García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Prince Rupert cruise from Gravesend to Moose started at 1778-06-26 [dataset]. Public Record Office, Kew, United Kingdom, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751323, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 58.616071 * Median Longitude: -38.072857 * South-bound Latitude: 56.450000 * West-bound Longitude: -63.070000 * North-bound Latitude: 61.580000 * East-bound Longitude: -5.570000
Date/Time Start: 1778-06-26T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1778-07-23T16:00:00
Event(s):
Prince_Rupert_17780626_PRO_BH1_1602 * Latitude Start: 51.490000 * Longitude Start: 1.170000 * Latitude End: 61.070000 * Longitude End: -65.530000 * Date/Time Start: 1778-06-26T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1778-07-23T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Prince Rupert, Voyage: Gravesend - Moose, 1st Observer: Joseph Richards (1st Officer/Master), Company: Hudson Bay Company
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 8 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 9 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 10 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 11 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 12 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 13 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 14 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 15 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 16 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 17 | Clearness | Clearness | ||||
| 18 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 19 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 20 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 21 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 22 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 23 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 24 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 25 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
475 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 7 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 8 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 9 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 10 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 11 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 12 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 13 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 14 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 15 ww (Weather description) | 16 Precip descr | 17 Clearness | 18 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 19 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 20 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 21 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 22 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 23 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 24 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 25 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1778-06-26T12:00 | 58.93 | -5.57 | 76 | W | 64.00 | -25 | VARIABLE, ENE, NE, ESE, EBS | SMALL RAIN | HAZY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195051 | |||||||
| 1778-06-27T13:00 | 58.83 | -9.52 | 86 | 6.7 | W1/4S | 122.00 | -27 | ESE | FRESH BREEZES, MODERATE | THICK | RAINY | CLEAR | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195052 | ||||
| 1778-06-28T13:00 | 58.63 | -12.62 | 73 | 2.6 | S83W | 96.00 | -28 | EBS | PLEASANT BREEZES, LITTLE WIND | CLOSE | HAZY AND CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195053 | |||||
| 1778-06-29T13:00 | 58.60 | -14.00 | 362 | 1.0 | S88W | 33.00 | -28 | ESE, VARIABLE | FRESH BREEZES, LIGHT AIRS, ALMOST CALM | RAIN | CLEAR THEN HAZY | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195054 | |||||
| 1778-06-30T13:00 | 58.67 | -15.77 | 28 | 19.0 | N86W | 55.00 | -28 | W, WSW, NEBN, N, NBE, E, NEBE | LIGHT AIRS, FRESH GALES | RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195055 | |||||
| 1778-07-01T13:00 | 58.88 | -19.77 | 94 | 6.7 | N83W | 135.00 | -30 | NE, ENE, ESE, SEBE | FRESH GALES, SQUALLY, MODERATE | HAZY AND CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195056 | ||||||
| 1778-07-02T14:00 | 58.63 | -23.32 | 148 | S83W | 110.00 | -32 | ESE, SSE, SE, S | LITTLE WIND, PLEASANT BREEZE, SQUALLY | RAIN | FAIR | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195057 | ||||||
| 1778-07-03T14:00 | 58.33 | -26.10 | 148 | 2.6 | S81W | 87.00 | -32 | SSE, SE, S | MODERATE BREEZE, LITTLE WIND | THICK AND CLOSE | SMALL RAIN | HAZY THEN CLEAR | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195058 | ||||
