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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during PANTHER cruise from Hellevoetsluis to Suriname started at 1785-10-19 [dataset]. Nationaal Archief of the Netherlands, Den Haag, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751106, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 22.214792 * Median Longitude: -31.761875 * South-bound Latitude: 4.810000 * West-bound Longitude: -55.150000 * North-bound Latitude: 49.680000 * East-bound Longitude: -6.480000
Date/Time Start: 1785-10-19T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1785-12-11T16:00:00
Event(s):
Panther_17851019_ADM_177_1213 * Latitude Start: 51.940000 * Longitude Start: 3.720000 * Latitude End: 6.180000 * Longitude End: -55.410000 * Date/Time Start: 1785-10-19T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1785-12-11T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Panther (Cotter), Voyage: Hellevoetsluis - Suriname, 1st Observer: Ltz, Company: ADM, Other ship information: GEMONTEERD MET 14 STUKKEN KANON A 6 LB EN 4 DRAAYBASSEN A 1/2 LB. BEMAND MET 100 KOPPEN.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Image number/nameImage no/nameIdentification Number of the original image
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
10 LandmarkLandmarkName of second landmark
11 BearingBearingBearing of the second landmark
12 Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the second landmark
13 LandmarkLandmarkName of third landmark
14 BearingBearingBearing of the third landmark
15 Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the third landmark
16 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
17 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
18 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
19 CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
20 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
21 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
22 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
23 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
24 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
25 Present weatherwwWeather description
26 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
27 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
28 Cloud typeCloud type
29 ClearnessClearness
30 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
31 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
32 FogFog1 If fog was reported
33 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
34 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
35 HailHail1 If hail was reported
36 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
37 CommentComment
38 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1112 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Image no/name
(Identification Number of the ...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)
10 
Landmark
(Name of second landmark)
11 
Bearing
(Bearing of the second landmark)
12 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the second landmark)
13 
Landmark
(Name of third landmark)
14 
Bearing
(Bearing of the third landmark)
15 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the third landmark)
16 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
17 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
18 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
19 
Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
20 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
21 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
22 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
23 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
24 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
25 
ww
(Weather description)
26 
Precip descr
27 
State sea descr
28 
Cloud type
29 
Clearness
30 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
31 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
32 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
33 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
34 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
35 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
36 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
37 
Comment
