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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Piet Heijn cruise from Bramspunt to Bergen started at 1799-03-22 [dataset]. Nationaal Archief of the Netherlands, Den Haag, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751220, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 28.540000 * Median Longitude: -47.841667 * South-bound Latitude: 6.670000 * West-bound Longitude: -57.430000 * North-bound Latitude: 54.070000 * East-bound Longitude: -26.770000
Date/Time Start: 1799-03-22T16:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1799-06-17T00:00:00
Event(s):
Piet_Heijn_17990322_MAR_D23318_27 * Latitude Start: 6.670000 * Longitude Start: -55.820000 * Latitude End: 60.400000 * Longitude End: 5.300000 * Date/Time Start: 1799-03-22T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1799-06-17T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Piet Heijn (Fregat), Voyage: Bramspunt - Bergen/Noorwegen, 1st Observer: J. Hoffmeijer (Schrijver), Company: MER
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
10 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
11 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
12 CommentCommentLife on board
13 CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
14 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
15 CommentCommentAny remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about the ship, sails, rigging, etc.
16 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
17 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
18 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
19 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
20 Present weatherwwWeather description
21 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
22 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
23 Cloud typeCloud type
24 ClearnessClearness
25 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
26 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
27 FogFog1 If fog was reported
28 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
29 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
30 HailHail1 If hail was reported
31 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
32 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1001 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)

-
(1 If position is considered t...)
10 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
11 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
12 
Comment
(Life on board)
13 
Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
14 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
15 
Comment
(Any remark, found in the logb...)
16 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
17 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
18 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
19 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
20 
ww
(Weather description)
21 
Precip descr
22 
State sea descr
23 
Cloud type
24 
Clearness
25 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
26 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
27 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
28 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
29 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
30 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
31 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
32 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1799-03-22T16:006.67-55.82374.6BARBADOS (GIS)NNW 2/3 W108VM8NW 1/2 N12.00HET WEER IS VAN DE HW+DW+VMW3NO-NOTNBRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000189552
1799-03-23T00:00564.6VM8ONO-NOTOLABBER, BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN ONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000189553