| 1778-07-04T14:00 | 57.98 | -30.03 | 35 | S80W | 127.00 | -33 | SE, ESE, EBS, ENE | MODERATE BREEZES, FRESH BREEZES, SQUALLY | THICK | CONTINUAL RAIN | CLEAR | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195059 | |||||
| 1778-07-05T14:00 | 57.38 | -32.77 | 342 | WSW | 94.00 | -29 | EBN, ENE, NNE, NBE | HEAVY SQUALLS | THICK RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195060 | |||||||
| 1778-07-06T14:00 | 56.45 | -33.98 | 297 | 6.7 | S42W | 61.00 | -29 | N, NBW, NNW, NWBN | SQUALLY, FRESH GALES, MODERATE | HAZY AND CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195061 | ||||||
| 1778-07-07T14:00 | 56.97 | -33.80 | 151 | 1.0 | N78E | 30.00 | -29 | NNE, NWBN, SSW, S | LITTLE WIND, LIGHT AIRS | CLOSE | SPITS OF RAIN | HAZY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195062 | ||||
| 1778-07-08T14:00 | 57.15 | -35.95 | 219 | 2.6 | N81W | 72.00 | -29 | SE, SSE, S, WSW, SWBW, WSW | LIGHT BREEZES, LITTLE WIND | CLOSE | HAZY THEN CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195063 | |||||
| 1778-07-09T14:00 | 56.77 | -37.47 | 275 | 1.0 | S63W | 54.00 | -29 | WBS, N, NBW, NNW, NWBN, NWBW | LITTLE WIND, FRESH BREEZES, SQUALLY, LIGHT AIRS | CLOSE | THICK RAIN | HAZY AND CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195064 | ||||
| 1778-07-10T15:00 | 56.77 | -39.22 | 94 | 2.6 | W1/4N | 57.00 | -30 | VARIABLE, S, SSE, SEBE | CALM, LIGHT AIRS, PLEASANT BREEZE, LITTLE WIND | HAZY THEN, CLOUDY THEN CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195065 | ||||||
| 1778-07-11T15:00 | 56.60 | -43.13 | 353 | 9.3 | W1/4S | 128.00 | -30 | ENE, NE, NEBN, NNE | PLEASANT BREEZE, MODERATE, FRESH BREEZE | THICK AND MISTY | CLOUDY THEN CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195066 | |||||
| 1778-07-12T15:00 | 56.58 | -45.90 | 240 | 1.0 | WS | 58.00 | -30 | NNE, VARIABLE, W | LIGHT SQUALLS, SETTLED BREEZE, LITTLE WIND, LIGHT AIRS AND CALM | CLEAR THEN HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195067 | ||||||
| 1778-07-13T15:00 | 56.52 | -48.58 | 104 | 19.0 | NWBW | 104.00 | -31 | WBS, VARIABLE, SBW, S, SSE, SE | LIGHT AIRS AND VARIABLE, MODERATE, FRESH GALES | RAIN | CLEAR THEN HAZY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195068 | |||||
| 1778-07-14T15:00 | 57.95 | -51.45 | 322 | 6.7 | N76W | 94.00 | -38 | E, NE, NEBE, NBE, N | STRONG GALES, MODERATE | CLOSE AND THICK | SMALL RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195069 | ||||
| 1778-07-15T16:00 | 58.68 | -53.25 | 197 | 9.3 | N52W | 72.00 | -39 | NNW, NWBN, NW, VARIABLE, SWBW, SSW, SWBW | MODERATE, LITTLE WIND, FRESH BREEZES | RAINY | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195070 | |||||
| 1778-07-16T16:00 | 59.20 | -53.25 | 321 | 2.6 | N | 32.00 | -39 | WNW, VARIABLE, NNE, N | LITTLE WIND | MISTY | RAIN | HAZY | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195071 | ||||
| 1778-07-17T16:00 | 59.40 | -53.97 | 362 | 0.0 | N61W | 25.00 | -39 | NNE, NNW, NW, NWBN, NWBW, VARIABLE | SQUALLY, MODERATE, LITTLE WIND, CALM | FINE AND WARM | HAZY THEN CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195072 | |||||
| 1778-07-18T16:00 | 60.37 | -56.12 | 119 | NW1/4W | 87.00 | -39 | S, SBE, SSE | LIGHT AIRS, FRESH BREEZES, SQUALLY | HEAVY RAIN | FINE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195073 | ||||||
| 1778-07-19T16:00 | 61.13 | -55.73 | 299 | 6.7 | NBE1/4E | 45.00 | 2PM AN ISLE OF ICE | -39 | SBE, SSW, WSW, VARIABLE, NBE, N, NNW | FRESH GALES, STRONG GALES, HEAVY SQUALLS, MODERATE | THICK FOG | HEAVY RAIN | CLEAR | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 195074 | |||
| 1778-07-20T16:00 | 61.33 | -55.93 | 276 | 6.7 | N29W | 13.00 | -39 | NNW, VARIABLE, NWBW, NW | MODERATE BREEZES | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195075 | ||||||
| 1778-07-21T16:00 | 61.37 | -56.70 | 242 | 6.7 | W1/2N | 22.00 | -39 | WNW, WBN | MODERATE BREEZES | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195076 | ||||||
| 1778-07-22T16:00 | 61.57 | -59.07 | 186 | 9.3 | N72W | 72.00 | 8AM SAW AN ISLE OF ICE TO NORTH, 10AM SAW ANOTHER ISLE OF ICE TO THE NORTH | -39 | WNW, W, WSW, SWBW, SW | PLEASANT BREEZES, LITTLE WIND, FRESH BREEZE | CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 195077 | |||||
| 1778-07-23T16:00 | 61.58 | -63.07 | 362 | 6.7 | RESOLUTION | NWBN | 5 | WN | 112.00 | 6PM SEVERAL ISLES OF ICE IN SIGHT, 8PM 30 ISLES OF ICE IN SIGHT BESIDES MANY STRAGGLING PIECES, 6AM LARGE BODY OF ICE TO THE WEST | -39 | SWBW, SSW, SWBS, VARIABLE | FRESH BREEZES, PLEASANT BREEZES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 195078 |