García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during ONVERWAGT cruise from Schiedam to Spitsbergen started at 1794-04-06 [dataset]. Nationaal Archief of the Netherlands, Den Haag, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750998, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 69.179032 * Median Longitude: 3.083226 * South-bound Latitude: 52.500000 * West-bound Longitude: -2.250000 * North-bound Latitude: 79.700000 * East-bound Longitude: 11.000000
Date/Time Start: 1794-04-06T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1794-07-24T00:00:00
Event(s):
Onverwagt_17940406_FAM_C22253_3 * Latitude Start: 51.900000 * Longitude Start: 3.930000 * Latitude End: 78.630000 * Longitude End: 7.520000 * Date/Time Start: 1794-04-06T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1794-07-24T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Onverwagt (Whaler), Voyage: Schiedam - Spitsbergen, 1st Observer: P. Bezemer (Commandeur), Company: WHA, Other ship information: 47 KOPPEN
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Image number/name | Image no/name | Identification Number of the original image | |||
| 7 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 8 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 9 | Watch | Watch | Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships | |||
| 10 | Glasses | Glasses | Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses | |||
| 11 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 12 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 13 | Comment | Comment | Any remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about any biological item | |||
| 14 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 15 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 16 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 17 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 18 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 19 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 20 | Cloud type | Cloud type | ||||
| 21 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 22 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 23 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 24 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 25 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 26 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 27 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 28 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
741 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Image no/name (Identification Number of the ...) | 7 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 8 - (1 If position is considered t...) | 9 Watch (Name of the period of 4 hours...) | 10 Glasses (Number of glasses within a wa...) | 11 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 12 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 13 Comment (Any remark, found in the logb...) | 14 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 15 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 16 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 17 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 18 ww (Weather description) | 19 Precip descr | 20 Cloud type | 21 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 22 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 23 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 24 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 25 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 26 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 27 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 28 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1794-04-06T00:00 | FAM_C22253_3_0065 | 1 | VM | 8 | JOERNAAL OFTE DAGREGISTER AAN BOORD VAN HET SCHIP ONVERWAGT ONDE DE DERECTIE VAN DE HEEREN EJ PENNING EN COMP, GEDISTINEERD NA GROENLAND TER WALLEVISVANGS BEMAND MET 47 KOPPEN | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181075 | ||||||||||||||
