García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Prince Rupert cruise from Gravesend to Churchill started at 1773-06-27 [dataset]. Public Record Office, Kew, United Kingdom, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751313, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 58.522286 * Median Longitude: -36.714000 * South-bound Latitude: 56.180000 * West-bound Longitude: -62.050000 * North-bound Latitude: 61.600000 * East-bound Longitude: -8.030000
Date/Time Start: 1773-06-27T13:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1773-07-31T16:00:00
Event(s):
Prince_Rupert_17730627_PRO_BH1_1601 * Latitude Start: 51.490000 * Longitude Start: 1.170000 * Latitude End: 61.000000 * Longitude End: -62.530000 * Date/Time Start: 1773-06-27T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1773-07-31T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Prince Rupert, Voyage: Gravesend - Churchill, 1st Observer: Joseph Richards (1st Officer/Master), Company: Hudson Bay Company
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 8 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 9 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 10 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 11 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 12 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 13 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 14 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 15 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 16 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 17 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 18 | Clearness | Clearness | ||||
| 19 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 20 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 21 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 22 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 23 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 24 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 25 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 26 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
591 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 7 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 8 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 9 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 10 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 11 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 12 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 13 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 14 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 15 ww (Weather description) | 16 Precip descr | 17 State sea descr | 18 Clearness | 19 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 20 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 21 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 22 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 23 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 24 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 25 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 26 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1773-06-27T13:00 | 58.80 | -8.03 | 20 | 19.0 | S87W | 140.00 | -26 | EBN, ENE, NEBE, NE | FRESH BREEZES, FRESH GALES | RAIN | CLEAR THEN CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194818 | ||||||
| 1773-06-28T13:00 | 58.25 | -13.37 | 18 | 6.7 | S79W | 169.00 | -27 | EBN NEBN, NE | FRESH GALES, MODERATE | CLOUDY THEN HAZY | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194819 | |||||||
| 1773-06-29T13:00 | 57.50 | -16.25 | 322 | 1.0 | S65W | 102.00 | -27 | NNE, NBE, N, NBW | FRESH GALES. MODERATE, LIGHT AIRS | SMALL RAIN | CLOUDY THEN HAZY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194820 | ||||||
| 1773-06-30T13:00 | 56.60 | -17.62 | 362 | 1.0 | S41W | 67.00 | -26 | NBW, NNW, NW, VARIABLE | LIGHT AIRS | CLOSE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194821 | ||||||
| 1773-07-01T13:00 | 56.58 | -18.55 | 177 | 6.7 | N81W | 31.00 | -26 | VARIABLE, S, SWBS, SSW | LIGHT AIRS, MODERATE BREEZES | CLOUDY THEN CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194822 | |||||||
| 1773-07-02T14:00 | 57.03 | -22.72 | 188 | 9.3 | N78:45W | 139.00 | -26 | SSW, SBW, SW, SWBW, SWBS | FRESH BREEZES | THICK | THICK RAIN | CLEAR | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194823 | |||||
| 1773-07-03T14:00 | 56.88 | -25.17 | 323 | 2.6 | S85W | 80.00 | -26 | SW, NBE, N, NBW | FRESH GALES, LITTLE WIND | THICK | THICK RAIN | CLOUDY THEN CLEAR | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194824 | |||||
| 1773-07-04T14:00 | 56.97 | -25.40 | 278 | 19.0 | N55W | 9.00 | -26 | NNW, VARIABLE, NW, NWBW | LITTLE WIND, FRESH BREEZES, FRESH GALES | CLEAR, CLOUDY THEN HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194825 | |||||||
| 1773-07-05T14:00 | 57.93 | -25.45 | 263 | 6.7 | N2W | 58.00 | -30 | NW, NWBW, WBN, WNW | FRSH GALES, LIGHT WINDS, MODERATE | THICK MISTY | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194826 | ||||||
| 1773-07-06T14:00 | 58.72 | -27.23 | 206 | 2.6 | N50W | 74.00 | -30 | WNW, W, VARIABLE, NWBW, WSW, SWBW | MODERATE, FRESH GALES, LIGHT WINDS | MISTY | THICK RAIN | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194827 | ||||||
| 1773-07-07T14:00 | 59.17 | -29.27 | 362 | 19.0 | N66W | 69.00 | -32 | WSW, SWBW, WBS, SW, VARIABLE | MODERATE THEN FRESH GALES | THICK MIST | UGLY HEAD SEA | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194828 | |||||
