Citation:

PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6

Project(s):

Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC)

Funding:

Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090 : Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854

Coverage:

Median Latitude: -12.874787 * Median Longitude: 25.309894 * South-bound Latitude: -40.430000 * West-bound Longitude: -27.420000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.420000 * East-bound Longitude: 114.800000

Date/Time Start: 1848-03-06T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1848-06-17T00:00:00

Event(s):

Plancius_18480306_T_REIS_29_P292- * Latitude Start: 53.000000 * Longitude Start: 4.490000 * Latitude End: -7.500000 * Longitude End: 101.850000 * Date/Time Start: 1848-03-06T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1848-06-17T00:00:00 * Campaign: * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Plancius, Voyage: Nederland - Java, 1st Observer: L.J. Rotgans (Kapitein)

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Comment
1	DATE/TIME	Date/Time		Geocode
2	LATITUDE	Latitude		Geocode
3	LONGITUDE	Longitude		Geocode
4	Wind direction	dd	deg	Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
5	Wind speed	ff	m/s	calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
6	Pressure, atmospheric	PPPP	hPa	No temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
7	Temperature, air	TTT	°C
8	Landmark	Landmark		Name of first landmark
9	Bearing	Bearing		Bearing of the first landmark
10	Distance to landmark	Distance	arbitrary units	Distance to the first landmark
11	Landmark	Landmark		Name of second landmark
12	Bearing	Bearing		Bearing of the second landmark
13	-	-		1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
14	Comment	Comment		Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
15	Declination	Decl	deg	It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
16	Wind scale reference	Wind scale ref	#	Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
17	Sensor reading	Reading	arbitrary units	Reading of the (outside) air thermometer
18	Sensor reading	Reading	arbitrary units	Reading of the air pressure
19	Wind direction description	Wind dir descr		All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
20	Wind force description	Wind force descr		All reported wind forces on this day
21	Present weather	ww		Weather description
22	Precipitation description	Precip descr
23	State of the sea description	State sea descr
24	Cloud type	Cloud type
25	Gusts	Gusts		1 If wind gusts are reported
26	Precipitation/Rain	Rain		1 If rain was reported
27	Fog	Fog		1 If fog was reported
28	Snow type	Snow		1 If snow was reported
29	Thunder	Thunder		1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
30	Hail	Hail		1 If hail was reported
31	Sea ice	Sea ice		1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
32	Comment	Comment
33	Identification	ID		CLIWOC 2.1 line number