1799-03-24T00:00682.6VM832 ZIEKENNOTO-ONOFLAUWEBETROKKEN LUCHT OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000189554
1799-03-25T00:0079ONO-OTNREGENOVERDRIJVENDE WOLKIGE LUCHT0100000189555
1799-03-26T00:0010.53682.6VM8COMMANDANT HEEFT 10° NB EN 35EN 320° 11OTN-ONOONGESTADIGE KOELTEWOLKIGE EN OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000189556
1799-03-27T16:0012.18-56.63814.6O HOEK BARBADOS (GIS)WNW IETS W42VM82O-OTNBRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MARSZEILSKOELTEREGENBUIJIGE LUCHT0100000189557
1799-03-28T00:00686.7VM8O-ONOMARSZEILSKOELTEKLARE LUCHT EN OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000189558
1799-03-29T00:00909.3VM8NTO-OGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT EN WOLKIGE LUCHT0000000189559
1799-03-30T00:001012.6VM8O-OTZFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE TOT LABBERKOELTEOPKLARENDE LUCHT OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000189560
1799-03-31T00:001354.6VM8OTZ-OZO-ZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKIGE LUCHT0000000189561
1799-04-01T16:0020.73-57.431232.6AM8GEEFT ALLEEN BESTEK ALS COMMANDANT ER OM VRAAGT. LUIT. BURGHARD IN ARREST WGNS NALATIGHEID-1ZO-ZOTOFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEREGENBUIJIGE LUCHT0100000189562
1799-04-02T00:00904.6VM8OTZ-OZO-OLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTEKLARE LUCHT0000000189563
1799-04-03T00:00904.6VM8OZO-OBRAMZEILSKOELTE EN LABBERKOELTEKLARE LUCHT0000000189564
1799-04-04T00:001802.6VM8ZZO-ZTW-ZLABBERKOELTEBUIJIGE EN OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000189565
1799-04-05T00:001914.6ZZW-ZTWLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000189566
1799-04-06T00:003622.6VM8NNO-NTO-O-VARIABELLABBERKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000189567
1799-04-07T00:001914.6Z-ZTWLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000189568
1799-04-08T00:002034.6VM8WATER OP RANTSOENZZWONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000189569
1799-04-09T00:00561.0NNW-NOTOVARIABELBUIJIGE LUCHT BETROKKEN LUCHT0000000189570
1799-04-10T00:001694.6VM8SOLDAAT CIRGNER IN DE BOEIEN (SLAPEND OP ZIJN POST)OTZ-ZTOBRAMZEILSKOELTEREGENBUIJIGE LUCHT0100000189571
1799-04-11T00:002039.3VM8ZO-ZZWGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEWEERLICHTHOGE ZEEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000100189572
1799-04-12T15:0032.57-50.75574.6AM8-11O-NOTO-ONOLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKIGE LUCHT0000000189573
1799-04-13T00:001354.6VM827 ZIEKENOTZ-ZOLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000189574
1799-04-14T00:002032.6VM8Z-ZZWLABBERKOELTEREGENBUIJIGE LUCHT0100000189575
1799-04-15T00:001804.9VM8ZW-ZWTZ-ZFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEREGENBETROKKEN LUCHT0100000189576
1799-04-16T00:002039.3VM8Z-ZZWONGESTADIGE EN GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEREGENBETROKKEN LUCHT0100000189577
1799-04-17T00:001806.7VM8ZZW-ZONGESTADIGE MARSZEILSKOELTEREGENBETROKKEN LUCHT EN BUIJIGE LUCHT0100000189578
1799-04-18T00:002036.7VM8Z-ZZWONGESTADIGE MARSZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000189579
1799-04-19T00:00902.6VM8ZO-OLABBERKOELTEREGENBUIJIGE LUCHT0100000189580
1799-04-20T00:003604.6VM8NW-NNW-NBRAMZEILSKOELTEREGENBETROKKEN LUCHT0100000189581
1799-04-21T15:0045.02-39.651354.6JOCQUET (GIS)NOTN33VM8NNO 3/4 O17.50ALLE SCHEPEN HIJSEN VLAG NR. 2 EN DE ENGELSE VLAG-23ZO-ZZOLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKIGE LUCHT0000000189582
1799-04-22T00:001134.9VM8Z-ZZO-OZOFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT EN WOLKIGE LUCHT0000000189583
1799-04-23T00:001466.7VM8ZOTZFRISSE MARSZEILSKOELTE EN MARSZEILSKOELTEREGENDIKKE OPKLARENDE EN WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0100000189584
