOTREGENBETROKKEN LUCHT EN0100000195489
1760-07-11T13:0028.33-20.25326.7ADM_177_1157_0264FERRO (GIS)OZO23VM8ZWTZ36.00-13NOFRISSE MARSZEILSKOELTEGROUWE BETROKKEN LUCHT0000000195490
1760-07-12T13:0026.78-22.25444.9ADM_177_1157_0265FERRO (GIS)ONO 1/2/ O51VM8ZTO 1/2 W36.25-12NOTN-NOTOFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000195491
1760-07-13T14:0025.67-24.18464.9ADM_177_1157_0265FERRO (GIS)ONO W/Z O81VM8ZWTW 1/4 W30.25-10NOTN-NOTOFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation195492
1760-07-14T14:0024.60-26.07464.6ADM_177_1157_0265SANTONIO (GIS)ZTO 1/3 Z107VM88 ZIEKENZWTW 1/4 W29.75-10NO-NOTOBRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDIJVENDE LUCHT0000000195493
1760-07-15T14:0024.60-27.90374.9ADM_177_1157_0265ST ANTONIA (GIS)ZZO40VM88 ZIEKENZWTW 1/4 W29.25-8NOFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation195494
1760-07-16T14:0024.77-30.32374.9ADM_177_1157_0265ST ANTONIA (GIS)ZO 1/4 ZW25VM8DEN COMMMANDEUR DELVOS HAD SCHIEMAN INDE BOEIEN LATEN SLUITEN WEGENS BRUTALITEIT TEGEN DE BOOTSMAN IN DE VOORGAANDE NACHT .WZW 1/4 W35.25TROPECUIS CANCERI GEPASSEERD (GIS)-8ONO-NOFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000195495
1760-07-17T14:0024.17-32.88394.9ADM_177_1157_0265ST ANTONIA (GIS)ZOTO130VM87 ZIEKENWZW 1/4 W35.00-6NOFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEWEDEROM GOED WEER0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation195496
1760-07-18T14:0021.60-34.75414.9ADM_177_1157_0265ST ANTONIA (GIS)OZO 1/5 Z151VM8DE COMMANDEUR LIET DE SCHIEMAN UIT DE BOEIEN ONTSLUITEN ONDER EEN GOED REPEREMENT . 7 ZIEKENWZW 1/2 W30.00-4ONO-NOFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000195497
1760-07-19T14:0020.98-36.75644.6ADM_177_1157_0266ST ATONIA (GIS)OZO 1/4 O175VM87 ZIEKENWZW 1/4 W29.25-4ONOBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER0000000195498
1760-07-20T15:0020.35-38.82651.0ADM_177_1157_0266ST ANTONIA (GIS)OTZ 1/5 Z200VM88 ZIEKENWZW 1/2 W29.75-3O-ONOFRISSE KOELTE0000000195499
1760-07-21T15:0019.75-40.9287ADM_177_1157_0266ST ANTONIA (GIS)OTZ 1/4 O227VM89 ZIEKENWZW 1/4 W31.00-3O0000000195500
1760-07-22T15:0019.60-43.131002.6ADM_177_1157_0266BORLIDA ZIJNDE CARABISCHE (GIS)WTZ 2/5 Z248VM89 ZIEKENWTZ64.25-1OTZONGESTADIGE KOELTEBUIJIGE LUCHT1000000195501
1760-07-23T15:0019.17-45.42671.0ADM_177_1157_0266BORBUDA (GIS)W 1/4 Z212VM89 ZIEKENWTZ34.25-1ONOFRISSE KOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000195502
1760-07-24T15:0018.70-48.33791.0ADM_177_1157_0266VM88 ZIEKENWTZ41.750OTNFRISSE KOELTE0000000195503
1760-07-25T15:0018.27-50.97681.0ADM_177_1157_0267BORBUDA (GIS)W 1/3 Z133VM88 ZIEKENWTZ38.250ONOBENOORDE MET EEN FRISSE KOELTE0000000195504
1760-07-26T16:0017.77-53.9370ADM_177_1157_0267BORBUDA (GIS)WTZW90VM8ZIEKENWTZ43.002ONOSOMSTIJDS EEN REGEN BUIJTJE1100000195505
1760-07-27T16:0016.85-55.9882ADM_177_1157_0267ANTIGERA (GIS)W60VM85 ZIEKENWZW31.753OTN0000000195506
1760-07-28T16:0016.42-57.37824.6ADM_177_1157_0267DISSADA (GIS)W 1/2 Z38VM86 ZIEKENWZW21.253OTNBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000195507