| 1773-07-08T14:00 | 59.15 | -28.97 | 159 | 19.0 | E | 9.00 | -32 | W, WSW, SBE, VARIABLE, SBW | STRONG GALES, SQUALLY, LESS WIND, MODERATE, FRESH GALES | THICK RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194829 | |||||||
| 1773-07-09T14:00 | 59.27 | -30.78 | 216 | N80W | 57.00 | -32 | SBE, WNW, W, VARIABLE SWBS, WSW | STRONG GALES, SQUALLY | THICK RAIN | CLEAR | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194830 | |||||||
| 1773-07-10T14:00 | 59.28 | -29.98 | 182 | 6.7 | S86E | 25.00 | -32 | W, SBE, SW, SWBS | STRONG GALES AND SQUALLY, MODERATE | RAIN | CLEAR | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194831 | ||||||
| 1773-07-11T14:00 | 59.70 | -32.02 | 204 | N68W | 67.00 | -32 | SWBS, SW, WSW, SWBW | MODERATE, SQUALLY | RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194832 | |||||||
| 1773-07-12T14:00 | 58.53 | -32.52 | 282 | S12W | 75.00 | -33 | SWBW, NWBN, NW | FRESH GALES, SQUALLY | THICK | RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194833 | ||||||
| 1773-07-13T14:00 | 57.70 | -29.13 | 193 | 6.7 | S4W | 50.00 | -32 | NW, NWBW, WNW, VARIABLE, SW | FRESH GALES, MODERATE, LITTLE WIND, MODERATE | CLOUDY, HAZY CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194834 | |||||||
| 1773-07-14T14:00 | 57.97 | -34.78 | 271 | 19.0 | N77W | 70.00 | -33 | SWBS, SBW, S, SW, W, VARIABLE, NW, NWBW | STRONG GALES, FRESH GALES | RAIN | CLEAR | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194835 | ||||||
| 1773-07-15T14:00 | 57.97 | -35.95 | 215 | 19.0 | W | 37.00 | -33 | WNW, WBN, W, SWBW, WSW | FRESH GALES | LIGHT SHOWERS OF RAIN | CLEAR THEN HAZY | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194836 | ||||||
| 1773-07-16T14:00 | 57.33 | -36.83 | 298 | 9.3 | S38W | 45.00 | -28 | VARIABLE, WSW, W, WBN, NWBN | FRESH GALES, MODERATE, FRESH BREEZES | CLOUDY THEN CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194837 | |||||||
| 1773-07-17T15:00 | 56.18 | -37.58 | 207 | 6.7 | S20W | 71.00 | -29 | NWBN, NW, NWBW, WBN, WBS, VARIABLE, SWBW | FRESH GALES, MODERATE | CLEAR THEN HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194838 | |||||||
| 1773-07-18T15:00 | 57.00 | -40.67 | 264 | 19.0 | N59W | 118.00 | -29 | VARIABLE, SBW, SSE, WBS, WNW | MODERATE, FRESH GALES | VERY THICK | SMALL RAIN | HAZY THEN CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194839 | |||||
| 1773-07-19T15:00 | 56.78 | -40.82 | 174 | 0.0 | S9W | 23.00 | -29 | WNW, NWBW, NW, NWBN, NNW, SSW | STRONG GALES AND SQUALLY, MODERATE, LITTLE WIND, CALM | RAIN | HAZY THEN CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194840 | ||||||
| 1773-07-20T15:00 | 57.95 | -44.03 | 245 | 6.7 | N59W | 136.00 | -36 | SSW, SW, SWBW, WSW, WBS, WBN | FRESH GALES, MODERATE | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194841 | |||||||
| 1773-07-21T15:00 | 57.68 | -46.53 | 144 | 19.0 | CAPE FAREWELL | N14:30E | 43 | S77W | 70.00 | -36 | NW, NBW, NNW, VARIABLE, S | FRESH GALES, LITTLE WIND, CALM, MODERATE BREEZES, FRESH GALES | CLOUDY THEN HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194842 | ||||
| 1773-07-22T15:00 | 58.73 | -49.70 | 312 | 2.6 | N70W | 104.00 | -37 | SSW, SWBW, NNW, NBW | FRESH GALES, MODERATE, LITTLE WIND | THICK FOG | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194843 | ||||||
| 1773-07-23T15:00 | 58.68 | -50.28 | 121 | 0.0 | N48W | 25.00 | -37 | N, S, SE, SSE | LIGHT AIRS, LIGHT BREEZES, CALM | CLOSE | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194844 | ||||||
| 1773-07-24T15:00 | 58.97 | -50.73 | 301 | 0.0 | N37W | 24.00 | -37 | S, VARIABLE, NE, NEBN, NWBN, N, NNW | LIGHT AIRS, CALM | CLEAR AND HAZY | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194845 | |||||||
| 1773-07-25T15:00 | 59.07 | -51.73 | 362 | 1.0 | N50W | 13.00 | -37 | NBW, NNW, VARIABLE | FRESH GALES, MODERATE, LIGHT AIRS | CLOSE | CLOUDY THEN CLEAR THEN HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194846 | ||||||
| 1773-07-26T16:00 | 60.33 | -55.55 | 86 | 2.6 | N60W | 156.00 | -38 | S, SSE, SEBS, SE, SEBE | FRESH GALES, LITTLE WIND | RAIN | HAZY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194847 | ||||||
| 1773-07-27T16:00 | 60.68 | -56.57 | 120 | 2.6 | N56W | 37.00 | -38 | VARIABLE, N, NW, NBW, SSE | ALMOST CALM, LITTLE WIND | THICK FOG | THICK RAIN | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194848 | ||||||
| 1773-07-28T16:00 | 60.58 | -58.48 | 287 | 6.7 | S83W | 57.00 | -39 | SSE, NBE, N, NBW, NWBN | LITTLE WIND, FRESH BREEZES, MODERATE | THICK FOG | HAZY THEN CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194849 | ||||||
| 1773-07-29T16:00 | 61.40 | -59.58 | 209 | 6.7 | N34W | 59.00 | -39 | NW, WNW, NWBW, SWBW, WSW | FRESH GALES, PLEASANT BREEZE | CLOUDY, FINE AND CLEAR | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194850 | |||||||
| 1773-07-30T16:00 | 61.60 | -60.67 | 276 | 2.6 | NWBW3/4W | 20.00 | -39 | NWBW, NWBN, WNW, NW | LIGHT AIRS, MODERATE, FRESH GALES, LITTLE WIND | CLEAR THEN HAZY | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194851 | |||||||
| 1773-07-31T16:00 | 61.32 | -62.05 | 310 | 9.3 | RESOLUTION | W1/2N | 33 | S74W | 55.00 | AT 2AM 2 ISLES OF ICE, 4AM SEVERAL ISLES IN SIGHT | -39 | WNW, VARIABLE, NBE, N, NBW | ALMOST CALM, FRESH BREEZES | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 194852 |