1799-04-24T00:001586.7VM8ZO-ZZOMARSZEILSKOELTEZWARE MISTIGE EN OPHELDERENDE LUCHT0010000189585
1799-04-25T00:001469.3VM8ZZO-ZOTZGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEDIKKE MISTIGE LUCHT0010000189586
1799-04-26T14:0054.07-26.772389.3VM8NOTN 7/8 O37.50HEBBEN VEEL LAST VAN LEKKAGE-32ZZO-ZW-WGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEREGENDIKKE LUCHT0100000189587
1799-04-27T00:001584.6VM8Z-ZZOLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTEREGENOPKLARENDE LUCHT0100000189588
1799-04-28T00:003602.6VM8ZEILENDE BENOORDEN EN BEWESTEN IERLANDWZW-NLABBERKOELTEREGENBETROKKEN LUCHT0100000189589
1799-04-29T00:001804.6VM8IN DE MIDDAG STORMZO-ZZO-ZBRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MARSZEILSKOELTEREGENBETROKKEN LUCHT0100000189590
1799-04-30T00:0029322.6VM81STE SCHIPPER M. VAN DEN BOS WGNS NALATIGHEID IN DE BOEIENSCHEEPSRAAD OVER LEKKAGEW-WNWGEREEFDE ONDERZEILSKOELTEHAGELBUI EN REGEN EN SNEEUWJACHT1101010189591
1799-05-01T00:003040.0VM8GAAN NAAR HAVEN IVM LEKKAGENW-NWTWSTILBUIJIGE LUCHT0000000189592
1799-05-02T00:00113VM8BESLUITEN RECHT NAAR HET NOORDEN TE ZEILENO-OZOREGENWOLKIGE LUCHT0100000189593
1799-05-03T00:00796.7VM8LODEN GEEN GROND MET 70 VAAM.O-OTNMARSZEILSKOELTEBUIJIGE LUCHT0000000189594
1799-05-04T00:00904.6LAND EN PEILEN DE BERG SNEWEL HOKKELNNO151VM8POMPEN VEELHIJSEN DEENSE VLAGOSTIL, TOENEMENDE TOT BRAMZEILSKOELTEOPKLARENDE LUCHT0000000189595
1799-05-05T00:001352.6LAVEREN LANGS DE KUST VAN IJSLAND1VM8HIJSEN DE DEENSE VLAG. KRIJGEN 3 LOODSEN AAN BOORDLODEN MET 40 VAAM SLIKGRONDO-OTN-ZOONGESTADIGE KOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000189596
1799-05-06T00:0090LAVEREN LANGS DE KUST VAN IJSLAND1VM8ZENDEN EEN JOL NAAR DE WAL OM EEN LOODS. WILLEN NAAR DE BAAI OLIEFSWIKPOMPEN GESTADIG DOORO0000000189597
1799-05-07T00:00901VM8O0000000189598
1799-05-27T00:001132.6VM8ZTO-OZOLABBERKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000189599
1799-05-28T00:00569.3VM8ONO-NOTOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEDONKERE LUCHT0000000189600
1799-05-29T00:002932.6VM8NO-W-WNWLABBERKOELTE EN BRAMZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000189601
1799-05-30T00:002704.9VM8WTN-WFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MARSZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT EN BUIJIGE LUCHT0000000189602
1799-05-31T00:001131.0LAND1VM8WZW-ZZW-OZOVARIABEL EN LABBERKOELTEREGENHOGE ZEE0100000189603
1799-06-01T00:00452.6VM8LUIT. BORGHARD UIT ARRESTNOTN-NOONGESTADIGE KOELTEREGENBUIJIGE LUCHT0100000189604
1799-06-02T00:001122.6ZEILEN TUSSEN TUSSEN FERO EN IJSLANDNTOSTORMWEER, GEREEFDE ONDERZEILSKOELTEREGENBETROKKEN LUCHT0100000189605
1799-06-03T00:00459.3VM8NTO-N-NOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000189606
1799-06-04T00:00239.3VM8SOLDAAT P. SOEDER AFGESTRAFT EN UIT DE BOEIEN ONTSLAGENNNOONGESTADIGE EN GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000189607
1799-06-05T00:001351.0VM8NO-ZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000189608
1799-06-06T00:001464.6VM831 ZIEKENZOTZBRAMZEILSKOELTE EN AANNEMENDEREGEN0100000189609
1799-06-07T00:002036.7VM8KUIPER J. BERNARD OVERBOORD GESPRONGEN EN VERDRONKENZEILEN BENOORDEN HITLANDZTW-ZZWMARSZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000189610
1799-06-08T00:002364.6VM81 DER NADEN, CA. 2 VOET ONDER WATER, GEHEEL OPENZWTWMARSZEILSKOELTE TOT BRAMZEILSKOELTEOPKLARENDE LUCHT0000000189611
1799-06-09T00:002592.6VM8ZEILEN BENOORDEN HITLANDW-WTZLABBERKOELTEKLARE LUCHT0000000189612
1799-06-10T00:00326LAND1VM8HIJSEN DE DEENSE VLAG VOOR EEN LOODS. MET 45 VAAM ZANDGROND. KREGEN EEN LOODS, OELE POULISSENW-NWTNMISTBETROKKEN LUCHT0010000189613
1799-06-17T00:0010000000189614