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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Oud Nederland cruise from Hellevoetsluis to Batavia started at 1848-05-25. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751013, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1). PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -11.721923 * Median Longitude: 17.320000 * South-bound Latitude: -39.300000 * West-bound Longitude: -30.980000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.320000 * East-bound Longitude: 105.300000
Date/Time Start: 1848-05-25T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1848-09-05T05:00:00
Event(s):
Oud_Nederland_18480525_G_REIS_6_P142-168 * Latitude Start: 51.940000 * Longitude Start: 3.720000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1848-05-25T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1848-09-05T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Oud Nederland (Fregat), Voyage: Hellevoetsluis - Batavia, 1st Observer: J.L. de Boer (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
10 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
11 CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
12 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
13 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
14 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
15 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
16 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
17 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
18 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
19 Current speed descriptionV descr
20 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
21 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
22 Cloud typeCloud type
23 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
24 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
25 FogFog1 If fog was reported
26 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
27 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
28 HailHail1 If hail was reported
29 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
30 CommentComment
31 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2220 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

-
(1 If position is considered t...)

Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
10 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
11 
Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
12 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
13 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
14 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
15 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
16 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
17 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
18 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
19 
V descr
20 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
21 
State sea descr
22 
Cloud type
23 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
24 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
25 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
26 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
27 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
28 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
29 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
30 
Comment
31 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1848-05-25T12:0051.321.883271022.81VM8-2230.20N, NTW0000000182060
1848-05-26T12:0050.43-0.4812.61019.01VM8WZW 3/4 W8.75-22230.09NNO2AFWISSELENDE LUCHT0000000182061
1848-05-27T12:0050.17-2.403381.01018.41VM8WZW 3/4 W15.75-22130.07N10000000182062
1848-05-28T12:0049.48-6.72439.31015.6VM8ZWTW 3/4 W40.50-25529.99ONO50000000182063
1848-05-29T13:0048.18-8.832881.01019.017.2VM8ZW 1/2 Z22.00-27163.0030.09W, NW10000000182064
1848-05-30T13:0046.72-10.432912.61025.818.3VM8ZZW 1/2 W27.25-24265.0030.29NW20000000182065
1848-05-31T13:0045.05-10.782462.61025.119.4VM8Z 3/4 W22.50-24267.0030.27WTN, W20000000182066
1848-06-01T13:0042.57-12.773346.71022.818.3VM8ZZW 1/2 W41.00-26465.0030.20NW, N40000000182067
1848-06-02T13:0040.15-14.853369.31016.015.6VM8ZZW 3/4 W41.75-24560.0030.00NTO, N50000000182068
1848-06-03T13:0037.45-16.422599.31015.018.9VM8ZTW 3/4 W44.50-22566.0029.97WTN50000000182069
1848-06-04T13:0035.10-17.402936.71015.018.9VM8ZW 1/4 W37.00-22466.0029.97NW40000000182070
1848-06-05T13:0032.65-17.882474.61018.422.2VM8Z 1/2 W6.50-23372.0030.07W30000000182071
1848-06-06T13:0030.75-18.002492.61019.426.1VM8Z 1/8 O27.00-21279.0030.10W20000000182072
1848-06-07T13:0029.95-17.972492.61022.823.9VM8ZTO 1/4 O12.25-21275.0030.20WZW, W20000000182073
1848-06-08T13:0028.95-18.951031.01022.423.3VM8ZZW 2/3 W17.25-21174.0030.19ZOTO10000000a trivial correction was made in this observation182074
1848-06-09T13:0028.00-19.18472.61022.825.0VM8ZZW 1/4 W15.50-21277.0030.20ONO20000000182075
1848-06-10T13:0026.60-20.272736.71021.725.6VM8ZZW 1/8 W22.00-20478.0030.17WNW40000000182076
1848-06-11T13:0025.08-20.883512.61020.026.1VM8ZZW 1/4 W25.25-20279.0030.12NTO20000000182077
1848-06-12T13:0023.27-22.03484.61019.023.9VM8ZZW 2/3 W32.00-20375.0030.09NNO, ONO30000000182078
1848-06-13T14:0021.23-23.78509.31019.024.4VM8ZZW 3/4 W35.75-18576.0030.09ONO50000000182079
1848-06-14T14:0018.70-26.00164.61019.023.9VM8ZZW 1/2 W43.75-18375.0030.09NO, NOTN30000000182080
1848-06-15T14:0015.05-25.97629.31019.024.4VM8Z 1/8 O49.00-17576.0030.09OTN50000000182081
1848-06-16T14:0012.83-25.32289.31019.026.7VM8ZTO 1/4 O32.00-17580.0030.09NO50000000182082
1848-06-17T14:0011.00-24.62522.61019.026.7VM8ZZO 1/4 O28.75-16280.0030.09NO, ONO20000000182083
1848-06-18T14:009.42-23.72406.71019.026.7VM8ZZO 2/3 O27.50-16480.0030.09NOTO40000000182084
1848-06-19T14:008.82-23.32290.028.9VM8ZZO 1/3 O10.50-16084.00NO00000000182085
1848-06-20T14:008.03-23.053441.027.2VM8ZTO 1/3 O12.50-16181.00N10000000182086
1848-06-21T13:006.98-21.732314.625.6VM8ZO 1/2 O25.00-17378.00WZW30000000182087
1848-06-22T13:006.40-20.0016328.9VM8OZO 1/8 O22.25-1784.00ZW, Z0000000182088
1848-06-23T13:005.52-20.881632.628.9VM8ZW 3/4 W-17284.00ZZO, Z20000000182089
1848-06-24T13:004.48-21.721189.330.0VM8ZW23.75-17586.00ZO50000000182090
1848-06-25T14:003.30-22.671439.330.0VM8ZW 1/4 Z25.00-15586.00ZZO50000000182091
1848-06-26T14:001.40-24.301209.328.9VM8ZW 1/4 Z36.50-15584.00ZO50000000182092
