García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Prince Ernest cruise from St. Thomas to Falmouth started at 1821-08-19 [dataset]. National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, United Kingdom, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751285, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 36.803226 * Median Longitude: -43.482258 * South-bound Latitude: 24.180000 * West-bound Longitude: -63.930000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.000000 * East-bound Longitude: -6.950000
Date/Time Start: 1821-08-19T16:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1821-09-18T12:00:00
Event(s):
Prince_Ernest_18210819_NMM_LOG/M/44 * Latitude Start: 18.720000 * Longitude Start: -64.860000 * Latitude End: 49.950000 * Longitude End: -5.000000 * Date/Time Start: 1821-08-19T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1821-09-18T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Prince Ernest (Packet Ship), Voyage: St Thomas - Falmouth, 1st Observer: Coupland (Captain)
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 8 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 9 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 10 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 11 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 12 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 13 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 14 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 15 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 16 | Clearness | Clearness | ||||
| 17 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 18 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 19 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 20 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 21 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 22 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 23 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 24 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
426 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] | 5 ff [m/s] | 6 Landmark | 7 Bearing | 8 Course | 9 Distance [arbitrary units] | 10 Decl [deg] | 11 Wind dir descr | 12 Wind force descr | 13 ww | 14 Precip descr | 15 State sea descr | 16 Clearness | 17 Gusts | 18 Rain | 19 Fog | 20 Snow | 21 Thunder | 22 Hail | 23 Sea ice | 24 ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1821-08-19T16:00 | 24.18 | -63.80 | 2.6 | 0 | LIGHT WINDS | FINE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194042 | |||||||||
| 1821-08-20T16:00 | 24.90 | -63.93 | 225 | NE | 0 | SW | LIGHT WINDS AND CALM, VARIABLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194043 | ||||||||
| 1821-08-21T16:00 | 24.80 | -63.88 | 225 | 1.0 | S77E | 26.00 | 0 | SW | LIGHT WINDS AND CALM, LIGHT AIRS AND CALM | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194044 | ||||||
| 1821-08-22T16:00 | 26.15 | -62.42 | 223 | 9.3 | N42E | 114.00 | -2 | SW | LIGHT WINDS AND CALM, LIGHT BREEZES FRESH BREEZES LIGHT WINDS | FINE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194045 | |||||
| 1821-08-23T16:00 | 28.15 | -60.03 | 220 | 19.0 | NE | 168.00 | -5 | SW | FRESH BREEZES, FRESH GALES SQUALLY | SMALL SHOWERS OF RAIN, RAIN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194046 | |||||
| 1821-08-24T16:00 | 29.83 | -57.48 | 218 | N54E | 174.00 | -7 | SW | FRESH BREEZES AND SQUALLY, BLOWING FRESH, SQUALLY | RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194047 | ||||||
| 1821-08-25T16:00 | 31.10 | -54.68 | 362 | 2.6 | NE | 120.00 | -7 | SE, VARIABLE | SQUALLY, FRESH BREEZES AND SQUALLY, LIGHT BREEZES | FINE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194048 | |||||
| 1821-08-26T16:00 | 32.00 | -54.30 | 362 | 2.6 | NE | 40.00 | -7 | VARIABLE | LIGHT AIRS AND CALM, LIGHT WINDS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194049 | ||||||
| 1821-08-27T16:00 | 32.30 | -53.95 | 362 | 1.0 | NE | 18.00 | -7 | VARIABLE | LIGHT AIRS AND CALM | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194050 | ||||||
| 1821-08-28T16:00 | 32.48 | -53.50 | 1.0 | NE | 22.00 | -7 | LIGHT AIRS AND CALM | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194051 | ||||||||
| 1821-08-29T15:00 | 33.00 | -52.20 | 362 | 9.3 | N58E | 68.00 | -13 | VARIABLE | CALM AND LIGHT AIRS, LIGHT WINDS, FINE BREEZE, FRESH BREEZE | FINE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194052 | |||||
| 1821-08-30T15:00 | 33.50 | -50.85 | 362 | -13 | NNW, VARIABLE | CONTRARY WINDS | VARIABLE AND FINE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194053 | ||||||||
| 1821-08-31T15:00 | 34.22 | -51.83 | 362 | 0.0 | -13 | VARIABLE | CALM AND LIGHT AIRS | VARIABLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194054 | |||||||
| 1821-09-01T15:00 | 34.53 | -51.87 | 280 | 9.3 | -13 | WNW | LIGHT WINDS, FRESH BREEZES | FINE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194055 | |||||||
| 1821-09-02T15:00 | 35.55 | -49.60 | 280 | 9.3 | NE | 120.00 | -13 | NW, WNW | FRESH BREEZES | FINE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194056 | |||||
| 1821-09-03T15:00 | 35.48 | -47.95 | 362 | 2.6 | NE | 80.00 | -13 | NW, VARIABLE | LIGHT WINDS | VARIABLE AND FINE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194057 | |||||
| 1821-09-04T15:00 | 35.87 | -46.52 | 9.3 | NE | -15 | FRESH BREEZES | VARIABLE | SHOWERS OF RAIN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194058 | |||||||
| 1821-09-05T15:00 | 36.38 | -46.35 | 362 | NE | -15 | VARIABLE | LIGHT WINDS AND CALM, UNFAVORABLE AND SQUALLY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194059 | ||||||||
| 1821-09-06T15:00 | 37.08 | -45.07 | 9.3 | NE | -15 | FRESH BREEZES | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194060 | |||||||||
| 1821-09-07T15:00 | 38.13 | -43.10 | 9.3 | NE | -19 | FRESH BREEZES | FINE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194061 | ||||||||
| 1821-09-08T15:00 | 39.80 | -39.90 | 9.3 | NE | 180.00 | -21 | FRESH BREEZES | FINE AND FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194062 | |||||||
| 1821-09-09T15:00 | 41.33 | -39.83 | 9.3 | -21 | FRESH BREEZES | FINE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194063 | |||||||||
| 1821-09-10T15:00 | 42.03 | -37.50 | 9.3 | -21 | FRESH BREEZES | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194064 | ||||||||||
| 1821-09-11T14:00 | 43.27 | -35.08 | 9.3 | -26 | FRESH BREEZES | FINE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194065 | |||||||||
| 1821-09-12T14:00 | 44.67 | -30.83 | 19.0 | -26 | FRESH GALES | CHARMING | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194066 | |||||||||
| 1821-09-13T14:00 | 45.47 | -26.50 | 19.0 | -27 | FRESH GALES | SOME SHOWERS | HEAVY SEA | CLOUDY | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194067 | |||||||
| 1821-09-14T13:00 | 47.53 | -19.75 | 19.0 | LIZARD | N76:31E | -30 | FRESH GALES AND SQUALLY | RAIN | HEAVY SEA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194068 | ||||||
| 1821-09-15T13:00 | 48.35 | -15.70 | 9.3 | -29 | FRESH BREEZES | SOME SHOWERS | HEAVY SEA | CLOUDY | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194069 | |||||||
| 1821-09-16T13:00 | 49.12 | -11.92 | 9.3 | -27 | FRESH BREEZES | HEAVY SEA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194070 | |||||||||
| 1821-09-17T13:00 | 50.00 | -10.68 | 2.6 | -27 | LIGHT BREEZES | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194071 | ||||||||||
| 1821-09-18T12:00 | 49.70 | -6.95 | 9.3 | -26 | FRESH BREEZES | SMALL SHOWERS | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194072 |