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

1933 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Date/Time	2 Latitude	3 Longitude	4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...)	5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...)	6 PPPP [hPa] (No temperature correction was...)	7 TTT [°C]	8 Landmark (Name of first landmark)	9 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark)	10 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark)	11 Landmark (Name of second landmark)	12 Bearing (Bearing of the second landmark)	13 - (1 If position is considered t...)	14 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...)	15 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...)	16 Wind scale ref [#] (Name of, or reference to the ...)	17 Reading [arbitrary units] (Reading of the (outside) air ...)	18 Reading [arbitrary units] (Reading of the air pressure)	19 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...)	20 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...)	21 ww (Weather description)	22 Precip descr	23 State sea descr	24 Cloud type	25 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported)	26 Rain (1 If rain was reported)	32 Comment	33 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1848-03-06T00:00			79	9.3								1	ONDER ZEIL NAAR JAVA		5			OTN	5				V10	0	0		190502
1848-03-07T00:00			180	2.6			ZUIDVOORLAND	ZWTW 1/2 W				1			2			Z	1-2				V05	0	0		190503
1848-03-08T12:00	50.42	-1.15	237	9.3	1030.2	7.2						1		-22	5	45.00	290605.00	WTZ	5		W20			0	1		190504
1848-03-09T12:00	50.15	-1.85	248	26.8	1021.2	12.2						1		-22	10	54.00	290304.00	W	9-10	STORM, W02				0	0		190505
1848-03-10T00:00			270	26.8	1005.2	10.0	ST ALBANS HEAD	NWTN				1			10	50.00	280910.00	W	10	STORMBUIEN		Z02	DONKERE LUCHT	1	1		190506
1848-03-11T00:00												1												0	0	a trivial correction was made in this observation	190507
1848-03-13T00:00												1	ONDER ZEIL											0	0		190508
1848-03-14T00:00			315	9.3								1			5			NW	5				V05	0	0		190509
1848-03-15T00:00			293	12.3	1014.2	10.0	GOUDSTAART	NTO 1/2 O	4			1			6	50.00	290011.00	WNW	6	W00				1	0		190510
1848-03-16T12:00	49.68	-6.13	324	9.3	1005.0	11.1								-25	5	52.00	280909.00	NTW	4-5				V10	0	0		190511
1848-03-17T13:00	47.43	-7.80	336	4.6	1039.8	11.1								-24	3	52.00	290909.00	N	3				V04	0	0		190512
1848-03-18T13:00	45.72	-9.88	246	4.6	1006.2	12.8								-24	3	55.00	281002.00	W	3	W00	W20			1	1		190513
1848-03-19T13:00	44.12	-11.27	224	19.0	1004.2	11.7								-24	8	53.00	280906.00	WZW	7-8	W01				1	0		190514
1848-03-20T13:00	41.13	-11.53	226	4.6	1005.0	13.3								-22	3	56.00	280909.00	WZW	3				V00	0	0		190515
1848-03-21T13:00	39.32	-11.68		0.0	1022.4	15.6								-22		60.00	290309.00		STIL				V00	0	0		190516
1848-03-22T13:00	38.37	-11.28		0.0	1028.2	15.6								-22		60.00	290509.00		STIL				V03	0	0		190517
1848-03-23T13:00	38.55	-11.60	304	6.7	1031.9	17.2								-22	4	63.00	290700.00	NWTN	4				V00	0	0		190518
