Citation:

PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6

Project(s):

Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC)

Funding:

Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090 : Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854

Coverage:

Latitude: -7.230000 * Longitude: 112.700000

Date/Time Start: 1804-09-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1804-09-03T04:00:00

Event(s):

Pluto_18040901_MAR_D23318_128 * Date/Time Start: 1804-09-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1804-09-03T00:00:00 * Campaign: * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Pluto, Voyage: Rambang - Soerabaija, 1st Observer: Melville Van Carnbee (Kapitein), 2nd Observer: Hancock, Company: MAR

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Comment
1	DATE/TIME	Date/Time		Geocode
2	LATITUDE	Latitude		Geocode
3	LONGITUDE	Longitude		Geocode
4	Wind direction	dd	deg	Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
5	Wind speed	ff	m/s	calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
6	Landmark	Landmark		Name of first landmark
7	Bearing	Bearing		Bearing of the first landmark
8	Distance to landmark	Distance	arbitrary units	Distance to the first landmark
9	Landmark	Landmark		Name of second landmark
10	Bearing	Bearing		Bearing of the second landmark
11	Distance to landmark	Distance	arbitrary units	Distance to the second landmark
12	-	-		1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
13	Watch	Watch		Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
14	Glasses	Glasses		Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
15	Declination	Decl	deg	It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
16	Wind direction description	Wind dir descr		All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
17	Wind force description	Wind force descr		All reported wind forces on this day
18	Clearness	Clearness
19	Gusts	Gusts		1 If wind gusts are reported
20	Precipitation/Rain	Rain		1 If rain was reported
21	Fog	Fog		1 If fog was reported
22	Snow type	Snow		1 If snow was reported
23	Thunder	Thunder		1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
24	Hail	Hail		1 If hail was reported
25	Sea ice	Sea ice		1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
26	Identification	ID		CLIWOC 2.1 line number

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

57 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Date/Time	2 Latitude	3 Longitude	4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...)	5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...)	6 Landmark (Name of first landmark)	7 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark)	8 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark)	9 Landmark (Name of second landmark)	10 Bearing (Bearing of the second landmark)	11 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the second landmark)	12 - (1 If position is considered t...)	13 Watch (Name of the period of 4 hours...)	14 Glasses (Number of glasses within a wa...)	15 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...)	16 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...)	17 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...)	18 Clearness	26 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1804-09-01T00:00	-6.50		45		LASSEM HOEK	ZTW	2				1	VM	8		O-NO			190661
1804-09-02T00:00	-6.57		180	4.6	OUWER OUWER	ZW 1/3 Z	4	BANJER ANJER	Z	5		VM	8		ZO-Z	BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN LABBERKOELTE	DIJNSIGE LUCHT	190662
1804-09-03T04:00	-7.23	112.70	180	4.6	OEJONG PANKA	ZZW 1/4 W	4				1	VM	8	0	Z	BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MINDERE KOELTE	DIJNSIGE LUCHT	190663