García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Prince Rupert cruise from Churchill to Gravesend started at 1782-09-07 [dataset]. Public Record Office, Kew, United Kingdom, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751328, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 58.029730 * Median Longitude: -32.887297 * South-bound Latitude: 54.250000 * West-bound Longitude: -63.320000 * North-bound Latitude: 61.220000 * East-bound Longitude: -4.620000
Date/Time Start: 1782-09-07T16:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1782-10-13T12:00:00
Event(s):
Prince_Rupert_17820907_PRO_BH1_1602 * Latitude Start: 61.000000 * Longitude Start: -62.530000 * Latitude End: 51.490000 * Longitude End: 1.170000 * Date/Time Start: 1782-09-07T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1782-10-13T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Prince Rupert, Voyage: Churchill - Gravesend, 1st Observer: William Christopher (1st Officer/Master), Company: Hudson Bay Company
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 8 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 9 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 10 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 11 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 12 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 13 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 14 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 15 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 16 | Clearness | Clearness | ||||
| 17 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 18 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 19 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 20 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 21 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 22 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 23 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 24 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
620 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 7 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 8 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 9 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 10 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 11 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 12 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 13 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 14 ww (Weather description) | 15 Precip descr | 16 Clearness | 17 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 18 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 19 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 20 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 21 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 22 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 23 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 24 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1782-09-07T16:00 | 61.22 | -63.32 | 362 | 2.6 | RESOLUTION | NE1/2N | 7 | S59E | 48.00 | -40 | WSW, SWBS, VARIABLE | FRESH BREEZES, STIFF BREEZES, FRESH GALES, EASY BREEZE | FINE, CLOUDY, CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195187 | ||
| 1782-09-08T16:00 | 61.13 | -61.19 | 140 | 9.3 | RESOLUTION | N31W | 35 | E | 62.00 | -40 | SWBS, SSW, VARIABLE, S | EASY BREEZES, FRESH BREEZES | FINE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195188 | ||
| 1782-09-09T16:00 | 60.85 | -58.72 | 298 | 9.3 | S77E | 74.00 | -40 | S, VARIABLE, SWBW, NWBN, NNW | EASY BREEZE, FRESH BREEZES | FINE AND CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195189 | |||||
