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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Oud Nederland cruise from Bangowangie to Brouwershaven started at 1848-12-26 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751014, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -2.575667 * Median Longitude: 18.682167 * South-bound Latitude: -35.250000 * West-bound Longitude: -43.250000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.870000 * East-bound Longitude: 115.300000
Date/Time Start: 1848-12-26T04:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1849-04-24T12:00:00
Event(s):
Oud_Nederland_18481226_G_REIS_6_P142-168 * Latitude Start: -8.830000 * Longitude Start: 114.900000 * Latitude End: 51.790000 * Longitude End: 3.690000 * Date/Time Start: 1848-12-26T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1849-04-24T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Oud Nederland (Fregat), Voyage: Bangowangie - Brouwershaven, 1st Observer: J.L. de Boer (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
10 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
11 CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
12 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
13 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
14 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
15 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
16 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
17 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
18 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
19 Current speed descriptionV descr
20 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
21 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
22 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
23 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
24 FogFog1 If fog was reported
25 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
26 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
27 HailHail1 If hail was reported
28 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
29 CommentComment
30 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2645 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

-
(1 If position is considered t...)

Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
10 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
11 
Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
12 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
13 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
14 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
15 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
16 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
17 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
18 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
19 
V descr
20 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
21 
State sea descr
22 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
23 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
24 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
25 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
26 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
27 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
28 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
29 
Comment
30 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1848-12-26T04:00-9.45115.302702.61010.929.4VM8ZTO 3/4 O11.000285.0029.85ZWTW, WO 7/8 Z6.2520000000182164
1848-12-27T04:00-10.28114.382811.01009.229.4VM8ZTW 1/4 W12.750185.0029.80WTNW10.7510000000182165