1848-03-24T13:00	37.60	-12.20	1	6.7	1030.9	16.7								-22	4	62.00	290608.00	NNO	4				V04	0	0		190519
1848-03-25T13:00	35.65	-14.53	349	4.6	1031.1	17.2								-22	3	63.00	290609.00	NTO	3				V01	0	0		190520
1848-03-26T13:00	33.65	-16.90	12	9.3	1029.2	17.2								-22	5	63.00	290601.00	NOTN	5				V04	0	0		190521
1848-03-27T13:00	30.75	-19.20	24	9.3	1028.0	17.8								-21	5	64.00	290508.00	NO	5	W00	W20		V03	1	1		190522
1848-03-28T13:00	27.32	-19.63	295	4.6	1025.1	19.4								-20	3	67.00	290408.00	NW	3				V00	0	0		190523
1848-03-29T13:00	24.83	-19.85	273	4.6	1022.6	20.0								-20	3	68.00	290310.00	WNW	3				V00	0	0		190524
1848-03-30T13:00	22.60	-20.22	14	6.7	1022.6	21.1								-20	4	70.00	290310.00	NOTN	4				V10	0	0		190525
1848-03-31T13:00	20.13	-20.80	4	6.7	1023.6	21.1								-19	4	70.00	290402.00	NNO	4				V01	0	0		190526
1848-04-01T13:00	17.28	-21.33	353	6.7	1022.4	21.1								-18	4	70.00	290309.00	NTO	4				V00	0	0		190527
1848-04-02T13:00	14.03	-21.38	5	6.7	1021.0	22.8								-18	4	73.00	290303.00	NNO	4				V00	0	0		190528
1848-04-03T13:00	11.38	-21.33	16	4.6	1018.3	23.3								-18	3	74.00	290204.00	NOTN	3				V00	0	0		190529
1848-04-04T13:00	9.12	-20.82	331	4.6	1021.9	26.7								-18	3	80.00	290307.00	NTW	3				V00	0	0		190530
1848-04-05T13:00	6.77	-20.30	6	6.7	1022.4	27.8								-17	4	82.00	290309.00	NNO	4				V04	0	0		190531
1848-04-06T13:00	4.03	-20.03	6	4.6	1018.3	29.4								-17	3	85.00	290204.00	NNO	3				V05	0	0		190532
1848-04-07T13:00	2.50	-20.03	362	2.6	1018.8	29.4								-17	2	85.00	290206.00	VARIABEL	2	W00				1	0		190533
1848-04-08T13:00	1.70	-20.03	141	4.6	1017.3	27.2								-17	3	81.00	290200.00	ZZO	3				V03	0	0		190534
1848-04-09T13:00	1.08	-20.20	141	1.0	1021.2	29.4								-17	1	85.00	290304.00	ZZO	1				V10	0	0		190535
1848-04-10T13:00	-0.10	-21.82	129	4.6	1020.2	28.9								-17	3	84.00	290300.00	ZOTZ	3				V03	0	0		190536
1848-04-11T13:00	-0.97	-22.38	129	6.7	1020.2	29.4								-17	4	85.00	290300.00	ZOTZ	4				V00	0	0		190537
1848-04-12T14:00	-3.03	-23.90	132	6.7	1020.2	31.1								-14	4	88.00	290300.00	ZOTZ	4				V01	0	0		190538
1848-04-13T14:00	-5.58	-26.05	99	6.7	1020.2	29.4								-14	4	85.00	290300.00	OZO	4				V01	0	0		190539
1848-04-14T14:00	-8.72	-26.62	87	6.7	1020.2	28.9								-14	4	84.00	290300.00	OTZ	4				V01	0	0		190540
1848-04-15T14:00	-11.45	-26.95	76	6.7	1020.7	28.9								-14	4	84.00	290302.00	O	4				V04	0	0		190541
1848-04-16T14:00	-14.17	-27.15	43	9.3	1020.2	29.4								-13	5	85.00	290300.00	NOTO	4-5				V04	0	0		190542
1848-04-17T14:00	-16.97	-27.33	77	6.7	1021.4	28.9								-13	4	84.00	290305.00	O	4				V01	0	0		190543
1848-04-18T14:00	-19.95	-27.35	78	4.6	1021.2	28.9								-12	3	84.00	290304.00	O	3				V01	0	0		190544
1848-04-19T14:00	-22.42	-27.42	78	4.6	1025.1	27.8								-12	3	82.00	290408.00	O	3				V00	0	0		190545
1848-04-20T14:00	-24.75	-27.05	57	6.7	1026.8	27.2								-11	4	81.00	290503.00	ONO	4				V01	0	0		190546
1848-04-21T14:00	-27.32	-26.15	12	9.3	1026.8	26.1								-11	5	79.00	290503.00	NNO	5				V00	0	0		190547