| 1782-09-10T16:00 | 59.62 | -54.66 | 5 | 19.0 | S59E | 158.00 | -40 | NNW, NBW, VARIABLE, NE | STIFF BREEZES, FRESH GALES | DRIZZLING RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195190 | ||||
| 1782-09-11T15:00 | 58.42 | -50.82 | 74 | 2.6 | S55E | 127.00 | -39 | NE, NEBE, VARIABLE, ESE | FRESH GALES, STIFF GALES, STIFF BREEZES, EASY BREEZES | DRIZZLING RAIN | CLOUDY THEN CLEAR | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195191 | ||||
| 1782-09-12T15:00 | 57.55 | -50.94 | 85 | 12.3 | S5W | 49.00 | -39 | SE, VARIABLE, SEBE | STIFF GALES, STRONG BREEZE | DRIZZLING RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195192 | ||||
| 1782-09-13T15:00 | 58.02 | -50.44 | 119 | 22.6 | N30E | 32.00 | -39 | SSE | STIFF GALES, MODERATE, FRESH GALES, STRONG GALES | DRIZZLING RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195193 | ||||
| 1782-09-14T16:00 | 57.40 | -54.06 | 127 | 6.7 | S29W | 42.00 | -31 | VARIABLE, SSE | STRONG GALES, STIFF GALES, MODERATE | THICK | RAINY | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195194 | |||
| 1782-09-15T15:00 | 57.97 | -50.61 | 119 | 9.3 | N20E | 36.00 | -39 | VARIABLE, SSE | LIGHT BREEZES, ALMOST CALM, FRESH BREEZES | THICK | RAIN | HAZY AND CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195195 | |||
| 1782-09-16T15:00 | 58.07 | -50.26 | 119 | 9.3 | N45E | 15.00 | -39 | SEBS, VARIABLE, SBE, SSE | EASY BREEZES, FRESH BREEZES | SHOWERY | CLOUDY AND CLEAR | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195196 | ||||
| 1782-09-17T15:00 | 57.28 | -49.82 | 93 | S15E | 54.00 | -31 | SSE, VARIABLE, SEBE | FRESH BREEZES, STIFF GALES, SQUALLY | RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195197 | |||||
| 1782-09-18T15:00 | 57.57 | -49.29 | 74 | N46W | 23.00 | -39 | ESE | STIFF GALES, SQUALLY | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195198 | ||||||
| 1782-09-19T15:00 | 56.37 | -48.04 | 59 | 6.7 | S30E | 83.00 | -31 | ESE, VARIABLE, E | STIFF GALES, FRESH BREEZES, MODERATE AND SQUALLY | RAIN | CLEAR | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195199 | ||||
| 1782-09-20T15:00 | 56.60 | -47.12 | 70 | 9.3 | N64E | 33.00 | -31 | E, VARIABLE, EBS | FRESH BREEZES | SHOWERS OF SLEET | CLOUDY AND CLEAR | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195200 | ||||
| 1782-09-21T15:00 | 56.27 | -45.81 | 362 | S70E | 47.00 | -31 | ESE, EBS, VARIABLE | FRESH BREEZES, STIFF GALES, SQUALLY | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195201 | ||||||
| 1782-09-22T15:00 | 55.37 | -43.74 | 362 | 22.6 | S52E | 89.00 | -31 | ENE, EBN, VARIABLE | STIFF GALES AND SQUALLY | SHOWERY | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195202 | |||||
| 1782-09-23T15:00 | 54.75 | -42.31 | 60 | 19.0 | S51E | 63.00 | -30 | VARIABLE, E | FRESH BREEZES, MODERATE, SQUALLY, FRESH GALES | SHOWERY | CLOUDY AND CLEAR | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195203 | ||||
| 1782-09-24T15:00 | 54.37 | -40.32 | 26 | 22.6 | S70E | 72.00 | -30 | E, EBN, VARIABLE, ENE, NEBE | STIFF GALES AND SQUALLY | RAIN, SLEET AND HAIL | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 195204 | |||||
| 1782-09-25T15:00 | 54.25 | -37.57 | 353 | 22.6 | S86E | 97.00 | -30 | ENE, VARIABLE, NNE | STIFF GALES, SQUALLY, STRONG GALES | RAIN, HAIL, SHOWERY | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 195205 | |||||
| 1782-09-26T14:00 | 54.77 | -34.82 | 308 | 2.6 | N72E | 100.00 | -30 | NNE, NBE, N, NBW, VARIABLE, NNW | STRONG GALES AND SQUALLY, FRESH BREEZES, LIGHT BREEZES | SHOWERS OF RAIN | CLOUDY | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195206 | ||||
| 1782-09-27T14:00 | 55.87 | -32.21 | 331 | N52E | 113.00 | -29 | VARIABLE, NW, WBS, N | FRESH BREEZES, FRESH GALES, SQUALLY | RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195207 | |||||
