García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during PANTER cruise from Curaçao to St. Eustacius started at 1828-12-12 [dataset]. Nationaal Archief of the Netherlands, Den Haag, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751084, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 14.808571 * Median Longitude: -65.593333 * South-bound Latitude: 11.180000 * West-bound Longitude: -68.570000 * North-bound Latitude: 18.240000 * East-bound Longitude: -62.970000
Date/Time Start: 1828-12-12T17:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1829-01-01T12:00:00
Event(s):
Panter_18281212_MAR_D23905_3562 * Latitude Start: 12.370000 * Longitude Start: -68.570000 * Latitude End: 17.500000 * Longitude End: -62.970000 * Date/Time Start: 1828-12-12T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1829-01-01T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Panter (Brik), Voyage: Curaçao - St Eustacius, 1st Observer: D. Buijs (Kltz), Company: MAR, Other ship information: BEMAND MET 106 KOPPEN. 16 KANONADES VAN 30 POND. 2 STUKKEN VAN 6 POND
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Pressure, atmospheric | PPPP | hPa | No temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude | ||
| 7 | Temperature, air | TTT | °C | |||
| 8 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 9 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 10 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 11 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of second landmark | |||
| 12 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the second landmark | |||
| 13 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of third landmark | |||
| 14 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the third landmark | |||
| 15 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 16 | Watch | Watch | Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships | |||
| 17 | Glasses | Glasses | Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses | |||
| 18 | Comment | Comment | Life on board | |||
| 19 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 20 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 21 | Comment | Comment | Any remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about wars and fights in which this ship was involved | |||
| 22 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 23 | Comment 2 (continued) | Comm 2 | Other remarks | |||
| 24 | Comment 3 (continued) | Comm 3 | Other remarks | |||
| 25 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 26 | Sensor reading | Reading | arbitrary units | Reading of the (outside) air thermometer | ||
| 27 | Sensor reading | Reading | arbitrary units | Reading of the air pressure | ||
| 28 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 29 | Current direction description | Cur dir descr | Direction of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to. | |||
| 30 | Current speed description | V descr | ||||
| 31 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 32 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 33 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 34 | Cloud type | Cloud type | ||||
| 35 | Clearness | Clearness | ||||
| 36 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 37 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 38 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 39 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 40 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 41 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 42 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 43 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
