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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Olivier Van Noord cruise from Batavia to Rotterdam started at 1851-11-07 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750990, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -6.057353 * Median Longitude: 18.578431 * South-bound Latitude: -36.250000 * West-bound Longitude: -32.720000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.720000 * East-bound Longitude: 105.280000
Date/Time Start: 1851-11-07T05:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1852-02-16T12:00:00
Event(s):
Olivier_Van_Noord_18511107_C_REIS_6_P91-105 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 51.900000 * Longitude End: 3.930000 * Date/Time Start: 1851-11-07T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1852-02-16T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Olivier Van Noord, Voyage: Batavia - Rotterdam, 1st Observer: Kievyt (Kapitein), Other ship information: REIS 06, P. 91-106
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
10 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
11 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
12 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
13 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
14 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
15 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
16 Present weatherwwWeather description
17 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
18 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
19 Cloud typeCloud type
20 ClearnessClearness
21 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
22 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
23 FogFog1 If fog was reported
24 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
25 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
26 HailHail1 If hail was reported
27 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
28 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2083 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)

Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
10 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
11 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
12 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
13 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
14 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
15 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
16 
ww
(Weather description)
17 
Precip descr
18 
State sea descr
19 
Cloud type
20 
Clearness
21 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
22 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
23 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
24 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
25 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
26 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
27 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
28 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1851-11-07T05:00-6.33105.281364.61014.330.0VM81386.0029.95ZO3ONGESTADIG WEERREGENACHTIGBUIJIG WEER1100000180702
1851-11-08T05:00-6.85103.452492.61012.627.8VM81282.0029.90WZW2REGENACHTIG WEERBUIJIG WEER1100000180703
1851-11-09T05:00-6.85102.821013.326.7VM8180.0029.92REGENACHTIG WEERBUIJIG WEER1100000180704
