García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during PEGASUS cruise from Paramaribo to Hellevoetsluis started at 1835-08-05 [dataset]. Nationaal Archief of the Netherlands, Den Haag, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751134, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 36.499500 * Median Longitude: -36.141000 * South-bound Latitude: 8.100000 * West-bound Longitude: -60.490000 * North-bound Latitude: 52.800000 * East-bound Longitude: 4.150000
Date/Time Start: 1835-08-05T16:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1835-09-13T12:00:00
Event(s):
Pegasus_18350805_MAR_D23905_3580 * Latitude Start: 5.950000 * Longitude Start: -55.190000 * Latitude End: 51.940000 * Longitude End: 3.720000 * Date/Time Start: 1835-08-05T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1835-09-13T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Pegasus (Brik), Voyage: Paramaribo - Hellevoetsluis, 1st Observer: J.P. Muller (Kltz), Company: MAR, Other ship information: SCHIP IS UITGERUST MET 16 KARRONA DES A 30 EN 2 JAGERS A 6 POND EN BEMAND MET 100 KOPPEN EN 10 JONGENS BOVEN DE ROL
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Pressure, atmospheric | PPPP | hPa | No temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude | ||
| 7 | Temperature, air | TTT | °C | |||
| 8 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 9 | Watch | Watch | Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships | |||
| 10 | Glasses | Glasses | Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses | |||
| 11 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 12 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 13 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 14 | Sensor reading | Reading | arbitrary units | Reading of the (outside) air thermometer | ||
| 15 | Sensor reading | Reading | arbitrary units | Reading of the air pressure | ||
| 16 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 17 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 18 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 19 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 20 | Cloud type | Cloud type | ||||
| 21 | Clearness | Clearness | ||||
| 22 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 23 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 24 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 25 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 26 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 27 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 28 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 29 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
912 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 PPPP [hPa] (No temperature correction was...) | 7 TTT [°C] | 8 - (1 If position is considered t...) | 9 Watch (Name of the period of 4 hours...) | 10 Glasses (Number of glasses within a wa...) | 11 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 12 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 13 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 14 Reading [arbitrary units] (Reading of the (outside) air ...) | 15 Reading [arbitrary units] (Reading of the air pressure) | 16 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 17 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 18 ww (Weather description) | 19 Precip descr | 20 Cloud type | 21 Clearness | 22 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 23 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 24 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 25 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 26 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 27 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 28 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 29 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1835-08-05T16:00 | 8.10 | -55.83 | 57 | 4.0 | 1018.5 | 30.6 | VM | 8 | NTW 1/2 W | 29.25 | 1 | 87.00 | 29.20 | NOTO | AFNEMENDE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185142 | ||||
| 1835-08-06T16:00 | 9.93 | -55.87 | 57 | 4.6 | 1019.5 | 29.4 | VM | 8 | NNW 5/8 W | 32.00 | 1 | 85.00 | 29.23 | ONO-NOTO | ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | WEINIG REGEN | BUIÏGE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185143 | |||
