García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Prince Rupert cruise from Gravesend to Churchill started at 1785-06-30 [dataset]. Public Record Office, Kew, United Kingdom, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751333, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 58.122353 * Median Longitude: -35.316176 * South-bound Latitude: 55.030000 * West-bound Longitude: -63.300000 * North-bound Latitude: 61.650000 * East-bound Longitude: -6.750000
Date/Time Start: 1785-06-30T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1785-08-02T16:00:00
Event(s):
Prince_Rupert_17850630_PRO_BH1_1602 * Latitude Start: 51.490000 * Longitude Start: 1.170000 * Latitude End: 61.000000 * Longitude End: -62.530000 * Date/Time Start: 1785-06-30T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1785-08-02T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Prince Rupert, Voyage: Gravesend - Churchill, 1st Observer: Joshua Tunstall (1st Officer/Master), Company: Hudson Bay Company
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 8 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 9 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 10 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 11 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 12 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 13 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 14 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 15 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 16 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 17 | Clearness | Clearness | ||||
| 18 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 19 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 20 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 21 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 22 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 23 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 24 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 25 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
580 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 7 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 8 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 9 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 10 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 11 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 12 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 13 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 14 ww (Weather description) | 15 Precip descr | 16 State sea descr | 17 Clearness | 18 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 19 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 20 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 21 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 22 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 23 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 24 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 25 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1785-06-30T12:00 | 58.85 | -6.75 | 109 | 1.0 | BONA | NEBE | 3 | S86W | 104.00 | -26 | SEBE, ESE, SEBE, SE | LIGHT WINDS, LIGHT AIRS, FRESH GALE, VARIABLE LIGHT AIRS | HAZY AND FINE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195352 | |||
| 1785-07-01T13:00 | 58.43 | -9.82 | 130 | 22.6 | S75W | 99.00 | -28 | VARIABLE, SE, SEBS, SSE, S, SSE | LIGHT AIRS, FINE BREEZE, SQUALLY, STRONG GALE | SHOWERY THEN RAIN | FINE AND PLEASANT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195353 | |||||
| 1785-07-02T13:00 | 57.97 | -11.95 | 310 | S67W | 73.00 | -28 | S, NNW | STRONG SQUALLS, STRONG GALES, SQUALLY | DRIZZLING RAIN, RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195354 | ||||||
| 1785-07-03T13:00 | 56.90 | -12.73 | 266 | 0.0 | S27W | 58.00 | -27 | NNW, NW, WNW | STRONG SQUALLS, LIGHT WINDS, CALM | SHOWERS | CLOUDY | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195355 | |||||
| 1785-07-04T13:00 | 56.45 | -14.28 | 311 | S70W | 54.00 | -27 | S, NBE, NBW, N, NNW | LIGHT AIRS, SQUALLY | SHOWERS | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195356 | |||||||
| 1785-07-05T13:00 | 56.12 | -16.42 | 209 | 19.0 | S74W | 74.00 | -27 | NNW, NWBN, NW, SWBW | FRESH GALES | SHOWERS OF RAIN | CLOUDY | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195357 | |||||
| 1785-07-06T13:00 | 56.17 | -17.22 | 311 | 9.3 | N75W | 27.00 | -27 | WSW, NWBN, VARIABLE, NNW | LIGHT WINDS, FRESH BREEZES | DRIZZLING RAIN | CLEAR AND FINE | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195358 | |||||
| 1785-07-07T13:00 | 57.02 | -18.12 | 231 | 9.3 | N31W | 60.00 | -28 | NW, WNW, WBS | LIGHT WINDS, MODERATE, FRESH BREEZES | DRIZZLING RAIN | HAZY THEN CLEAR | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195359 | |||||
| 1785-07-08T13:00 | 57.83 | -20.10 | 204 | 19.0 | N51W | 83.00 | -32 | WBS, SWBW | FRESH GALES | THICK FOG | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195360 | ||||||
| 1785-07-09T13:00 | 58.38 | -21.77 | 2 | 22.6 | N57W | 63.00 | -32 | SWBW, W, WNW, VARIABLE, NEBN | SQUALLY, STIFF GALES | RAIN, SHOWERY, DRIZZLING RAIN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195361 | ||||||