1851-11-10T05:00-7.08102.224.61014.328.9VM81384.0029.953AANHOUDENDE REGEN0100000180705
1851-11-11T05:00-7.57101.50901013.328.3VM8083.0029.92OBUIJIGE LUCHT1000000180706
1851-11-12T05:00-7.75100.971134.61012.926.7VM80380.0029.91OZO3ZWARE BUIJIGE LUCHT1000000180707
1851-11-13T05:00-8.7799.084.61011.627.2VM80381.0029.873AANHOUDENDE REGENDONKERE LUCHT, BUIJIGE LUCHT1100000180708
1851-11-14T06:00-10.1895.851572.61011.926.7VM8-1280.0029.88ZZO2DONKER WEER, LICHT OVERDRIJVENDE BUIEN0000000180709
1851-11-15T06:00-11.5093.583371.01012.326.1VM8-1179.0029.89NNW1BUIJIG WEER1000000180710
1851-11-16T06:00-12.5291.92870.01012.626.7VM8-3080.0029.90O0BUIJIG WEER1000000180711
1851-11-17T06:00-13.6790.0013212.31011.226.1VM8-3679.0029.86ZO6AANHOUDENDE BUIENAANHOUDENDE REGEN1100000180712
1851-11-18T06:00-14.8787.6519.01010.626.7VM8-3880.0029.848OPKLARENDE LUCHT0000000180713
1851-11-19T06:00-15.8783.5719.01008.926.1VM8-3879.0029.798OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000180714
1851-11-20T07:00-17.2280.054.61014.625.6VM8-4378.0029.963OPKLAREND, MOOI WEER0000000180715
1851-11-21T07:00-18.7277.056.71016.725.6VM8-7478.0030.024VEEL REGENDONKER WEER0100000180716
1851-11-22T07:00-20.3574.021062.61021.123.9VM8-7275.0030.15OZO2ZEER MOOI WEERWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000180717
1851-11-23T07:00-21.3271.004.61021.123.9VM8-8375.0030.153BUIJIG WEER, BEWOLKT1000000180718
1851-11-24T07:00-22.4868.57602.61020.723.9VM8-8275.0030.14ONO2ZEER SCHOON WEER0000000180719
1851-11-25T08:00-22.9067.151680.01019.425.6VM8-12078.0030.10Z0GOED WEER0000000180720
1851-11-26T08:00-23.3765.524.61015.625.6VM8-12378.0029.993MOOI WEER0000000180721
1851-11-27T08:00-24.4363.001.01017.725.6VM8-12178.0030.051ZEER SCHOON WEER0000000180722
1851-11-28T08:00-25.0261.173471.01019.026.1VM8-13179.0030.09N1MOOI WEERHELDER WEER0000000180723
1851-11-29T08:00-25.4260.254.61017.723.9VM8-13375.0030.053FRAAI WEER0000000180724
1851-11-30T08:00-26.3058.552.61018.026.7VM8-13280.0030.062UITMUNTEND SCHOON WEERLICHT BEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000180725
1851-12-01T08:00-26.9757.573251020.726.1VM8-1379.0030.14NNWZWAAR WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000180726
1851-12-02T08:00-28.3054.871.01018.426.7VM8-19180.0030.071ZEER ONGESTADIG WEERBUIJIG WEER1000000180727
1851-12-03T08:00-29.0352.5231919.01029.525.6VM8-19878.0030.40NNW8MET DONDER EN WEERLICHTREGENACHTIGBUIJIG WEER1100000180728
1851-12-04T09:00-29.8250.7819.01009.524.4VM8-21876.0029.818ONGESTADIG WEERMET REGEN0100000180729
1851-12-05T09:00-29.9249.222.61017.023.3VM8-21274.0030.032ZEER SCHOON WEERWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000180730
1851-12-06T09:00-29.5347.300.01023.121.7VM8-23071.0030.210SCHOON WEER0000000180731
1851-12-07T09:00-29.5246.532.61022.123.3VM8-23274.0030.182MOOI WEER0000000180732
1851-12-08T09:00-30.3045.331126.71021.723.9VM8-23475.0030.17ZO4AFWISSELENDE LUCHT, MOOI WEER0000000180733
1851-12-09T09:00-31.5041.636.71021.722.2VM8-24472.0030.174GOED WEER0000000180734
1851-12-10T09:00-33.0338.3515330.91014.622.8VM8-271173.0029.96Z11ONSTUIMIG WEERZWAAR WEER0000000180735
1851-12-11T10:00-33.6536.221294.61008.920.0VM8-29368.0029.79ZZO3ONSTUIMIG WEERZWAAR WEER0000000180736
1851-12-12T10:00-35.9533.20616.71021.725.0VM8-29477.0030.17O4GOED WEER0000000180737