1760-07-29T16:0016.67-58.90724.0ADM_177_1157_0267DISSARDO (GIS)WTZ15VM86 ZIEKENWTZ 1/6 Z74.50VUUR GEVECHT MET 2 ROVERS IN DE NACHT .WAARSCHIJNLIJK FRANSE KAPER WITTE WIMPEL.4ONOKLEINE BRAMZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000195508
1760-07-30T16:0016.67-59.73ADM_177_1157_0269DISSEADA (GIS)ZWTW8VM8W12.00HOEWEL DIT EILAND NOG AL REDELIJK HOOG IS, GEEN LAND.4ZEER BUIJIG WEER MET DONDER1000100195509
1760-07-31T16:0016.70-60.85ADM_177_1157_0269DISSARDZTO/ZW3FERRESZOTZ8BONSERATTE, CLIPOTZOVM85 ZIEKEN. 3 GEVANGENE UIT DE BOEIEN ONTSLAANW W/Z Z16.0040000000195510
1760-08-01T00:00904.6ADM_177_1157_0270VM86 ZIEKENN-OBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000195511
1760-08-02T00:0045ADM_177_1157_0270ST EUSTACHENTWVM8NTW EN DE ZUIDEHOEK OTZ 1/2 Z OP HET COMPAS VAN ONSO-NOOVERDREVENDE LUCHT1100000195512
1760-08-03T00:00686.7ADM_177_1157_0270VM86 ZIEKENIK GING GEACCOMPAGNEERT VAN MIJN COMMANDEUR DELVROS NAAR LAND OM BIJ DEN HEER GOUVENEUR J. DE WINDT EEN VISITE AFLEGGEN, BIJ HET PASSEREN VAN DE REDE SALLUEERDE MIJ T COOPVAARDIJSCHIP DE VROUW ELISABETHMET 7 SCHOTEN. IK WERD GERECIPIEERT DOOR DEN HEER GOUVERNEUR DE WIND, DEN SECRETARIS J. DE GRAAF EN DEN CAPTIJN VAN T FORTO-ONOMARSZEILSKOELTE0000000195513
1760-08-04T00:006812.3ADM_177_1157_0270VM87 ZIEKENO-ONOSTIJVE KOELTEBUIEN1000000195514
1760-08-05T00:00684.6ADM_177_1157_0270VM88 ZIEKENONOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000195515
1760-08-06T00:00ADM_177_1157_0270VM8ZWARE REGEN BUIEN1100000195516
1760-08-07T00:00906.7ADM_177_1157_0272VM8OMARSZEILSKOELTE0000000195517
1760-08-08T00:001132.6ADM_177_1157_0272VM85 ZIEKENOZOKOELTEMOOI WEER0000000195518
1760-08-09T00:003611.0ADM_177_1157_0273EUSTACHESNNO 1 1/4VM8VERTREK VAN ST EUSTACHE NA CURACAOOTN-OTZFRISSE COELTE0000000195519
1760-08-12T00:0016.4090ADM_177_1157_0274OVER (GIS)ZWTW18EILANDNNO (ZW)425VM83 ZIEKENZZW 1/2 ZW17.00OMAARSE KOELTEBETROKKEN EN BUIJIGE LUCHT0000000195520
1760-08-13T00:0014.07901.0ADM_177_1157_0274VM83 ZIEKENZW 1/2 Z27.75OFRISSE KOELTEBUIJIG WEER/WEERLICHTSOMTIJDS REGEN1100100195521
1760-08-14T00:0012.90684.9ADM_177_1157_0274ORCHILLA (GIS)ZTW17VM88 ZIEKENZTW18.00ONOFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000195522
1760-08-15T00:0012.58686.7ADM_177_1157_0275GROOT BOCA (GIS)ZTW12VM814 ZIEKENZTW18.00ONOFRISSE MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIJIG WEER/OM 10 UREN SOMTIJDS MET DONDERSLAGEN IN HET NOORDEN1000100195523
1760-08-16T00:0068ADM_177_1157_0275ZEEVENDAGEN BERGELIJKLAND BLANCOZZOZEEVENDAGEZOTZVM815 ZIEKENWTZ 1/4 Z11.50HET BESTEK WAS ZEDERT ONS VERTREK VAN EUSTASCHE (DIE NOG AL VRIJ HOOG BOVEN T WATER LIGGEN EN WEL DRIE A VIER MIJLEN VER KOMEN GEZIEN WERDEN) ZOTZ EN DE N WESTHOEK VAN HET EILAND BLANCO.ONOSOMELIJKS MET WEERLIGT1100100195524
1760-08-17T00:0011.85686.7ADM_177_1157_0275ORCHILLAWZWGROOT BOCCA BERGENVM818 ZIEKENONOFRISSE MARSZ EN MINDER KOELTE0000000195525
1760-08-18T00:0011.90684.6ADM_177_1157_0275BONAIRENW 1/2 W91VM8WTN22.50IN DE NAMIDDAG OF VOOR DEN AVOND BINNEN DE HAVEN VAN CURACAO TE KOMEN ZEILDE IK NAAR HET EILAND BONAIRE OM DEN ZELVE OP DE RHEDE OF TEN ANKER TE GAAN OF ANDERS HET DE NACHT OVER EN WEEDER TE HOUDEN .ONOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000195526