1848-12-28T04:00-10.48113.673600.01009.228.3VM8ZW 1/4 W4.000083.0029.80RONDLOPEND, NW 1/4 Z10.2500000000182166
1848-12-29T04:00-11.85114.082599.31005.828.9VM8ZTO 1/2 O21.250584.0029.70WTZ50000000182167
1848-12-30T04:00-12.68114.2029222.61003.828.9VM8ZZO 1/2 O12.50-1984.0029.64WTN, WNW90000000182168
1848-12-31T04:00-13.60113.3731415.41005.529.4VM8ZW 1/2 Z18.00-1785.0029.69NW7AFNEMENDE ZEE0000000182169
1849-01-01T05:00-14.60112.4231415.41007.528.9VM8ZW 1/8 W21.25-1784.0029.75NW70000000182170
1849-01-01T09:00-29.7343.77686.71015.327.2VM8W 1/3 Z33.00-22481.0029.98O40000000182171
1849-01-02T05:00-15.88110.92442.61009.228.9VM8ZTW 1/8 W24.25-1284.0029.80NO20000000182172
1849-01-02T09:00-30.0342.08449.31016.027.2VM8W17.75-24581.0030.00OTN, ONOZW750000000182173
1849-01-03T05:00-16.72109.90441.01011.629.4VM8ZWTW19.50-1185.0029.87N, NO10000000182174
1849-01-03T09:00-30.2840.83662.61017.726.7VM8W12.50-24280.0030.05ZZO-OZW5.520000000182175
1849-01-04T05:00-17.42108.57442.61009.229.4VM8ZWTW 7/8 W17.00-1285.0029.80NO2HOGE DEINING, ZW SLINGER0000000182176
1849-01-04T09:00-30.3538.52896.71016.328.9VM8W 1/8 Z29.00-24484.0030.01OZOW 7/8 Z340000000182177
1849-01-05T05:00-17.70108.370.01011.930.6VM8WZW 1/4 W6.00-287.0029.88STIL0000000182178
1849-01-05T10:00-30.7735.823579.31015.327.2VM8W 1/8 Z35.00-26581.0029.98NNOZ5.2550000000182179
1849-01-06T05:00-17.30106.502029.31010.929.4VM8WNW 7/8 W25.75-1585.0029.85ZZW50000000182180
1849-01-06T10:00-31.0234.233579.31012.628.9VM8WZW 1/4 W22.50-26584.0029.90NNO50000000182181
1849-01-07T05:00-16.73104.951799.31009.228.9VM8WNW 7/8 W32.50-1584.0029.80ZZW, Z50000000182182
1849-01-08T05:00-16.63102.002019.31009.231.1VM8W 1/3 N28.00-2588.0029.80ZZW50000000a trivial correction was made in this observation182183
1849-01-09T05:00-16.65100.751671.0VM8W 7/8 Z16.25-21Z, ZTO10000000182184
1849-01-10T05:00-17.3398.0813312.31012.629.4VM8WZW 7/8 W35.50-2685.0029.90ZTO, ZO60000000182185
1849-01-11T06:00-18.1395.381319.31015.628.3VM8ZWTW 3/4 W33.00-4583.0029.99ZO50000000182186
1849-01-12T06:00-19.0792.621549.31015.628.3VM8ZWTW 2/3 W38.00-4583.0029.99ZZO50000000182187
1849-01-13T06:00-20.3289.6813012.31017.327.2VM8ZWTW 1/2 W42.75-5681.0030.04ZO60000000182188
1849-01-14T06:00-21.1787.1715312.31016.026.7VM8ZWTW 3/4 W37.50-5680.0030.00ZO, ZZO60000000182189
1849-01-15T06:00-22.2784.95859.31016.027.2VM8ZWTW 1/2 W34.00-5581.0030.00ZO, O50000000182190
1849-01-16T06:00-23.2883.58601.01016.026.1VM8ZWTW 1/4 W20.75-8179.0030.00O, ONO10000000182191
1849-01-17T07:00-23.4882.103292.61016.0VM8WTZ19.25-9230.00WNW, NNW20000000182192
1849-01-18T07:00-23.7579.501269.31017.025.6VM8WZW 7/8 W31.00-9578.0030.03ZO5HOGE ZEE0000000182193
1849-01-19T07:00-24.1076.101144.61019.025.6VM8WTZ42.00-10378.0030.09ZOTO30000000182194
1849-01-20T07:00-24.8073.13919.31019.025.6VM8WZW 1/2 W39.00-10578.0030.09OTZ50000000182195
1849-01-21T07:00-25.5770.571029.31018.025.0VM8WZW 1/4 W33.25-11577.0030.06O, OZO50000000182196
1849-01-22T07:00-26.0369.03796.71018.725.6VM8WZW 1/3 W20.75-11478.0030.08O40000000182197
1849-01-23T08:00-26.2765.851239.31020.424.4VM8W 3/4 Z37.50-12576.0030.13ZO50000000182198
1849-01-24T08:00-26.8862.327712.31021.425.0VM8WTZ44.00-13677.0030.16O60000000182199
1849-01-25T08:00-27.6259.137312.31018.426.1VM8W 7/8 Z42.50-17679.0030.07O60000000182200
1849-01-26T08:00-28.3755.77609.31014.026.1VM8W 7/8 Z44.00-19579.0029.94OTNZZO4.7550000000182201
1849-01-27T08:00-29.0553.333712.31012.626.1VM8W 7/8 Z33.00-19679.0029.90NOTOZ 2/3 O560000000182202
1849-01-28T08:00-28.9052.621612.61016.026.1VM8W 7/8 N6.00-19279.0030.00Z20000000182203
1849-01-29T09:00-28.9350.971146.71018.725.6VM8W 1/3 Z23.25-21478.0030.08ZZO, ZO40000000182204