1848-06-27T14:00-1.10-26.10869.329.4VM8ZTW 1/2 W41.00-15585.00OZO, OTZWNW 7/8 W9.550000000182093
1848-06-28T14:00-3.30-27.671134.628.3VM8ZZW 1/2 W39.75-11383.00ZOTOWNW 1/8 W630000000182094
1848-06-29T14:00-6.05-28.651249.329.4VM8ZTW 3/4 W44.00-11585.00ZO50000000182095
1848-06-30T14:00-8.90-28.971029.330.0VM8Z 2/3 W43.50-11586.00OZO50000000182096
1848-07-01T14:00-11.30-29.13909.330.0VM8Z 1/2 W39.75-11586.00OTZ50000000182097
1848-07-02T14:00-12.77-29.133528.9VM8Z 1/2 O23.75-1084.00NOTN, NO0000000182098
1848-07-03T14:00-14.30-29.351031.028.9VM8ZTW20.50-10184.00OZO10000000182099
1848-07-04T14:00-15.20-29.65801.029.4VM8Z 2/3 W12.00-10185.00ZO, O10000000182100
1848-07-05T14:00-16.97-29.971146.724.4VM8ZTW 1/8 W30.00-10476.00ZO, ZOTOZ4STUGGE ZEE0000000182101
1848-07-06T14:00-20.07-30.40814.626.1VM8Z 7/8 W48.00-9379.00O30000000182102
1848-07-07T14:00-23.08-30.908212.31022.824.4VM8Z 2/3 W45.50-8676.0030.20O60000000182103
1848-07-08T14:00-25.30-30.98826.71025.127.2VM8Z 1/2 W34.00-8481.0030.27O40000000182104
1848-07-09T14:00-27.02-30.62936.71028.928.3VM8ZTO24.25-8483.0030.38OTZ40000000182105
1848-07-10T14:00-27.38-30.72822.61028.928.3VM8Z 2/3 W5.00-8283.0030.38O20000000182106
1848-07-11T14:00-27.68-30.931282.61026.123.9VM8ZZW 2/3 W6.00-7275.0030.30ZO20000000182107
1848-07-12T14:00-28.63-29.63166.71020.023.3VM8ZO 1/2 O21.25-7474.0030.12NNO40000000182108
1848-07-13T14:00-30.68-26.723056.71014.021.7VM8ZO 1/8 O49.25-10471.0029.94WNW, NW40000000182109
1848-07-14T14:00-31.78-23.3328312.31012.621.1VM8OZO 7/8 O51.00-10670.0029.90WNW60000000182110
1848-07-15T13:00-32.22-20.022129.31014.021.1VM8OZO 3/4 O42.50-13570.0029.94W, ZW50000000182111
1848-07-16T13:00-32.85-16.603239.31012.618.9VM8OZO48.50-15566.0029.90NW, NNW50000000182112
1848-07-17T13:00-32.93-13.4218812.31022.417.8VM8O 3/4 Z42.50-15664.0030.19ZW, ZZW60000000182113
1848-07-18T13:00-33.65-9.2334212.31017.717.2VM8OZO 3/4 O50.25-18663.0030.05N60000000182114
1848-07-19T12:00-34.25-5.382041021.117.8VM8OZO 3/4 O46.50-2164.0030.15WNW, ZWUITSCHIETENDE WIND0000000182115
1848-07-20T12:00-34.28-3.782044.61020.717.2VM8O 1/3 Z20.00-21363.0030.14Z, ZW30000000182116
1848-07-21T12:00-34.30-1.222014.61022.416.1VM8O 2/3 Z-24361.0030.19ZW30000000182117
1848-07-22T12:00-35.321.62776.71019.416.1VM8ZOTO23.50-24461.0030.10OTZ40000000182118
1848-07-23T12:00-36.274.422899.31020.717.2VM8OZO38.50-26563.0030.14NTW, NW50000000182119
1848-07-24T11:00-37.307.952776.71019.416.1VM8OZO 1/4 O46.00-27461.0030.10NWTW40000000182120
1848-07-25T11:00-37.5511.622666.71019.716.7VM8O 1/2 Z43.00-27462.0030.11WNW40000000182121
1848-07-26T11:00-38.3016.522649.31010.615.0VM8OZO 3/4 O52.50-29559.0029.84WNW50000000182122
1848-07-27T11:00-38.6520.8224015.41007.515.6VM8O 3/4 Z44.50-30760.0029.75WZW, W70000000182123
1848-07-28T10:00-37.9224.1719422.61019.415.6VM8O50.00-31960.0030.10ZW90000000182124
1848-07-29T10:00-36.5225.77834.61022.1VM8NO 1/4 N28.75-30330.18ZO, OZO30000000182125
1848-07-30T10:00-36.8526.6810515.41055.618.3VM8ZZW 1/4 W10.75-30765.0031.17ZOONO 1/2 O16.2570000000182126
1848-07-31T10:00-36.2728.7815115.41016.016.1VM8NOTO 7/8 O21.00-29761.0030.00ZO6.57STUGGE ZEE, ZW STAMP.0000000182127