| 1785-07-10T14:00 | 57.70 | -23.13 | 282 | 0.0 | S58W | 52.00 | -33 | NEBN, N, NWBN, NW | MODERATE, LIGHT AIRS, CALM | SHOWERY | CLOUDY | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195362 | |||||
| 1785-07-11T14:00 | 57.22 | -26.20 | 151 | 1.0 | S74W | 104.00 | -29 | SBW, S | CALM, FRESH BREEZES, FRESH GALES, SQUALLY, LIGHT AIRS | SMALL SHOWERS | CLOUDY | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195363 | |||||
| 1785-07-12T14:00 | 56.93 | -28.43 | 285 | 0.0 | S76W | 75.00 | -30 | S, WBS, WSW, NNW, NBW, NW | FRESH GALES, MODERATE, CALM | CLOUDY AND FINE | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195364 | ||||||
| 1785-07-13T14:00 | 58.17 | -28.60 | 258 | 19.0 | N4W | 73.00 | -35 | WBN, NW, WNW | FINE BREEZES, FRESH GALES | SHOWERY | PLEASANT THEN CLOUDY | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195365 | |||||
| 1785-07-14T14:00 | 57.52 | -30.40 | 123 | 22.6 | S56W | 70.00 | -35 | NWBW, WNW, W, SSE | MODERATE, SQUALLY, STIFF GALE | SHOWERY WITH RAIN | FINE | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195366 | |||||
| 1785-07-15T14:00 | 57.90 | -33.20 | 223 | N66W | 96.00 | -36 | SBE, WSW, WBS | STIFF GALE, VARIABLE LIGHT WINDS, SQUALLY | THICK | RAINY | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195367 | ||||||
| 1785-07-16T14:00 | 56.70 | -34.02 | 296 | 22.6 | S70W | 77.00 | -30 | WBN, NWBN, NW, NWBN | STIFF GALES, STRONG GALES | CLOSE AND DARK | DRIZZLING RAIN, SHOWERY | MUCH SEA FROM THE NORTHWARD | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195368 | ||||
| 1785-07-17T14:00 | 55.03 | -34.70 | 274 | S13E | 102.00 | -30 | NW, NWBW | STIFF GALE, SQUALLY | CLOSE AND DARK | RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195369 | |||||
| 1785-07-18T14:00 | 55.73 | -34.70 | 319 | 22.6 | N | 42.00 | -30 | NW, NNW, NBW, N, NBW | SQUALLY, STIFF GALE | RAIN THEN SHOWERY | CLOUDY | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195370 | |||||
| 1785-07-19T14:00 | 55.43 | -35.60 | 308 | 6.7 | S64W | 34.00 | -30 | NBW, NNW | FRESH GALES, MODERATE | CLOSE | SHOWERY | CLOUDY | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195371 | ||||
| 1785-07-20T14:00 | 56.00 | -36.27 | 139 | 1.0 | N34W | 40.00 | -30 | VARIABLE, NWBN, WNW, WBS, SBE | LIGHT WINDS, CALM, LIGHT AIRS | SMALL RAIN AND SHOWERS | FINE | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195372 | |||||
| 1785-07-21T15:00 | 56.28 | -39.38 | 104 | 9.3 | N80W | 106.00 | -31 | SSE, SE | FRESH GALES, FINE BREEZE | DRIZZLING RAIN | CLOUDY, CLEAR | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195373 | |||||
| 1785-07-22T15:00 | 57.37 | -43.98 | 81 | 22.6 | N66W | 163.00 | -32 | SEBE, ESE | MODERATE GALES, STIFF GALES | CLOSE | SMALL RAIN | CLOUDY THEN CLEAR | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195374 | ||||
| 1785-07-23T15:00 | 58.65 | -48.73 | 28 | 22.6 | N64W | 168.00 | -40 | EBN, ENE | FINE GALE, STIFF GALE | SMALL RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195375 | |||||
| 1785-07-24T15:00 | 59.20 | -50.48 | 331 | 1.0 | N59W | 63.00 | -40 | EBN, NE, NBE | MODERATE GALES, LIGHT AIRS, CALM, SMALL AIR | THICK FOG | SMALL SHOWERS | FINE, CLEAR | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195376 | ||||
| 1785-07-25T15:00 | 59.23 | -50.98 | 362 | 9.3 | N70W | 15.00 | -40 | NBW, NWBN, WNW, VARIABLE | LIGHT AIRS, FRESH BREEZES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195377 | ||||||
| 1785-07-26T15:00 | 59.50 | -52.38 | 331 | 9.3 | N70W | 47.00 | -40 | NWBW, EBS, EBN, VARIABLE, NBE | LIGHT BREEZE, LIGHT AIRS, FINE BREEZE | FLYING FOG | RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195378 | ||||
| 1785-07-27T16:00 | 59.58 | -54.57 | 94 | 1.0 | N82W | 37.00 | -41 | NNE, NBE, N, VARIABLE, SE | LIGHT WINDS, LIGHT AIRS | CLOSE | RAIN AT TIMES | HAZY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195379 | ||||
| 1785-07-28T16:00 | 60.37 | -57.80 | 128 | 22.6 | N64W | 108.00 | -41 | SSE, S, SWBS, SBE | LIGHT AIRS, FRESH GALES, STIFF GALES | CLOSE AND DARK | SHOWERY AND RAINY | CLOUDY | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195380 | ||||
| 1785-07-29T16:00 | 61.50 | -60.70 | 117 | 22.6 | N52W | 110.00 | -41 | SSE | STIFF GALE | THICK FOG | RAINY | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195381 | |||||
| 1785-07-30T16:00 | 61.65 | -61.13 | 83 | 22.6 | N54W | 16.00 | -41 | SE, SEBE | STIFF GALE | THICK FOG | DRIZZLING RAIN | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195382 | |||||
| 1785-07-31T16:00 | 61.58 | -61.18 | 72 | 22.6 | S22W | 4.00 | -41 | SEBE, SE, ESE, ESE | STIFF GALES | WET FOG, THICK FOG | MUCH RAIN, HEAVY RAIN WITHOUT INTERMISSION | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195383 | |||||
| 1785-08-01T16:00 | 61.47 | -61.73 | 207 | 9.3 | S68W | 18.00 | -41 | ESE, E, SW, WSW | HEAVY SQUALLS, MODERATE, FRESH BREEZES | MUCH RAIN, DRIZZLING RAIN, THICK RAIN | GREAT SWELL FROM THE EAST | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195384 | |||||
| 1785-08-02T16:00 | 61.33 | -63.30 | 39 | 22.6 | RESOLUTION | NBW | 7 | -40 | WSW, VARIABLE, SBE, SE, NEBE, ENE, EBN | MODERATE, STRONG GALE | THICK | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195385 |