| 1835-08-07T16:00 | 11.50 | -57.34 | 114 | 4.6 | 1025.5 | 30.0 | VM | 8 | NTW 1/2 W | 24.75 | 1 | 86.00 | 29.40 | OTN-OZO | ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | WEINIG REGEN | BUIÏGE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185144 | |||
| 1835-08-08T16:00 | 12.93 | -57.35 | 124 | 1.0 | 1022.0 | 30.0 | VM | 8 | N 1/8 O | 21.50 | 0 | 86.00 | 29.30 | OTN-ZOTO | FLAUWE KOELTE | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185145 | ||||
| 1835-08-09T16:00 | 13.87 | -57.43 | 169 | 2.6 | 1024.8 | 31.1 | VM | 8 | N 3/8 W | 14.25 | 0 | 88.00 | 29.38 | ZTO | FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185146 | ||||
| 1835-08-10T16:00 | 15.72 | -57.78 | 102 | 4.6 | 1025.1 | 28.9 | VM | 8 | N 7/8 W | 28.25 | 1 | 84.00 | 29.39 | OTN-OTZ | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | REGEN | BUIÏGE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185147 | |||
| 1835-08-11T16:00 | 18.73 | -58.44 | 79 | 6.7 | 1027.2 | 27.8 | VM | 8 | NTW 2/3 W | 47.50 | 0 | 82.00 | 29.45 | OTZ-OTN | STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER BETROKKEN LUCHT, BUIIGE LUCHT | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185148 | ||||
| 1835-08-12T16:00 | 21.18 | -58.74 | 68 | 9.3 | 1027.5 | 28.9 | VM | 8 | N 5/8 W | 37.00 | 0 | 84.00 | 29.46 | O-ONO | ONGESTADIGE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185149 | |||
| 1835-08-13T16:00 | 24.10 | -58.79 | 76 | 6.1 | 1030.7 | 28.9 | VM | 8 | N | 43.75 | -3 | 84.00 | 29.55 | O-OTN | AFNEMENDE MARSZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185150 | |||
| 1835-08-14T16:00 | 26.15 | -58.81 | 65 | 1.0 | 1030.3 | 30.6 | VM | 8 | N | 32.50 | -3 | 87.00 | 29.54 | O-ONO | FLAUWE KOELTE | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185151 | ||||
| 1835-08-15T16:00 | 27.53 | -59.58 | 62 | 1.0 | 1032.4 | 28.9 | VM | 8 | NNW 3/4 W | 24.25 | -6 | 84.00 | 29.60 | NO-ONO | FLAUWE KOELTE | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185152 | ||||
| 1835-08-16T16:00 | 29.28 | -60.49 | 50 | 2.6 | 1028.9 | 29.4 | VM | 8 | NNW 3/8 W | 29.50 | -6 | 85.00 | 29.50 | O-NOTO | FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185153 | ||||
| 1835-08-17T16:00 | 31.17 | -59.98 | 62 | 2.6 | 1028.9 | 28.3 | VM | 8 | NTO 1/3 O | 29.25 | -6 | 83.00 | 29.50 | OZO-ONO | FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | BUIÏGE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185154 | |||
| 1835-08-18T16:00 | 33.07 | -58.52 | 193 | 2.6 | 1028.9 | 29.4 | VM | 8 | NNO 3/4 O | 33.50 | -10 | 85.00 | 29.50 | ZZO-ZZW | FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185155 | ||||
| 1835-08-19T16:00 | 34.40 | -57.17 | 224 | 2.6 | 1032.4 | 30.0 | VM | 8 | NO | 28.50 | -12 | 86.00 | 29.60 | ZWTW | FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185156 | ||||
| 1835-08-20T16:00 | 35.65 | -55.76 | 224 | 2.6 | 1032.4 | 30.0 | VM | 8 | NO 1/8 O | 26.00 | -12 | 86.00 | 29.60 | ZWTW | FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185157 | ||||
| 1835-08-21T16:00 | 37.13 | -53.66 | 236 | 4.6 | 1032.4 | 28.9 | VM | 8 | NO 3/8 O | 34.25 | -12 | 84.00 | 29.60 | ZWTW-WZW | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185158 | |||
| 1835-08-22T15:00 | 38.58 | -50.92 | 251 | 4.6 | 1028.9 | 28.9 | VM | 8 | NO 7/8 O | 39.00 | -19 | 84.00 | 29.50 | WZW-W | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185159 | ||
| 1835-08-23T15:00 | 38.78 | -48.46 | 217 | 2.6 | 1032.4 | 29.4 | VM | 8 | O 1/2 N | 30.25 | -19 | 85.00 | 29.60 | WZW-ZWTW | FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN STILTE | GOED WEER | WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185160 | ||
| 1835-08-24T15:00 | 39.87 | -45.82 | 159 | 4.6 | 1032.4 | 26.7 | VM | 8 | NOTO 1/2 O | 34.25 | -21 | 80.00 | 29.60 | ZTO-Z | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | WEINIG REGEN | WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185161 | |||
| 1835-08-25T15:00 | 41.50 | -41.92 | 113 | 6.7 | 1025.5 | 26.1 | VM | 8 | NOTO 1/2 O | 52.50 | -22 | 79.00 | 29.40 | Z-ZO | STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | BUIEN | MET REGEN | WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT, BUIÏGE LUCHT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185162 | ||
| 1835-08-26T14:00 | 43.10 | -37.37 | 164 | 9.3 | 1015.0 | 25.8 | VM | 8 | NOTO 7/8 O | 55.50 | -27 | 78.50 | 29.10 | ZTO-ZTW | GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE | WEINIG REGEN | BUIÏGE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185163 | |||