38 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1785-10-19T12:0049.68-6.48564.6ADM_177_1213_0030LEZART (09:30H)N4KAAP ORTEGAAL (GIS)ZTW 2/3 W89VM8ZW4.50NAAR HET PLAT.-23OTNBRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation184279
1785-10-20T13:0047.50-9.571224.6ADM_177_1213_0030KAAP ORTEGAAL (GIS, PLAT)Z 3/8 O52BEWESTEN LEZARD36VM8ZW46.50-24ZOTZBRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000184280
1785-10-21T13:0045.58-11.90914.6ADM_177_1213_0030KAAP FINISTERRE (GIS, PLAT)ZZO42BEWESTEN LEZARD67VM8ZW44.00-22OZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation184281
1785-10-22T13:0043.63-13.12796.7ADM_177_1213_0031KAAP FINISTERRE (GIS, PLAT)OZO 1/4 O34BEWESTEN LEZARD80VM8ZZW 1/3 W29.00-22OTZMARSZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000184282
1785-10-23T13:0042.42-13.432502.6ADM_177_1213_0031KAAP FINISTERRE (GIS, PLAT)OTN33BEWESTEN LEZARD87VM8Z 3/4 W23.50-20W EN WTZLABBERKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000184283
1785-10-24T13:0041.83-13.831156.7ADM_177_1213_0031KAAP FINISTERRE (GIS, PLAT)ZO 1/2 Z52BEWESTEN LEZARD88VM8ZZW 1/2 W10.00-20ZOMARSZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000184284
1785-10-25T13:0040.72-14.17704.6ADM_177_1213_0031KAAP ROXENT (GIS, PLAT)BEWESTEN LEZARD92VM8ZTW 1/8 W17.25-20OBRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000184285
1785-10-26T13:0038.40-14.17256.7ADM_177_1213_0031PORTO SANCTO (GIS, PLAT)ZWTZ IETS Z92BEWESTEN LEZARD92VM8Z34.75-20NOMARSZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000184286
1785-10-27T13:0036.18-14.173414.6ADM_177_1213_0031PORTO SANCTO (GIS, PLAT)ZW64BEWESTEN LEZARD92VM8Z40.25-19NBRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000184287
1785-10-28T13:0033.67-15.43262.6ADM_177_1213_0032PORTO SANCTO (GIS, PLAT)WTZ31BEWESTEN LEZARD107VM8ZZW41.50-19NOONGESTADIGE KOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000184288
1785-10-29T13:0032.98-16.53154.0ADM_177_1213_0032LEZARDO122VM8ZWTW 1/3 W16.50VOLGENS DIEN STONDE MET ONS BESTEK OP HET EILAND MADEIRA, MAAR ONTDEKTEN GEEN LAND.-19NOTNKLEINE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEER0000000184289
1785-10-30T00:00234.6ADM_177_1213_0032OOSTHOEK VAN MADEIRA (GIS, PLAT)NW16BEWESTEN LEZARD1471VM8W 1/2 N26.00N.A.V. DE PEILING VAN MADEIRA: ZO DAT SEDERT DE LAATSTE PEILING VAN LEZARD 12,5 MIJL OOSTELIJKER BEVONDEN DAN GEGIST HADDEN. S AVONDS TER REDE VAN FONSEIAL TEN ANKERNNOBRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000184290
1785-11-05T13:0033.88-17.382060.0ADM_177_1213_0033PALMA (GIS, PLAT)Z 3/4 W59NOORDHOEK MADEIRA (04H) (GIS, PLAT)OTN2NOORDHOEK MADEIRA (6U) (GIS, PLAT)OTN1VM8NWTW4.00BEWESTEN MADEIRA 3,25 MIJL.-19ZWSTILHOGE ZEEHELDERE LUCHT0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation184291
1785-11-06T13:0032.25-18.30744.6ADM_177_1213_0033PALMA (GIS, PLAT)Z52VM8ZW10.00-16OBRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation184292
1785-11-07T13:0030.72-19.991192.0ADM_177_1213_0033PALMA (GIS, PLAT)ZOTZ32VM8ZW 1/3 Z32.00-16ZOAFNEMENDE KOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000184293
1785-11-08T13:0029.23-21.82ADM_177_1213_0033PALMA (GIS, PLAT)O 1/4 Z49VM8ZW37.25-160000000184294
1785-11-09T14:0028.92-22.991319.3ADM_177_1213_0033PALMA (GIS, PLAT)OTZ55VM8ZW19.75-15ZOTZGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000184295
1785-11-10T14:0028.58-23.092550.0ADM_177_1213_0033FERRO (GIS, PLAT)OTZ57VM8NW 1/3 W1.50-15WSTILHELDERE LUCHT0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation184296
1785-11-11T14:0028.32-23.61361ADM_177_1213_0034VM8-15STILOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000184297
1785-11-12T14:0028.05-24.27361ADM_177_1213_0034FERRO (GIS, PLAT)O 1/2 Z58VM8ZZW 1/3 W6.50-15STILBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation184298
1785-11-13T14:0027.85-24.971432.6ADM_177_1213_0034FERRO (GIS, PLAT)O IETS Z68VM8WZW 1/2 W10.00-15ZZO EN NTWONGESTADIGE KOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation184299
1785-11-14T14:0025.82-26.10321.0ADM_177_1213_0034S ANTONIO (GIS, PLAT)Z 1/2 O123VM8ZW40.25-13NOFRISSE KOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000184300
1785-11-15T14:0023.87-28.20122.0ADM_177_1213_0034S ANTONIO (GIS, PLAT)ZZO102VM8ZW40.25-11NNO EN NNWAFNEMENDE KOELTE0000000184301
1785-11-16T14:0022.77-29.423041.0ADM_177_1213_0034S ANTONIO (GIS, PLAT)ZOTZ 1/2 O97VM8ZW23.75-11NW EN ZZWVARIABELE KOELTE0000000184302