515 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 PPPP [hPa] (No temperature correction was...) | 7 TTT [°C] | 8 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 9 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 10 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 11 Landmark (Name of second landmark) | 12 Bearing (Bearing of the second landmark) | 13 Landmark (Name of third landmark) | 14 Bearing (Bearing of the third landmark) | 15 - (1 If position is considered t...) | 16 Watch (Name of the period of 4 hours...) | 17 Glasses (Number of glasses within a wa...) | 18 Comment (Life on board) | 19 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 20 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 21 Comment (Any remark, found in the logb...) | 22 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 23 Comm 2 (Other remarks) | 24 Comm 3 (Other remarks) | 25 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 26 Reading [arbitrary units] (Reading of the (outside) air ...) | 27 Reading [arbitrary units] (Reading of the air pressure) | 28 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 29 Cur dir descr (Direction of the current. Thi...) | 30 V descr | 31 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 32 Precip descr | 33 State sea descr | 34 Cloud type | 35 Clearness | 36 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 37 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 38 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 39 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 40 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 41 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 42 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 43 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1828-12-12T17:00 | 12.17 | -68.14 | 106 | 4.6 | 1014.0 | 27.2 | VM | 8 | ONO 2/3 O | 5.00 | LADEN DE BATTERIJ MET SCHERP VOOR EEN SCHOENER | 5 | 81.00 | 29.94 | OTZ | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | BEWOLKTE LUCHT OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 183861 | |||||||||||||||||
| 1828-12-13T17:00 | 13.08 | -68.15 | 94 | 6.7 | 1014.0 | 27.8 | VM | 8 | EXTRA BORREL | N 1/2 W | 12.75 | 4 | 82.00 | 29.94 | OTN-O | STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN ONGESTADIGE KOELTE | BUIJIGE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 183862 | |||||||||||||||||
| 1828-12-14T17:00 | 14.74 | -68.57 | 83 | 9.3 | 1014.0 | 27.2 | VM | 8 | NTW 1/4 W | 26.00 | 4 | 81.00 | 29.94 | OTZ-OTN | NWTW | 10 | STIJVE MARSZEILSKOELTE EN MINDERE KOELTE | REGEN | HOGE AANSCHIETENDE ZEE | BUIJIGE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 183863 | ||||||||||||||
| 1828-12-15T17:00 | 16.51 | -68.29 | 72 | 9.3 | 1014.0 | 27.8 | VM | 8 | N 1/4 W | 19.00 | 4 | 82.00 | 29.94 | OTN-ONO | STIJVE MARSZEILSKOELTE EN ONGESTADIGE KOELTE | HOGE ZEE | BEWOLKTE LUCHT EN BUIJIGE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 183864 | |||||||||||||||||
| 1828-12-16T17:00 | 18.24 | -68.40 | 71 | 4.6 | 1014.0 | 27.8 | WESTELIJKSTE VAN MONA | O 1/2 N | SAONA | WNW | VM | 8 | ZIEN 2 WITTE VLAGGEN WAAIEN OP MONA EN EEN MAN MET EEN HOND OP HET STRAND DIE HULP NODIG LIJKT TE HEBBEN, ZETTEN EEN JOL UIT, DIE MET 2 AVONTURIERS TERUGKOMT | N 1/3 W | 26.75 | 3 | 82.00 | 29.94 | OTN-ONO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | AFSLECHTENDE ZEE | BEWOLKTE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 183865 | ||||||||||||
| 1828-12-17T17:00 | 17.05 | -67.62 | 83 | 9.3 | 1016.0 | 27.2 | VM | 8 | ZTO 1/2 O | 17.25 | 4 | 81.00 | 30.00 | ONO-OTN | STIJVE MARSZEILSKOELTE | HOGE ZEE | BUIJIGE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 183866 | |||||||||||||||||
| 1828-12-18T16:00 | 15.59 | -67.06 | 71 | 6.7 | 1016.0 | 28.3 | VM | 8 | ZTO 7/8 O | 22.25 | 3 | 83.00 | 30.00 | OTN-ONO | MARSZEILSKOELTE EN ONGESTADIGE KOELTE | HOGE ZEE | BUIJIGE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 183867 | |||||||||||||||||
| 1828-12-19T16:00 | 13.90 | -67.35 | 71 | 9.3 | 1014.3 | 28.3 | VM | 8 | ZTO 2/3 O | 27.25 | 3 | 83.00 | 29.95 | NOTO-ONO | STIJVE MARSZEILSKOELTE | BUIJIGE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 183868 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1828-12-20T16:00 | 12.36 | -65.55 | 72 | 9.3 | 1014.3 | 26.7 | VM | 8 | ZZO 1/2 O | 26.25 | 4 | 80.00 | 29.95 | NOTO-ONO | STIJVE MARSZEILSKOELTE EN ONGESTADIGE KOELTE | AFSLECHTENDE ZEE | BUIJIGE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 183869 | |||||||||||||||||