1851-12-13T10:00-35.1329.856.71016.720.0VM8-29468.0030.024ONSTUIMIG WEERREGENACHTIG0100000180738
1851-12-14T10:00-35.8326.22381.01014.020.6VM8-30169.0029.94ONO1GOED WEER0000000180739
1851-12-15T10:00-36.0523.622401.01017.023.3VM8-30174.0030.03W1ZEER SCHONE LUCHT0000000180740
1851-12-16T11:00-36.0722.222854.61018.418.9VM8-30366.0030.07NW3GOED WEER0000000180741
1851-12-17T11:00-36.1821.5819.01011.922.2VM8-30872.0029.888HOGE ZEEDONKERE LUCHT, WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000180742
1851-12-18T11:00-35.2721.321280.01012.622.8VM8-30073.0029.90ZZO0ONGESTADIG WEERBUIJIG WEER1000000180743
1851-12-19T11:00-35.7021.232401.01017.721.7VM8-30171.0030.05W1ZEER MOOI WEER0000000180744
1851-12-20T11:00-35.7019.552182.61012.623.9VM8-30275.0029.90WZW2ONGESTADIG WEERMET REGENVLAGEN0100000180745
1851-12-21T11:00-36.2518.9828519.01014.021.7VM8-30871.0029.94NW8GOED WEER0000000180746
1851-12-22T11:00-35.3518.4715.41017.322.2VM8-30772.0030.047ZEER ONGESTADIG WEER0000000180747
1851-12-23T11:00-35.9217.75834.61017.321.1VM8-30370.0030.04OZO3MOOI WEER0000000180748
1851-12-24T11:00-33.8315.7212.31023.820.0VM8-29668.0030.236AFWISSELENDE LUCHT0000000180749
1851-12-25T11:00-31.4211.882.61020.420.0VM8-28268.0030.132GOED WEERDONKERE LUCHT0000000180750
1851-12-26T11:00-29.329.83171.01021.721.7VM8-28171.0030.17NO1ZEER MOOI WEERMET LICHTE STOFREGEN0100000180751
1851-12-27T11:00-27.677.981.01022.822.2VM8-28172.0030.201GOED WEER0000000180752
1851-12-28T12:00-26.326.371.01021.122.2VM8-26172.0030.151SCHOON WEERBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000180753
1851-12-29T12:00-25.285.104.61021.723.9VM8-26375.0030.173MOOI WEER0000000180754
1851-12-30T12:00-23.582.874.61021.422.8VM8-26373.0030.163GOED WEER0000000180755
1851-12-31T12:00-22.630.684.61019.423.9VM8-25375.0030.103GOED WEERWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000180756
1852-01-01T12:00-20.98-0.474.61018.413.3VM8-25356.0030.073MOOI WEER0000000180757
1852-01-02T12:00-19.13-2.524.61019.422.8VM8-23373.0030.103MOOI WEER0000000180758
1852-01-03T12:00-17.22-4.684.61019.425.6VM8-23378.0030.103MOOI WEER0000000180759
1852-01-04T12:00-15.33-6.321.01020.425.6VM8-23178.0030.131ZEER SCHOON WEER0000000180760
1852-01-05T13:00-13.45-7.974.61021.126.1VM8-21379.0030.153ZEER SCHOON WEER0000000180761
1852-01-06T13:00-12.00-9.934.61020.725.6VM8-21378.0030.143MOOI WEER0000000180762
1852-01-07T13:00-10.42-11.774.61020.025.6VM8-21378.0030.123MOOI WEERBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000180763
1852-01-08T13:00-9.37-13.901.01018.726.1VM8-19179.0030.081GOED WEER0000000180764
1852-01-09T13:00-8.17-15.521.01018.426.1VM8-19179.0030.071HELDER WEER0000000180765
1852-01-10T13:00-6.97-17.372.61017.327.2VM8-19281.0030.042GOED WEER0000000180766
1852-01-11T13:00-5.68-18.854.61017.326.7VM8-17380.0030.043MOOI WEERWOLKDIJVENDE LUCHT0000000180767
1852-01-12T13:00-4.15-20.831869.31016.727.8VM8-17582.0030.02ZZW5GOED WEERZWARE LUCHT, BEZETTE LUCHT0000000180768
1852-01-13T13:00-2.27-21.832981.01016.026.7VM8-17180.0030.00NW1BUIJIGE LUCHTREGENACHTIGE LUCHT1100000180769
1852-01-14T13:00-0.83-22.33732.61017.326.1VM8-17279.0030.04O2GOED WEER0000000180770
1852-01-15T14:00-0.50-22.73751.01017.728.3VM8-15183.0030.05O1ZEER SCHOON WEERWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000180771
1852-01-16T13:001.17-22.080.01017.728.9VM8-17084.0030.050HELDERE LUCHT0000000180772