1785-11-17T14:0022.35-29.393620.0ADM_177_1213_0035S ANTONIO (GIS, PLAT)ZO 2/3 Z90VM8Z 1/3 O65.00-10VARIABELSTIL EN LABBERKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000184303
1785-11-18T14:0022.03-29.901592.6ADM_177_1213_0035S ANTONIO (GIS, PLAT)ZO 1/3 Z92VM8ZW 7/8 W9.00-10ZTO EN ZOTZLABBERKOELTE0000000184304
1785-11-19T14:0020.97-31.301252.6ADM_177_1213_0035S ANTONIO (GIS, PLAT)ZOTO96VM8ZW 1/2 W25.25-10ZOVARIERENDE KOELTEGOED WEER0000000184305
1785-11-20T14:0019.47-33.111284.6ADM_177_1213_0035S ANTONIO (GIS, PLAT)OZO 1/2 O108VM8ZW34.00-7ZO EN OZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000184306
1785-11-21T14:0018.26-34.501064.6ADM_177_1213_0035S ANTONIO (GIS, PLAT)O 1/4 Z121VM8ZW24.25-7OZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEHEIIGE LUCHT0000000184307
1785-11-22T14:0016.97-35.95622.6ADM_177_1213_0035S ANTONIO (GIS, PLAT)ZW W/Z W267VM8ZW30.75-6ONOONGESTADIGE KOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000184308
1785-11-23T15:0015.20-38.12524.6ADM_177_1213_0036CAAP ORANGE (GIS, PLAT)ZW232VM8ZW35.75-4NOTOBRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000184309
1785-11-24T15:0013.65-39.90414.6ADM_177_1213_0036CAAP ORANGE (GIS, PLAT)ZW 1/8 W202VM8ZW33.00-4NOBRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000184310
1785-11-25T15:0012.59-41.46972.6ADM_177_1213_0036CAAP ORANGE (GIS, PLAT)ZW173VM8ZW 1/2 W26.50-4OTZONGESTADIGE KOELTEMET REGENBETROKKEN LUCHT0100000184311
1785-11-26T15:0011.83-43.251134.6ADM_177_1213_0036CAAP ORANGE (GIS, PLAT)ZW 1/4 W162VM8ZWTZ15.250OZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000100a trivial correction was made in this observation184312
1785-11-27T15:0010.16-43.641132.6ADM_177_1213_0036CAAP ORANGE (GIS, PLAT)ZW 1/3 W130VM8ZWTZ33.250OZOONGESTADIGE KOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000184313
1785-11-28T15:009.13-45.05682.6ADM_177_1213_0036CAAP ORANGE (GIS, PLAT)ZW 1/3 W108VM8ZW 2/3 W23.000ONO EN ZOTZONGESTADIGE KOELTEBUIIGE LUCHTMET REGEN1100000184314
1785-11-29T15:007.94-46.56564.6ADM_177_1213_0037CAAP ORANGE (GIS, PLAT)ZW 1/2 W81VM8ZW28.000NOTOBRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000184315
1785-11-30T15:007.28-47.5030.0ADM_177_1213_0037CAAP ORANGE (GIS, PLAT)ZW 1/2 W68VM8ZW16.253NSTILOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000184316
1785-12-01T15:007.52-47.751140.0ADM_177_1213_0037CAAP ORANGE (GIS, PLAT)ZW 1/4 W68VM8ZW1.251OZOSTILOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000184317
1785-12-02T15:007.63-47.991592.6ADM_177_1213_0037CAAP ORANGE (GIS, PLAT)ZW 1/6 W68VM8NW 1/3 W1.501ZZOLABBERKOELTE0000000184318
1785-12-03T15:007.10-48.801162.6ADM_177_1213_0037CAAP ORANGE (GIS, PLAT)ZW 1/4 W55VM8ZW 1/4 W12.753OZO EN ONOONGESTADIGE KOELTEMET REGENSTERKE RAFELINGEN0100000184319
1785-12-04T15:006.02-50.591164.6ADM_177_1213_0037CAAP ORANGE (GIS, PLAT)ZW 1/2 Z27VM8ZW 7/8 W29.50LOODEN MET 85 VAAM, MAAR KREGEN GEEN GROND3OZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEMEENDE VERANDERING VAN WATER TE ZIEN, STERKE RAFELINGENOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000184320
1785-12-05T15:005.38-52.30712.6ADM_177_1213_0038CAAP ORANGE (GIS, PLAT)ZZO12VM8ZW 7/8 W25.003ONOLABBERKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000184321
1785-12-06T15:004.85-51.76712.6ADM_177_1213_0038CAAP ORANGE (GIS, PLAT)ZWTW 7/8 W5VM8ZWTW 7/8 W21.253ONOONGESTADIGE KOELTEOPKLARENDE LUCHT0000000184322
1785-12-07T15:004.81-51.471162.6ADM_177_1213_0038CAAP ORANGE (GIS, PLAT)W 1/3 Z11VM8W 1/4 Z23.003OZOONGESTADIGE KOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000184323
1785-12-08T15:005.10-51.60714.6ADM_177_1213_0038CAAP ORANGE (GIS, PLAT)WTW29VM8WZW16.753ONOBRAMZEILSKOELTEMET REGENBETROKKEN LUCHT0100000184324
1785-12-09T15:005.39-51.59264.6ADM_177_1213_0038CAAP ORANGE (GIS, PLAT)ZWTW18VM8NW 1/4 W14.75LODEN 35 VAAM MODDERIG ZWART ZAND.3NNOBRAMZEILSKOELTEDEINZIGE LUCHT0000000184325
1785-12-10T16:006.00-53.0044.6ADM_177_1213_0039LAND (4 GLAZEN)ZZWCAAP ORANGE (GIS, PLAT)ZZO18GROOTSTE DER 3 EUREPICE EIL. (06H)ZW IETS Z3VM8NWTW 3/4 W20.504N EN NOBRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT1000000184326
1785-12-11T16:005.83-55.15722.9ADM_177_1213_0039MAROWIJNEN (5U)ZZW41VM8LODEN 5 TOT 9 VADEM SLIJKGROND.4ONOAANNEMENDE KOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000184327