| 1835-08-27T14:00 | 43.77 | -35.01 | 266 | 6.7 | 1022.0 | 22.8 | VM | 8 | ONO 1/4 O | 28.50 | -27 | 73.00 | 29.30 | WNW | VAN GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE AFNEMENDE TOT STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | BEWOLKTE LUCHT, BUIÏGE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185164 | |||
| 1835-08-28T14:00 | 44.28 | -31.78 | 29 | 4.6 | 1028.9 | 20.6 | VM | 8 | OTN 1/8 N | 36.00 | -27 | 69.00 | 29.50 | NNO-NOTO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MINDERE KOELTE | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185165 | ||||
| 1835-08-29T14:00 | 44.50 | -29.23 | 176 | 6.7 | 1018.5 | 21.8 | VM | 8 | ONO 1/3 O | 29.75 | -27 | 71.30 | 29.20 | WZW-ZZW | STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | WEINIG REGEN | BETROKKEN LUCHT, BUIÏGE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185166 | |||
| 1835-08-30T14:00 | 46.23 | -24.53 | 277 | 9.3 | 1004.5 | 20.6 | VM | 8 | ONO | 52.00 | -27 | 69.00 | 28.80 | WTN-NWTW | GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE EN AFNEMENDE KOELTE | WEINIG REGEN | BUIÏGE LUCHT, OPKLARENDE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185167 | |||
| 1835-08-31T13:00 | 47.18 | -20.36 | 244 | 4.6 | 1001.0 | 20.8 | VM | 8 | ONO 3/8 O | 45.50 | -26 | 69.50 | 28.70 | WZW-W | BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MINDERE KOELTE | GOED WEER | OPKLARENDE LUCHT, WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185168 | |||
| 1835-09-01T13:00 | 46.78 | -19.17 | 98 | 4.6 | 980.1 | 20.6 | VM | 8 | ZOTO 2/3 O | 13.75 | -26 | 69.00 | 28.10 | O-ZOTO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185169 | ||
| 1835-09-02T13:00 | 47.20 | -17.49 | 42 | 4.6 | 1018.5 | 18.3 | VM | 8 | ONO 1/4 O | 18.50 | -26 | 65.00 | 29.20 | NOTO-ONO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185170 | |||
| 1835-09-03T13:00 | 47.42 | -15.88 | 278 | 1.0 | 1011.5 | 20.0 | VM | 8 | OTN | 16.50 | -26 | 68.00 | 29.00 | WNW-NWTW | FLAUWE KOELTE | REGEN | BETROKKEN LUCHT, OPKLARENDE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185171 | |||
| 1835-09-04T13:00 | 47.58 | -15.22 | 40 | 1.0 | 1011.5 | 20.3 | VM | 8 | ONO 7/8 O | 7.50 | -28 | 68.50 | 29.00 | O-ONO | FLAUWE KOELTE EN STILTE | GOED WEER | BEWOLKTE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185172 | |||
| 1835-09-05T13:00 | 46.93 | -12.00 | 9 | 9.3 | 1018.5 | 19.4 | VM | 8 | OZO 1/4 O | 37.00 | -25 | 67.00 | 29.20 | NOTO-NOTN | VAN STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE TO STIJVE EN GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE | REGEN | BUIÏGE LUCHT, BEWOLKTE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185173 | |||
| 1835-09-06T13:00 | 48.43 | -11.91 | 97 | 4.6 | 1018.5 | 21.1 | VM | 8 | N 7/8 O | 22.00 | -27 | 70.00 | 29.20 | OTZ-ZOTO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN FLAUWE KOELTE | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185174 | ||||
| 1835-09-07T13:00 | 49.02 | -10.62 | 153 | 0.0 | 1018.5 | 20.6 | VM | 8 | NO 7/8 O | 15.00 | -27 | 69.00 | 29.20 | ZZO-Z | FLAUWE KOELTE, STILTE | GOED WEER | WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185175 | ||
| 1835-09-08T12:00 | 49.08 | -6.98 | 335 | 6.7 | 1011.5 | VM | 8 | O 3/8 N | 36.00 | -25 | 29.00 | WZW-N | STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | REGEN | BEWOLKTE LUCHT, BUIÏGE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185176 | |||||
| 1835-09-09T12:00 | 50.48 | -2.11 | 292 | 6.7 | 1011.5 | 16.7 | 1 | VM | 8 | NOTO 7/8 O | 51.50 | -23 | 62.00 | 29.00 | NWTW-NW | STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185177 | |
| 1835-09-10T12:00 | 51.42 | 2.03 | 213 | 9.3 | 1004.5 | 20.0 | 1 | VM | 8 | ONO 1/2 O | 34.00 | -23 | 68.00 | 28.80 | ZW-ZWTW | GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE | REGEN | BEWOLKTE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185178 | ||
| 1835-09-11T12:00 | 52.80 | 2.42 | 223 | 9.3 | 997.6 | 15.6 | 1 | VM | 8 | N 3/8 W | 20.75 | -25 | 60.00 | 28.60 | WZW | ONGESTADIGE EN AFNEMENDE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185179 | ||
| 1835-09-12T12:00 | 52.80 | 4.15 | 158 | 9.3 | 1001.0 | 16.1 | 1 | VM | 8 | O | 15.00 | -22 | 61.00 | 28.70 | ZTW-Z | GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE | REGEN | BEWOLKTE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185180 | ||
| 1835-09-13T12:00 | 51.81 | 4.08 | 182 | 4.6 | 1 | VM | 8 | -21 | WTZ-ZZW | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185181 |