1849-01-30T09:00-29.2548.38804.61018.726.1VM8W 1/2 Z32.75-21379.0030.08OZO, OTZ30000000182205
1849-01-31T09:00-29.3846.13686.71016.325.6VM8W 2/3 Z24.00-22478.0030.01OTZ, O40000000182206
1849-02-07T10:00-31.4832.101426.71018.728.9VM8WZW 7/8 W21.75-27484.0030.08Z, ZTOWZW6.7540000000182207
1849-02-08T10:00-32.7829.5715112.31019.422.8VM8ZWTW 1/4 W37.50-29673.0030.10ZO, Z60000000182208
1849-02-09T10:00-35.0025.4010512.31016.025.6VM8ZWTW 1/2 W36.50-30678.0030.00ZO29.7560000000182209
1849-02-10T11:00-35.1821.8333112.31006.223.3VM8W26.50-29674.0029.71ONO, NW 7/8 Z17.560000000182210
1849-02-11T11:00-34.9521.53391.01008.523.3VM8NW 1/2 W5.75-29174.0029.78NO, ONO10000000182211
1849-02-12T11:00-35.2521.7321915.41016.023.3VM8ZO 7/8 Z6.25-29774.0030.00WZW70000000182212
1849-02-13T11:00-35.2220.10842.61012.322.2VM8W 1/3 Z21.25-29272.0029.89OZO20000000182213
1849-02-14T11:00-34.7717.821516.71019.422.8VM8-29473.0030.10Z40000000182214
1849-02-15T11:00-33.2714.42959.31019.023.3VM8NWTW 3/4 W47.00-29574.0030.09ZOTO50000000182215
1849-02-16T11:00-31.5711.3213112.31014.621.1VM8NW 7/8 W47.75-27670.0029.96ZZO60000000182216
1849-02-17T11:00-29.828.6210812.31014.024.4VM8NW 7/8 W41.50-27676.0029.94ZO60000000182217
1849-02-18T12:00-28.687.221096.71012.626.1VM8NW22.25-26479.0029.90ZO40000000182218
1849-02-19T12:00-28.276.67641.01014.625.0VM8NW 1/2 W9.25-26177.0029.96RONDLOPEND, O10000000182219
1849-02-20T12:00-27.355.321204.61012.623.9VM8NW 1/8 W21.25-26375.0029.90ZOTZ30000000182220
1849-02-21T12:00-25.804.081329.31016.023.9VM8NWTN25.00-26575.0030.00ZZO50000000182221
1849-02-22T12:00-24.083.171096.71017.723.9VM8NW 1/3 N33.25-26475.0030.05ZO40000000182222
1849-02-23T12:00-22.680.421219.31017.724.4VM8NW33.00-25576.0030.05ZOTZ50000000182223
1849-02-24T12:00-21.07-1.15896.71017.724.4VM8NW 1/2 N32.00-24476.0030.05OZO40000000182224
1849-02-25T12:00-19.30-2.901234.61018.025.6VM8NW 1/2 N35.00-23378.0030.06ZOTZ30000000182225
1849-02-26T12:00-17.55-4.32909.31017.723.9VM8NNW 7/8 W33.00-23575.0030.05ZO, OZO50000000182226
1849-02-27T12:00-15.98-5.45902.61019.026.1VM8-23279.0030.09OZO20000000182227
1849-02-28T12:00-15.17-6.551126.71019.026.1VM8NW 1/4 N13.75-23479.0030.09ZO40000000182228
1849-03-01T13:00-13.98-8.171146.71015.627.2VM8NW 1/4 W30.00-21481.0029.99ZO40000000182229
1849-03-02T13:00-12.72-9.671149.31015.628.3VM8NW 1/4 W30.00-21583.0029.99ZO50000000182230
1849-03-03T13:00-11.50-10.831146.71015.328.3VM8NW 1/8 N25.00-21483.0029.98ZO40000000182231
1849-03-04T13:00-10.53-11.971142.61015.328.9VM8NW 1/8 W23.25-21284.0029.98ZZO, ZO20000000182232
1849-03-05T13:00-9.22-13.321162.6VM8-192ZO20000000182233
1849-03-06T13:00-7.95-14.37949.31VM8-195ZOTO, OZO50000000182234
1849-03-07T13:00-7.05-15.481169.31015.626.1VM8NW 1/4 W20.75-19579.0029.99ZO50000000182235
1849-03-08T13:00-5.43-15.481169.31015.626.1VM8NW 1/4 N32.75-19579.0029.99ZO50000000182236
1849-03-09T13:00-4.23-18.281076.71015.627.2VM8NW 1/3 N23.50-17481.0029.99ZOTO40000000182237
1849-03-10T13:00-2.98-19.301076.71015.328.3VM8NNW 1/2 W-17483.0029.98ZO, ZOTO40000000182238
1849-03-11T13:00-1.25-20.501079.31015.628.9VM8NNW 1/3 W30.50-17584.0029.99ZOTO50000000182239
1849-03-12T13:000.77-21.381189.31015.328.3VM8N 3/4 N30.50-17583.0029.98ZO50000000182240
1849-03-13T13:002.33-21.981182.61015.330.6VM8N 1/2 W22.50-17287.0029.98ZOW 3/4 N720000000182241
1849-03-14T14:002.67-22.533451.01015.330.0VM8NW 7/8 W6.50-15186.0029.98NO, NW4.2510000000182242
1849-03-15T14:003.02-23.25192.61015.330.6VM8NW 7/8 N12.00-15287.0029.98NOTN20000000182243
1849-03-16T14:003.57-24.78199.31015.330.6VM8WNW26.25-15587.0029.98NOTN50000000182244