1848-04-22T14:00	-30.62	-24.08	350	9.3	1025.3	25.6								-10	5	78.00	290409.00	N	5				AFWISSELENDE LUCHT	0	0		190548
1848-04-23T13:00	-32.62	-20.20	191	9.3	1023.4	25.6								-12	5	78.00	290401.00	ZZW	5				AFWISSELENDE LUCHT	0	0		190549
1848-04-24T13:00	-33.52	-16.52	165	19.0	1022.6	20.6								-15	8	69.00	290310.00	Z	7-8	W00				1	0		190550
1848-04-25T13:00	-34.17	-12.27	173	9.3	1026.5	18.3								-18	5	65.00	290502.00	ZTW	5				V10	0	0		190551
1848-04-26T13:00	-34.38	-8.67	173	6.7	1030.4	16.7								-18	4	62.00	290606.00	ZTW	4				V04	0	0		190552
1848-04-27T12:00	-35.45	-5.52	193	4.6	1030.2	17.2								-21	3	63.00	290605.00	ZWTZ	3				V03	0	0		190553
1848-04-28T12:00	-35.30	-1.40	314	6.7	1026.3	18.3								-24	4	65.00	290501.00	NNW	4				V01	0	0		190554
1848-04-29T12:00	-35.93	1.70	280	4.6	1022.9	18.3								-24	3	65.00	290311.00	NWTW	3				V04	0	0		190555
1848-04-30T12:00	-36.47	4.85	312	6.7	1023.9	18.9								-26	4	66.00	290403.00	NNW	4				V05	0	0		190556
1848-05-01T11:00	-37.00	8.18	266	1.0	1025.3	20.0								-27	1	68.00	290409.00	WNW	1				V03	0	0		190557
1848-05-02T11:00	-37.33	10.47	7	6.7	1028.0	19.4								-27	4	67.00	290508.00	NOTN	4	W00	W20		V05	1	1		190558
1848-05-03T11:00	-38.10	13.12	61	1.0	1021.9	20.0								-29	1	68.00	290307.00	O	1				V00	0	0		190559
1848-05-04T11:00	-38.82	15.05	151	4.6	1022.2	21.1								-29	3	70.00	290308.00	Z	2-3				V01	0	0		190560
1848-05-05T11:00	-38.68	15.90	129	6.7	1021.0	20.0								-29	4	68.00	290303.00	ZZO	3-4				V00	0	0		190561
1848-05-06T11:00	-38.48	18.77	128	15.4	1024.1	21.7								-30	7	71.00	290404.00	ZZO	6-7				V10	0	0		190562
1848-05-07T11:00	-38.58	21.00	94	15.4	1021.4	18.3								-30	7	65.00	290305.00	ZOTO	7	W00		Z01		1	0		190563
1848-05-08T10:00	-37.78	22.73	239	4.6	1019.5	18.3								-31	3	65.00	290209.00	W	3		W20			0	1		190564
1848-05-09T11:00	-38.20	22.20	161	19.0	1014.9	17.8								-30	8	64.00	290102.00	ZTW	10-8	W02				1	0		190565
1848-05-10T10:00	-37.98	25.63	217	9.3	1022.4	12.2								-31	5	54.00	290309.00	WZW	5	W00				1	0		190566
1848-05-11T10:00	-38.03	29.25	239	12.3	1025.1	16.7								-31	6	62.00	290408.00	W	4-6	W01				1	0		190567
1848-05-12T10:00	-38.73	33.20	205	6.7	1020.2	17.8								-31	4	64.00	290300.00	ZWTW	4				V00	0	0		190568
1848-05-13T10:00	-38.53	36.45	25	4.6	1020.5	17.8								-31	3	64.00	290301.00	NOTO	1-3				V00	0	0		190569
1848-05-14T09:00	-38.28	39.55	341	19.0	1029.9	15.6								-30	8	60.00	290604.00	NTO	8				V04	0	0		190570
1848-05-15T09:00	-39.60	42.90	331	12.3	1027.5	15.6								-29	6	60.00	290506.00	N	6				V05	0	0		190571
1848-05-16T09:00	-39.60	47.27	354	9.3	1027.7	16.1								-29	5	61.00	290507.00	NNO	4-5	W00				1	0		190572
1848-05-17T09:00	-40.28	52.18	343	12.3	1025.6	16.1								-28	6	61.00	290410.00	NTO	5-6	ONGESTADIG MET BUIEN				1	0		190573
1848-05-18T08:00	-40.43	55.90	209	22.6	1020.7	16.7								-27	9	62.00	290302.00	ZWTW	7-9	W01	W20			1	1		190574
1848-05-19T08:00	-39.90	60.18	177	9.3	1013.9	16.1								-26	5	61.00	290010.00	ZZW	4-5					0	0		190575