| 1794-04-17T12:00 | 52.50 | 2.50 | FAM_C22253_3_0066 | 1 | VM | 8 | NW3/4N | 6.25 | -23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181076 | ||||||||||
| 1794-04-18T12:00 | 52.55 | 2.88 | FAM_C22253_3_0066 | 1 | VM | 8 | NO2/3O | 4.50 | -22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181077 | ||||||||||
| 1794-04-19T12:00 | 54.70 | 2.25 | 55 | 1.0 | FAM_C22253_3_0066 | VM | 8 | N7/8W | 33.00 | -24 | O-OTN | FLAUWE KOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181078 | |||||||
| 1794-04-20T12:00 | 56.47 | 1.68 | 66 | 4.6 | FAM_C22253_3_0066 | VM | 8 | N7/8W | 27.00 | -24 | O | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181079 | |||||||
| 1794-04-21T12:00 | 57.10 | 2.48 | 89 | 4.6 | FAM_C22253_3_0067 | VM | 8 | NTW | 8.00 | -24 | OZO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181080 | |||||||
| 1794-04-22T12:00 | 57.65 | 1.30 | 133 | 2.6 | FAM_C22253_3_0067 | VM | 8 | NTW | 8.50 | -25 | ZO-ZZO | FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181081 | |||||||
| 1794-04-23T12:00 | 60.33 | 0.32 | 0.0 | FAM_C22253_3_0067 | VM | 8 | NTW | 39.50 | -25 | DOODSTIL | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181082 | |||||||||
| 1794-04-24T12:00 | 62.78 | -0.18 | 153 | 1.0 | FAM_C22253_3_0068 | VM | 8 | N1/2W | 37.00 | -27 | Z | FLAUWE KOELTE | DONKER VAN MIST | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181083 | ||||||
| 1794-04-25T12:00 | 65.33 | -0.18 | 131 | 9.3 | FAM_C22253_3_0068 | VM | 8 | N | 38.00 | -27 | ZZO | GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181084 | |||||||
| 1794-04-26T12:00 | 66.92 | -0.18 | 176 | 2.0 | FAM_C22253_3_0068 | VM | 8 | N | 24.00 | -27 | ZZW | AFNEMENDE KOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181085 | |||||||
| 1794-04-27T12:00 | 68.65 | 0.25 | 197 | 12.3 | FAM_C22253_3_0068 | VM | 8 | N1/2O | -28 | ZW | STIJVE KOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181086 | ||||||||
| 1794-04-28T12:00 | 69.62 | 0.52 | 220 | 4.6 | FAM_C22253_3_0068 | VM | 8 | N1/2O | 14.00 | -28 | W-WZW | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181087 | |||||||
| 1794-04-29T12:00 | 70.87 | 0.00 | 152 | 2.6 | FAM_C22253_3_0069 | VM | 8 | N3/4W | 19.00 | -28 | Z | FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181088 | |||||||
| 1794-04-30T12:00 | 71.77 | -2.25 | 0.0 | FAM_C22253_3_0069 | VM | 8 | NW3/4N | 16.00 | ZAGEN EERSTE ROTTIES | -28 | DOODSTIL | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181089 | ||||||||
| 1794-05-01T12:00 | 71.97 | -2.20 | 40 | 4.6 | FAM_C22253_3_0069 | VM | 8 | N1/2O | 2.00 | -28 | O-ONO | STIJVE KOELTE-MINDER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181090 | |||||||
| 1794-05-02T12:00 | 71.90 | -1.73 | 40 | 12.3 | FAM_C22253_3_0069 | VM | 8 | OZO1/8Z | 2.25 | -28 | ONO | STIJVE KOELTE | BEGON WAT TE VRIEZEN | SNEEUWBUITJES | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181091 | |||||
| 1794-05-03T12:00 | 71.92 | -0.90 | 40 | 1.0 | FAM_C22253_3_0069 | VM | 8 | O1/4N | 2.75 | -28 | ONO | FRISSE KOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181092 | |||||||
| 1794-05-04T12:00 | 73.22 | -0.32 | 39 | 1.0 | FAM_C22253_3_0070 | VM | 8 | N2/3O | 19.75 | -29 | OTN-ONO | FLAUWE KOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181093 | |||||||
| 1794-05-05T12:00 | 73.33 | 0.20 | 84 | 1.0 | FAM_C22253_3_0070 | VM | 8 | NO1/2O | 3.00 | VEEL BAAIIJS | -29 | OZO | FLAUWE KOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181094 | |||||
| 1794-05-06T12:00 | 73.63 | 3.98 | 88 | 2.6 | FAM_C22253_3_0070 | VM | 8 | ONO1/2O | 17.00 | -25 | ZO-OZO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE-MINDER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181095 | |||||||
| 1794-05-07T12:00 | 74.25 | 6.57 | 9 | 1.0 | FAM_C22253_3_0070 | VM | 8 | NO1/3O | 14.25 | -25 | NOTN | KLEIN KOELTE | VRIEZEND WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181096 | ||||||