1852-01-17T13:001.40-22.38282.61017.728.9VM8-17284.0030.05NO2ONGESTADIG WEERMET LICHTE REGENBUIEN1100000180773
1852-01-18T14:002.22-22.531.01016.326.1VM8-15179.0030.011MET WEERLICHTREGENACHTIG WEERBUIJIG WEER1100100180774
1852-01-19T14:002.63-22.832.61016.027.8VM8-16282.0030.002MET WEERLICHTREGENACHTIG WEERBUIJIG WEER1100100180775
1852-01-20T14:004.00-23.5072.61016.727.2VM8-16281.0030.02NNO2MET WEERLICHTREGENACHTIG WEERBUIJIG WEER1100100180776
1852-01-21T14:005.37-24.434.61016.026.7VM8-16380.0030.003ONGESTADIG WEER, DONDER EN WEERLICHTREGENACHTIGBUIJIG WEER1100100180777
1852-01-22T14:006.78-25.406.71013.625.6VM8-16478.0029.934GOED WEERWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000180778
1852-01-23T14:008.82-27.0212.31018.725.6VM8-17678.0030.086GOED WEERWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000180779
1852-01-24T14:0011.10-28.6319.01019.425.0VM8-14877.0030.108GOED WEERWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000180780
1852-01-25T14:0013.43-29.885319.01019.024.4VM8-15876.0030.09ONO8REGENBUIEN1100000180781
1852-01-26T14:0016.20-30.6819.01022.824.4VM8-15876.0030.208ONGESTADIG WEERMET VEEL REGENBUIJIG WEER1100000180782
1852-01-27T14:0018.68-31.527319.01022.823.9VM8-17875.0030.20O8ONGESTADIG WEERMET VEEL REGENBUIJIG WEER1100000180783
1852-01-28T14:0021.33-31.807319.01023.423.9VM8-17875.0030.22O8ONGESTADIG WEERMET ZWARE REGENBUIEN1100000180784
1852-01-29T14:0023.85-32.7219.01026.124.4VM8-17876.0030.308ONGESTADIG WEERMET ZWARE REGENBUIEN1100000180785
1852-01-30T14:0026.23-32.23946.71029.223.3VM8-19474.0030.39OZO4ONGESTADIG WEERMET ZWARE REGENBUIEN1100000180786
1852-01-31T14:0028.78-32.552.61029.223.3VM8-19274.0030.392ONGESTADIG WEERMET ZWARE REGENBUIEN1100000180787
1852-02-01T14:0031.67-31.852051.01029.521.1VM8-20170.0030.40ZW1MOOI WEERLICHTE REGENBUIEN1100000180788
1852-02-02T14:0035.33-30.602.61027.220.6VM8-23269.0030.332MOOI WEERLICHTE REGENBUIEN1100000180789
1852-02-03T14:0036.17-30.801.01027.220.6VM8-23169.0030.331ZEER MOOI WEER0000000180790
1852-02-04T14:0037.00-30.381122.61032.920.0VM8-23268.0030.50ZO2ZEER MOOI WEER0000000180791
1852-02-05T14:0038.88-29.201772.61034.319.4VM8-26267.0030.54ZZW2ZEER SCHOON WEER0000000180792
1852-02-06T14:0040.78-26.732.61032.918.3VM8-25265.0030.502ZEER SCHOON WEER0000000180793
1852-02-07T14:0042.38-24.902901.01034.317.8VM8-25164.0030.54NW1MOOI WEERBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000180794
1852-02-08T14:0043.97-23.182656.71032.916.7VM8-28462.0030.50WNW4MOOI WEERDONKERE LUCHT0000000180795
1852-02-09T13:0046.12-20.0535619.01032.916.7VM8-27862.0030.50NNO8REGENACHTIG WEERHOGE MOEILIJKE ZEEDONKER WEER0100000180796
1852-02-10T13:0047.03-17.9019.01031.915.6VM8-27860.0030.478DONKERE LUCHT, BUIJIGE LUCHT1000000180797
1852-02-11T13:0047.77-15.432202.61028.915.0VM8-28259.0030.38WZW2DONKERE LUCHT, BUIJIGE LUCHT1000000180798
1852-02-12T13:0048.20-13.7731019.01023.413.9VM8-28857.0030.22NNW8ZEER ONGESTADIG WEERZWARE BEZETTE LUCHT0000000180799
1852-02-13T13:0049.23-10.1819912.31011.213.9VM8-26657.0029.86ZW6ONGESTADIG WEERREGENACHTIG0100000180800
1852-02-14T13:0049.92-8.070.0999.114.4VM8-26058.0029.500ONGESTADIG WEERREGENACHTIG0100000180801
1852-02-15T12:0049.82-6.972914.61022.813.9VM8-24357.0030.20NW3ONGESTADIG WEERREGENACHTIG0100000180802
1852-02-16T12:0050.72-6.752.61026.514.4VM8-24258.0030.312GOED WEER0000000180803