1848-08-01T10:00-35.2532.1812915.41017.316.1VM8ONO 1/8 O38.00-29761.0030.04ZZOONO 1/2 O6.2570000000182128
1848-08-02T10:00-34.3233.181184.61022.821.1VM8NO 2/3 O21.50-29370.0030.20ZOTZ3MOEILIJKE ZEE0000000182129
1848-08-03T10:00-36.3534.97289.31021.421.1VM8ZO 2/3 Z38.50-29570.0030.16NOTO50000000182130
1848-08-04T09:00-38.3038.621512.31019.018.9VM8ZOTO 1/3 O51.50-30666.0030.09NO60000000182131
1848-08-05T09:00-39.3041.9033019.01017.317.2VM8OZO 1/3 O40.50-30863.0030.04N80000000182132
1848-08-06T09:00-39.1845.972642.6VM8-292W, WNW20000000182133
1848-08-07T09:00-39.0549.102202.61027.212.2VM8O 1/8 N-28254.0030.33WZW20000000182134
1848-08-08T09:00-39.1550.971526.71028.212.8VM8O 1/8 Z44.00-28455.0030.36Z40000000182135
1848-08-09T08:00-38.9557.6819912.31024.115.6VM8O55.00-26660.0030.24WZW, ZW60000000182136
1848-08-10T08:00-39.0861.721999.315.0VM8O47.50-26559.00ZW50000000182137
1848-08-11T08:00-39.2065.332239.31020.416.1VM8O 1/3 Z41.00-25561.0030.13WZW50000000182138
1848-08-12T07:00-39.0869.182699.31018.015.6VM8O 2/3 N41.50-24560.0030.06WTN, WNW50000000182139
1848-08-13T07:00-39.1274.3325815.41007.915.6VM8O56.00-23760.0029.76WTN70000000182140
1848-08-14T07:00-38.0376.1018019.017.2VM8NOTO 1/3 O30.25-23863.00ZZW80000000182141
1848-08-15T07:00-37.6377.631816.71021.4VM8ONO1.50-22430.16ZZW40000000182142
1848-08-16T07:00-37.0879.302.61024.514.4VM8ONO21.50-17258.0030.25NW, IN EN UITLOPENDIN EN UITLOPEND0000000182143
1848-08-17T07:00-37.2279.753621031.614.4VM8O 3/4 Z5.50-1758.0030.46RONDLOPEND EN STIL0000000182144
1848-08-18T07:00-38.0280.93461.01031.615.6VM8ZO17.00-22160.0030.46ONO10000000182145
1848-08-19T06:00-37.1382.672092.61027.516.1VM8NOTO 7/8 O-16261.0030.34WZW, ZW20000000182146
1848-08-20T06:00-35.5885.301306.71029.516.1VM8NO 3/4 O39.00-16461.0030.40ZOTZ40000000182147
1848-08-21T06:00-34.4286.951429.31029.513.3VM8NO 7/8 O25.50-16556.0030.40ZZO50000000182148
1848-08-22T06:00-33.5588.302111.01024.112.8VM8NOTO 1/4 O25.25-14155.0030.24ZW10000000182149
1848-08-23T06:00-32.7892.6732512.31025.115.0VM8NOTO 1/4 O44.75-13659.0030.27NW, NNW60000000182150
1848-08-24T06:00-30.9795.282949.31024.116.1VM8NO 1/2 O45.50-10561.0030.24NWTW50000000182151
1848-08-25T06:00-29.8097.002949.31025.521.7VM8NO 1/3 N31.50-10571.0030.28NWTW50000000182152
1848-08-26T05:00-29.5298.15252.61021.418.3VM8ONO11.50-9265.0030.16NOTN20000000182153
1848-08-27T05:00-28.9399.833512.61022.119.4VM8NOTO23.50-9267.0030.18N20000000182154
1848-08-28T05:00-28.13100.903062.61024.521.7VM8NOTO 1/3 O16.75-9271.0030.25NO, NW20000000182155
1848-08-29T05:00-27.07101.872420.01024.521.1VM8NO 1/3 O14.00-6070.0030.25WZW00000000182156
1848-08-30T05:00-24.87102.633104.61019.720.0VM8NTO 1/3 O39.00-5368.0030.11NW30000000182157
1848-08-31T05:00-21.13103.551324.61019.021.1VM8NTO60.25-3370.0030.09ZO30000000182158
1848-09-01T05:00-17.45103.821349.31018.721.7VM8N 1/2 O58.00-2571.0030.08ZO50000000182159
1848-09-02T05:00-14.13103.8210012.31018.723.3VM8N 3/4 O52.50-2674.0030.08OTZ60000000182160
1848-09-03T05:00-11.38105.021139.31017.324.4VM8NTO 1/8 O43.000576.0030.04OZO50000000182161
1848-09-04T05:00-8.97104.97909.328.3VM8N 1/2 O40.000583.00OZO, O50000000182162
1848-09-05T05:00-7.05105.301149.3VM815OZO50000000182163