1849-03-17T14:004.40-26.23192.61015.330.0VM8NW 3/4 W23.25-15286.0029.98NOTN20000000182245
1849-03-18T14:005.67-27.72106.71015.328.9VM8NW 7/8 W29.75-13484.0029.98NNO40000000182246
1849-03-19T14:007.08-29.33214.61015.330.0VM8NW 1/8 W-13386.0029.98NOTN30000000182247
1849-03-20T14:008.73-30.9599.31015.328.9VM8NW35.50-14584.0029.98NNO50000000182248
1849-03-21T14:0010.78-32.772312.31015.326.1VM8NW 1/2 N43.00-11679.0029.98NOTN6STUGGE ZEE0000000182249
1849-03-22T14:0013.18-34.55219.31015.325.6VM8NNW 3/4 W42.25-13578.0029.98NOTN5HOGE ZEE0000000182250
1849-03-23T14:0015.78-36.03214.61015.326.1VM8NNW 2/3 W44.00-13379.0029.98NOTN30000000182251
1849-03-24T14:0017.92-37.124212.31015.326.1VM8NNW 1/3 W34.25-14679.0029.98NOTO60000000182252
1849-03-25T15:0020.02-38.373312.31015.326.1VM8NNW 1/3 W37.50-12679.0029.98NO60000000182253
1849-03-26T15:0021.75-39.87449.31015.325.6VM8NW 2/3 N32.50-12578.0029.98NOTO50000000182254
1849-03-27T15:0024.07-40.70429.31015.325.6VM8NTW 3/4 W36.50-14578.0029.98NO, NOTO50000000182255
1849-03-28T15:0026.43-41.35549.31022.823.9VM8NTW37.00-14575.0030.20ONO50000000182256
1849-03-29T15:0028.35-42.3269.31022.823.3VM8NNW 1/2 W33.00-17574.0030.20NNO50000000182257
1849-03-30T15:0030.30-42.92984.61023.423.9VM8NTW 3/4 W30.00-15375.0030.22ONO, OZO30000000182258
1849-03-31T15:0032.22-43.25419.31025.523.3VM8NTW 3/4 W30.50-15574.0030.28NOTO50000000182259
1849-04-01T15:0033.03-43.17502.61025.123.3VM8N 1/3 W13.50-18274.0030.27ONO20000000182260
1849-04-02T15:0034.47-42.721404.61028.224.4VM8NO 1/2 N26.75-18376.0030.36ZZO30000000182261
1849-04-03T15:0035.73-40.982052.61028.923.9VM8NO 7/8 O28.50-20275.0030.38ZW20000000182262
1849-04-04T15:0037.07-39.081606.71027.823.3VM8NO 1/2 O27.50-20474.0030.35ZTW, Z40000000182263
1849-04-05T14:0038.22-37.122009.31028.223.9VM8NOTO 2/3 O29.25-25575.0030.36ZW50000000182264
1849-04-06T14:0039.18-34.372459.31024.823.3VM8NOTO 1/2 O36.00-25574.0030.26W50000000182265
1849-04-07T14:0039.63-32.673352.61021.422.8VM8ONO 3/4 O20.75-25273.0030.16N20000000182266
1849-04-08T14:0039.65-31.132451.01019.023.3VM8-25174.0030.09WSTILZW SLINGER0000000182267
1849-04-09T14:0040.28-30.182680.01014.023.3VM8NO 1/4 O14.50-25074.0029.94NW, WNW00000000182268
1849-04-10T14:0041.48-29.071552.61007.919.4VM8NO 7/8 O22.00-25267.0029.76ZNW, ZW SLINGER2HOGE DEINING0000000182269
1849-04-11T14:0043.42-28.358412.319.4VM8NNO 1/8 O31.00-29667.00OZO60000000182270
1849-04-12T14:0045.50-27.308515.4VM8NNO 1/2 O31.25-287OZO7ZW STAMPEND0000000182271
1849-04-13T14:0046.53-26.679615.41016.017.8VM8NO 1/3 N17.50-28764.0030.00ZOTO70000000182272
1849-04-14T14:0047.90-26.33812.61012.617.8VM8N 7/8 O19.50-32264.0029.90OZO20000000182273
1849-04-15T14:0049.47-25.4710312.31011.215.0VM8NO 1/3 N28.50-32659.0029.86ZO60000000182274
1849-04-16T14:0050.87-24.588115.41020.016.7VM8NNO 2/3 O24.50-32762.0030.12OZO70000000182275
1849-04-17T14:0050.02-23.98692.61026.115.6VM8ZZO 1/8 O15.25-32260.0030.30OTZ20000000182276
1849-04-18T14:0049.15-22.97242.61028.216.1VM8ZO 1/2 Z16.75-32261.0030.36NOTO20000000182277
1849-04-19T13:0049.28-20.683309.31021.414.4VM8O 1/3 N25.50-30558.0030.16NW, N50000000182278
1849-04-20T13:0049.27-17.7535312.31021.415.0VM8O 1/4 Z28.50-30659.0030.16NNO60000000182279
1849-04-21T13:0049.22-14.0728712.31011.913.9VM8O 1/4 Z41.50-29657.0029.88WZW, NW60000000182280
1849-04-22T13:0049.00-9.5531115.41015.314.4VM8O 1/4 Z45.50-27758.0029.98NNW70000000182281
1849-04-23T12:0049.45-5.202249.31005.813.91VM8ONO 7/8 O44.00-24557.0029.70NW, WZW50000000182282
1849-04-24T12:0050.22-1.9531612.31007.514.41VM8NOTO 3/4 O38.00-22658.0029.75NNW60000000182283