| 1794-05-08T12:00 | 74.92 | 5.53 | 335 | 4.6 | FAM_C22253_3_0071 | VM | 8 | NNW1/8W | 10.00 | -25 | NNO-N | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181097 | |||||||
| 1794-05-09T11:00 | 74.58 | 7.73 | 350 | 4.6 | FAM_C22253_3_0071 | VM | 8 | ZOTO1/3O | 10.00 | -21 | N-NTO | STIJVE KOELTE-MINDER | VRIEZEND WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181098 | ||||||
| 1794-05-10T11:00 | 74.62 | 7.78 | 47 | 12.3 | FAM_C22253_3_0071 | VM | 8 | NNO1/4N | 0.75 | -21 | OTN-ONO | STIJVE KOELTE | VRIEZEND WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181099 | ||||||
| 1794-05-11T12:00 | 75.00 | 6.40 | 9 | 12.3 | FAM_C22253_3_0071 | VM | 8 | NW1/8N | 8.00 | -25 | NO-NOTN | STIJVE KOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181100 | |||||||
| 1794-05-12T12:00 | 75.20 | 7.48 | 43 | 12.3 | FAM_C22253_3_0071 | VM | 8 | NO2/3O | 5.00 | -25 | OTN-ONO | STIJVE KOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181101 | |||||||
| 1794-05-13T11:00 | 76.37 | 7.77 | 305 | 1.0 | FAM_C22253_3_0071 | VM | 8 | N1/3O | 17.50 | -21 | NW-NWTN | FLAUWE KOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181102 | |||||||
| 1794-05-14T11:00 | 78.30 | 8.18 | 44 | 1.0 | FAM_C22253_3_0072 | VM | 8 | N1/4O | 29.00 | -24 | NO-ONO | FLAUWE KOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181103 | |||||||
| 1794-05-15T12:00 | 78.70 | 5.72 | 130 | 4.6 | FAM_C22253_3_0072 | VM | 8 | NW1/2W | 9.50 | KWAMEN TEGEN HET IJS | -28 | ZO-ZZO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181104 | ||||||
| 1794-05-16T00:00 | 180 | 6.7 | FAM_C22253_3_0072 | VM | 8 | LAGEN ONDER DE KUST TE DRIJVEN. GAAN OP ZIJN GROENLANS WAKE | Z | STIJVE WAIJE | SOMS HEEL DIK | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181105 | ||||||||||
| 1794-05-17T00:00 | 180 | 4.6 | FAM_C22253_3_0072 | VM | 8 | ZAGEN DE EERSTE WALLEVIS | Z | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181106 | |||||||||||
| 1794-05-21T00:00 | 78.33 | 225 | 1.0 | FAM_C22253_3_0073 | VM | 8 | ZW | FLAUWE KOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181107 | |||||||||||
| 1794-05-25T00:00 | 77.82 | 23 | FAM_C22253_3_0074 | VM | 8 | N-NNO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181108 | |||||||||||||
| 1794-06-05T00:00 | 76.53 | 45 | 1.0 | FAM_C22253_3_0076 | VM | 8 | HET IJS LAG WEL ZOO LOS DOG KONDE NERGENS HEEN | NO | HEEL FLAAUW | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181109 | ||||||||||
| 1794-06-09T00:00 | 75.83 | 225 | FAM_C22253_3_0077 | 1 | VM | 8 | GEANKERD AAN EEN VELD | WZW-ZW | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181110 | |||||||||||
| 1794-06-12T00:00 | 293 | 2.6 | FAM_C22253_3_0078 | VM | 8 | VINGEN EERSTE VIS | WNW | MOOIE KOELTE | KLAARDE OP | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181111 | ||||||||||
| 1794-06-18T00:00 | 75.60 | 45 | 2.0 | FAM_C22253_3_0079 | VM | 8 | NNO-NO | AFNEMENDE KOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181112 | |||||||||||
| 1794-07-08T00:00 | 270 | FAM_C22253_3_0085 | VOORLAND, NOORDHOEK | VM | 8 | W | DIKKE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181113 | ||||||||||||
| 1794-07-13T00:00 | 360 | 2.6 | FAM_C22253_3_0085 | VOORLAND, NOORDHOEK | VM | 8 | N | MOOIE KOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181114 | |||||||||||
| 1794-07-14T11:00 | 79.70 | 11.00 | 156 | 2.9 | FAM_C22253_3_0086 | 1 | VM | 8 | -24 | Z | AANNEMENDE KOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181115 | ||||||||
| 1794-07-23T11:00 | 79.70 | 11.00 | 336 | 1.0 | FAM_C22253_3_0087 | 1 | VM | 8 | ZEILEN DE MADDELENE BAAIJ UIT, LANGS DE WAL ZUIDWAARTS | -24 | N | FLAUWE KOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181116 | |||||||
| 1794-07-24T00:00 | 135 | 1.0 | FAM_C22253_3_0087 | 1 | VM | 8 | WIJ WAARE BIJ DE MUNNEKEKAP EN ZEILDE OP DE KONINGSBAAIJ AAN | Z-ZO | FLAUWE KOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 181117 |