| 1828-12-21T16:00 | 11.18 | -64.95 | 72 | 4.6 | 1014.3 | 26.7 | WESTELIJKSTE VAN MARGARETHA | ZZO 1/2 O | HERMANOS KLIPPEN | NNO | VM | 8 | ZO 2/3 Z | 22.75 | PEILING GEEFT OP DE KAART 64º 33 LENGTE. NACHT: ZIEN HOGE LAND VAN MARGARETHA ZZO | 4 | 80.00 | 29.95 | OTZ-ONO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | BEWOLKTE LUCHT OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 183870 | |||||||||||||
| 1828-12-22T16:00 | 11.90 | -64.66 | 83 | 4.6 | 1014.3 | 26.7 | HERMANOS | NTW | NOORDELIJKSTE VD HERMANOS KLIPPEN | W 1/2 N | VM | 8 | NNO 2/3 O | 8.00 | 4 | 80.00 | 29.95 | O-OTN | BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN ONGESTADIGE KOELTE | BUIJIGE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 183871 | ||||||||||||||
| 1828-12-23T16:00 | 14.35 | -64.68 | 82 | 9.3 | 1014.3 | 26.7 | AVIS OF BIRDS EILAND (GIS) | NNO 3/4 O | 27 | VM | 8 | N 1/3 W | 37.00 | 3 | 80.00 | 29.95 | OTN | STIJVE MARSZEILSKOELTE | BEWOLKTE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 183872 | |||||||||||||||
| 1828-12-24T16:00 | 15.92 | -64.52 | 71 | 6.7 | 1014.3 | 27.2 | AVIS OF BIRDS EILANDEN (GIS) | O 1/8 N | 11 | VM | 8 | N 2/3 O | 23.00 | 3 | 81.00 | 29.95 | OTN-ONO | MARSZEILSKOELTE EN ONGESTADIGE KOELTE | BUIJIGE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 183873 | |||||||||||||||
| 1828-12-25T16:00 | 14.14 | -63.78 | 116 | 4.6 | 1014.3 | 26.7 | AVIS (GIS) | N | 25 | VM | 8 | ZZO | 28.00 | 3 | 80.00 | 29.95 | OTN-OZO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN ONGESTADIGE KOELTE | SOMS REGEN | BUIJIGE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 183874 | ||||||||||||||
| 1828-12-26T16:00 | 13.86 | -63.54 | 93 | 4.6 | 1014.3 | 26.7 | VM | 8 | ZO 7/8 Z | 5.25 | 3 | 80.00 | 29.95 | ONO-O | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | BEWOLKTE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 183875 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1828-12-27T16:00 | 15.30 | -64.22 | 71 | 4.6 | 1014.3 | 27.2 | AVIS (GIS) | NO 3/4 N | 10 | VM | 8 | NTW 1/8 W | 23.50 | 3 | 81.00 | 29.95 | ONO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | BEWOLKTE LUCHT OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 183876 | |||||||||||||||
| 1828-12-28T16:00 | 15.86 | -64.36 | 71 | 4.6 | 1014.3 | 27.8 | AVIS (GIS) | OTN | 8 | VM | 8 | NTW 1/8 W | 7.75 | 3 | 82.00 | 29.95 | ONO | LABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTE | BEWOLKTE LUCHT OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 183877 | |||||||||||||||
| 1828-12-29T16:00 | 15.22 | -64.14 | 48 | 4.6 | 1014.6 | 27.8 | AVIS (GIS) | NNO 1/2 O | 11 | VM | 8 | ZTO 1/2 O | 9.00 | 3 | 82.00 | 29.96 | NO | LABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTE | BEWOLKTE LUCHT EN BUIJIGE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 183878 | |||||||||||||||
| 1828-12-30T16:00 | 15.37 | -63.23 | 93 | 4.6 | 1012.6 | 27.2 | AVIS (GIS) | NW 1/4 W | 5 | GUADELOUPE | ONO | MIDEN VAN GUADELUOPE | ONO 1/2 O | VM | 8 | ONO 1/3 O | 9.25 | PEILEN DOMINIQUE O 1/4 Z. TIJDMETERS LOPEN ZEER ONGEREGELD | 3 | 81.00 | 29.90 | O | LABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTE | BEWOLKTE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 183879 | ||||||||||
| 1828-12-31T16:00 | 16.74 | -63.28 | 71 | 2.6 | 1016.0 | 27.2 | VM | 8 | N 7/8 O | 16.00 | MET ZONSOPGANG ZIEN ST. KITS, NEWIS, DE KLIP RODONDO, MONSERRAT EN GUADELOUPE. PEILEN NEWIS NTO 1/4 O EN REDONDO NO 1/4 N EN GUADELOUPE OZO, DEZE DRIE PEILINGEN KWAMEN ZEER GOED OP DE KAART 16º 33 EN | 62º 48 LENGTE. ZIEN ST. EUSTACIUS. PEILEN OM 12 UUR: ST. EUSTACIUS NTW, WESTEND ST. KITS N, NEWIS NTO 3/4 O, KLIP REDONDO NOTO, MONSERRAT O 1/2 N EN GUADELOUPE ZOTO 3/4 O. DEZE PEILING GEEFT IN DE KAART | VAN NORIE 62º 52 LENGTE, DUS 1º 23 54 TE OOSTELIJK MET HET BESTEK. DE TIJDMETER GAF 20 51 TE WESTELIJK | 3 | 81.00 | 30.00 | O-ONO | LABBERKOELTE | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 183880 | |||||||||||||||
| 1829-01-01T12:00 | 17.50 | -62.97 | 362 | 0.0 | NWLIJKSTE VAN ST KITS | ONO 1/4 O | ST EUSTACIUS | NTW 3/4 W | 1 | DW | 8 | 1 | VARIABEL | STIL | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 183881 |