1848-05-20T08:00	-39.87	65.58	65	19.0	1020.0	13.3								-25	8	56.00	290211.00	O	6-8				V10	0	0		190576
1848-05-21T07:00	-38.43	68.52	44	12.3	1024.6	13.3								-24	6	56.00	290406.00	ONO	7-6				V01	0	0		190577
1848-05-22T07:00	-38.17	69.57	156	9.3	1019.5	16.7								-24	5	62.00	290209.00	Z	4-5				V10	0	0		190578
1848-05-23T07:00	-38.32	72.27	156	9.3	1016.8	13.9								-24	5	57.00	290110.00	Z	4-5				V10	0	0		190579
1848-05-24T07:00	-38.08	77.85	136	19.0	1022.4	14.4								-22	8	58.00	290309.00	ZZO	7-8			Z01		0	0		190580
1848-05-25T06:00	-37.10	82.55	85	22.6	1026.3	13.9								-16	9	57.00	290501.00	OTZ	8-9	W00				1	0		190581
1848-05-26T06:00	-35.90	85.37	63	19.0	1031.1	12.2								-16	8	54.00	290609.00	OTN	7-8	W00				1	0		190582
1848-05-27T06:00	-35.33	85.87	40	19.0	1029.9	14.4								-16	8	58.00	290604.00	NOTO	7-8		W20			0	1		190583
1848-05-28T06:00	-36.07	86.23	344	12.3	1026.5	15.6								-16	6	60.00	290502.00	N	6				V05	0	0		190584
1848-05-29T06:00	-36.48	88.42	211	6.7	1019.5	17.2								-14	4	63.00	290209.00	ZW	5-4				V04	0	0		190585
1848-05-30T06:00	-36.68	91.97	211	6.7	1013.4	16.1								-14	4	61.00	290008.00	ZW	4				V00	0	0		190586
1848-05-31T06:00	-35.82	95.02	201	9.3	1018.3	15.6								-13	5	60.00	290204.00	ZWTZ	5				V10	0	0		190587
1848-06-01T05:00	-34.45	98.98	258	19.0	1018.3	13.9								-12	8	57.00	290204.00	W	5-8	W00				1	0		190588
1848-06-02T05:00	-32.93	102.80	215	6.7	1016.8	16.7								-10	4	62.00	290110.00	ZW	4				V04	0	0		190589
1848-06-03T05:00	-30.60	104.85	362	1.0	1023.9	15.6								-7	1	60.00	290403.00	VARIABEL	1				V04	0	0		190590
1848-06-04T05:00	-30.05	106.82	297	4.6	1022.2	17.8								-7	3	64.00	290308.00	NWTW	3				V00	0	0		190591
1848-06-05T05:00	-28.28	108.95	219	6.7	1023.4	21.7								-6	4	71.00	290401.00	ZW	4				V00	0	0		190592
1848-06-06T05:00	-27.12	109.58	97	9.3	1027.0	21.1								-4	5	70.00	290504.00	OTZ	4-5				V01	0	0		190593
1848-06-07T05:00	-24.40	110.18	75	9.3	1024.8	21.7								-4	5	71.00	290407.00	OTN	5				V01	0	0		190594
1848-06-08T05:00	-21.60	111.18	77	9.3	1022.4	23.3								-2	5	74.00	290309.00	OTN	5				V00	0	0		190595
1848-06-09T05:00	-18.35	111.45	77	6.7	1020.2	23.9								-2	4	75.00	290300.00	OTN	4				V00	0	0		190596
1848-06-10T05:00	-15.35	111.71	89	6.7	1020.2	27.8								-1	4	82.00	290300.00	O	4				V00	0	0		190597
1848-06-11T04:00	-12.15	112.53	79	6.7	1018.0	28.9								0	4	84.00	290203.00	OTN	4				V03	0	0		190598
1848-06-12T04:00	-8.95	113.29	79	4.6	1018.3	28.9								0	3	84.00	290204.00	OTN	3				V00	0	0		190599
1848-06-13T04:00	-9.03	113.87	90	6.7	1017.3	27.8								0	4	82.00	290200.00	O	4				V03	0	0		190600
1848-06-14T04:00	-9.03	114.22	113	6.7	1018.5	27.8								0	4	82.00	290205.00	OZO	4		W20		V10	0	1		190601
1848-06-15T04:00	-8.78	114.80		0.0	1018.3	27.8								0		82.00	290204.00		STIL				V00	0	0		190602
1848-06-16T00:00				0.0	1019.3	31.1	GOENENG IRIAN	NWTW 1/2 W		JAVA ZO-HOEK	ZWTW 1/2 W					88.00	290208.00		STIL					0	0		190603
1848-06-17T00:00					1019.0	28.3	GOENENG IRIAN	WNW		FANJONG	ZW					83.00	290207.00							0	0		190604