| 1782-09-28T14:00 | 56.93 | -28.29 | 309 | 22.6 | N64E | 146.00 | -29 | N, VARIABLE, NBW, NNW | FRESH BREEZES AND SQUALLY, STIFF GALES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195208 | |||||
| 1782-09-29T14:00 | 58.10 | -23.29 | 316 | 6.7 | N67E | 175.00 | -33 | NWBN, WNW, NWBW, VARIABLE, NW, NNW, NBW | STIFF GALES AND SQUALLY, STRONG GALES, MODERATE | RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195209 | ||||
| 1782-09-30T13:00 | 58.92 | -20.17 | 362 | 0.0 | N66E | 107.00 | -31 | NBW, NNW, VARIABLE | STRONG GALES AND SQUALLY, MODERATE, LIGHT BREEZES, LIGHT AIRS, CALM | RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195210 | ||||
| 1782-10-01T13:00 | 59.52 | -17.29 | 129 | 22.6 | N73E | 90.00 | -29 | WBN, WNW, W, SWBS, VARIABLE, S, SSE | FRESH BREEZES, LIGHT BREEZES, EASY BREEZES, FRESH GALES, STRONG GALES AND SQUALLY, VERY STRONG GALE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195211 | |||||
| 1782-10-02T13:00 | 59.22 | -16.84 | 362 | S30E | 28.00 | -29 | SEBS, SEBE, NE, VARIABLE | VERY STRONG GALE, HEAVY SQUALL | RAIN | CLEAR | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195212 | |||||
| 1782-10-03T13:00 | 59.00 | -14.91 | 174 | 0.0 | S80E | 61.00 | -29 | NEBN, VARIABLE, WSW, SW, SWBS, SSW | EASY BREEZE, LIGHT AIRS, FRESH BREEZE, CALM, LIGHT BREEZE, FRESH GALE, CALM | SHOWERY | CLOUDY | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195213 | ||||
| 1782-10-04T13:00 | 59.38 | -11.34 | 187 | N79E | 112.00 | -27 | SSW, SBW, SBE, W, VARIABLE, SWBS | FRESH GALES, STIFF GALES, STRONG GALES, FRESH BREEZES, SQUALLY | SMALL RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195214 | |||||
| 1782-10-05T13:00 | 59.10 | -10.59 | 108 | 0.0 | S50E | 30.00 | -27 | VARIABLE, SE | FRESH BREEZES, EASY BREEZES, CALM | SMALL RAIN, SMALL DRIZZLING RAIN | CLOUDY, CLEAR | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195215 | ||||
| 1782-10-06T13:00 | 59.13 | -9.54 | 362 | 2.6 | E | 33.00 | -27 | SSE, S, VARIABLE | FRESH BREEZES, LIGHT BREEZES | SHOWERY | CLOUDY THEN CLEAR | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195216 | ||||
| 1782-10-07T13:00 | 59.67 | -7.64 | 362 | 9.3 | N26E | 65.00 | -27 | SSE, SBE, VARIABLE | FRESH BREEZES AND SQUALLY | SHOWERY | FINE AND CLOUDY | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195217 | ||||
| 1782-10-08T12:00 | 59.20 | -7.12 | 200 | 1.0 | S28E | 35.00 | -25 | SBE, SSE, VARIABLE, SW, SWBW, SW | FRESH GALES, STIFF GALES, SQUALLY, MODERATE, EASY BREEZE, LIGHT AIRS | SHOWERY | CLOUDY AND CLEAR | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195218 | ||||
| 1782-10-09T12:00 | 59.53 | -6.09 | 362 | 6.7 | N66E | 58.00 | -25 | SSE, S, VARIABLE | ALMOST CALM, FRESH BREEZES, STIFF BREEZES AND SQUALLY, FRESH GALES, MODERATE | SHOWERY | CLOUDY | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195219 | ||||
| 1782-10-10T13:00 | 58.70 | -8.29 | 131 | 22.6 | S54W | 84.00 | -27 | S, VARIABLE, SBE, SSE | STIFF GALES, MODERATE, STRONG GALES AND SQUALLY | RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195220 | |||||
| 1782-10-11T13:00 | 59.38 | -8.67 | 52 | 9.3 | N6E | 42.00 | -27 | VARIABLE, ESE, EBN | STRONG GALES, MODERATE, STIFF GALES, FRESH BREEZES AND SQUALLY | SHOWERY | CLOUDY | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195221 | ||||
| 1782-10-12T12:00 | 58.85 | -6.07 | 362 | 9.3 | S65E | 72.00 | -25 | EBN, NE, NBE, VARIABLE | STIFF BREEZES AND SQUALLY, FRESH BREEZES | SHOWERY | CLEAR, CLOUDY | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195222 | ||||
| 1782-10-13T12:00 | 58.75 | -4.62 | 20 | 2.6 | S78E | 46.00 | -25 | VARIABLE, NE | FRESH BREEZES, LIGHT AIRS AND CALM, LIGHT BREEZES | SHOWERY | CLEAR | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195223 |