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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Olivier Van Noord cruise from Rotterdam to Batavia started at 1851-02-26 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750987, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -11.943978 * Median Longitude: 16.713333 * South-bound Latitude: -40.050000 * West-bound Longitude: -28.000000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.270000 * East-bound Longitude: 105.670000
Date/Time Start: 1851-02-26T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1851-05-29T05:00:00
Event(s):
Olivier_Van_Noord_18510226_C_REIS_6_P91-105 * Latitude Start: 51.900000 * Longitude Start: 3.930000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1851-02-26T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1851-05-29T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Olivier Van Noord, Voyage: Rotterdam - Batavia, 1st Observer: Kievyt (Kapitein), Other ship information: REIS 06, P. 91-106
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
10 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
11 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
12 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
13 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
14 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
15 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
16 Present weatherwwWeather description
17 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
18 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
19 Cloud typeCloud type
20 ClearnessClearness
21 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
22 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
23 FogFog1 If fog was reported
24 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
25 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
26 HailHail1 If hail was reported
27 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
28 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1902 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)

Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
10 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
11 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
12 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
13 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
14 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
15 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
16 
ww
(Weather description)
17 
Precip descr
18 
State sea descr
19 
Cloud type
20 
Clearness
21 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
22 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
23 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
24 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
25 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
26 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
27 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
28 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1851-02-26T12:0051.27-6.486.71027.89.4VM8-24449.0030.354MOOI WEER0000000180535
1851-02-27T13:0048.43-9.6812012.31028.210.0VM8-26650.0030.36ZOTZ6GOED WEER, MISTIG0010000180536
1851-02-28T13:0046.35-12.189.31022.111.1VM8-24552.0030.185MISTIGDONKER WEER0010000180537
1851-03-01T13:0043.63-14.03876.71026.113.3VM8-26456.0030.30OZO4DIKKE LUCHT, DONKERE LUCHT0000000180538
1851-03-02T13:0040.40-15.082.61029.512.2VM8-24254.0030.402BETROKKEN LUCHT0000000180539
1851-03-03T13:0037.80-16.052.61029.513.9VM8-24257.0030.402GOED WEERBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000180540
1851-03-04T13:0037.08-16.283161.01029.515.0VM8-22159.0030.40NNW1MOOI WEERHELDER WEER0000000180541
1851-03-05T13:0036.45-16.580.01029.515.6VM8-22060.0030.400DONKERE LUCHT, BETROKKEN LUCHT0000000180542
1851-03-06T13:0036.47-16.622591.01029.515.6VM8-22160.0030.40WTN1WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000180543
1851-03-07T13:0034.90-16.901.01025.115.6VM8-22160.0030.271GOED WEERLICHTE REGENBUIEN1100000180544
1851-03-08T13:0033.05-17.622.61027.515.6VM8-23260.0030.342ZEER SCHOON WEER0000000180545
1851-03-09T13:0030.45-18.3324.61026.517.2VM8-21363.0030.31NNO3MOOI WEER0000000180546
1851-03-10T13:0027.77-19.033392.61028.217.8VM8-21264.0030.36N2GOED WEERDONKERE WEER0000000180547
1851-03-11T13:0024.67-20.006.71028.219.4VM8-20467.0030.364DONKERE LUCHT0000000180548
1851-03-12T13:0021.50-21.15372.61025.519.4VM8-19267.0030.28NOTO2WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000180549
1851-03-13T13:0018.07-21.583414.61057.021.1VM8-19370.0031.21N3OPKOMENDE MISTHELDERE LUCHT0010000180550
1851-03-14T13:0015.20-21.8244.61036.322.2VM8-19372.0030.60NNO3MOOI WEER0000000180551
1851-03-15T13:0012.68-21.821.01036.324.4VM8-19176.0030.601GOED WEERIN DE NACHT ZWARE DAUW0000000180552
1851-03-16T13:0010.40-21.82274.61036.324.4VM8-18376.0030.60NO3DONKERE LUCHT0000000180553
1851-03-17T13:008.23-21.673422.61022.824.4VM8-18276.0030.20N2DONKER WEER0000000180554
1851-03-18T13:006.78-21.401.01022.827.2VM8-18181.0030.201WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000180555
1851-03-19T13:005.87-21.101174.61022.827.8VM8-18382.0030.20ZO3BUIJIGE LUCHT0000000180556
1851-03-20T13:004.35-21.071.01022.828.9VM8-18184.0030.201BUIJIG WEER, DONKER WEER1000000180557
1851-03-21T13:003.85-21.150.01029.529.4VM8-18085.0030.400GOED WEER, WEERLICHT RONDOM0000100180558
1851-03-22T13:003.07-21.301851.01029.528.9VM8-18184.0030.40ZZW1VEEL DONDER EN WEERLICHT0000100180559
1851-03-23T13:003.48-20.932.61022.828.9VM8-18284.0030.202DONDER EN WEERLICHT0000100180560
1851-03-24T13:003.15-20.931.01022.828.9VM8-18184.0030.201VEEL REGENZEER BUIJIG1100000180561
1851-03-25T13:002.63-20.282.61022.827.8VM8-18282.0030.202WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000180562
1851-03-26T13:002.88-20.150.01022.828.9VM8-18084.0030.200GOED WEER0000000180563
1851-03-27T13:002.85-19.970.01026.128.9VM8-18084.0030.300DONDER EN WEERLICHTVEEL REGEN0100100180564
1851-03-28T13:002.50-20.339.31029.528.9VM8-17584.0030.405GOED WEER0000000180565
1851-03-29T13:000.77-21.304.61029.528.9VM8-17384.0030.403GOED WEERLICHTE REGENVLAGEN0100000180566
1851-03-30T14:00-1.32-22.534.61022.827.8VM8-15382.0030.203GOED WEER0000000180567
1851-03-31T14:00-3.47-24.084.61022.828.3VM8-15383.0030.203REGENACHTIG WEERBUIJIG WEER1100000180568
1851-04-01T14:00-6.13-25.672.61015.027.2VM8-15281.0029.972MOOI WEERWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000180569
1851-04-02T14:00-8.98-26.72994.61015.027.2VM8-14381.0029.97OZO3ZEER SCHOON WEER0000000180570
1851-04-03T14:00-11.98-27.282.61016.027.2VM8-14281.0030.002GOED WEERBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000180571
1851-04-04T14:00-14.73-27.631.01029.527.2VM8-10181.0030.401ZEER SCHOON WEER0000000180572
1851-04-05T14:00-16.70-27.901.01036.327.8VM8-10182.0030.601BUIJIGE LUCHTREGENACHTIGE LUCHT1100000180573
1851-04-06T14:00-18.07-28.003501.01046.527.8VM8-10182.0030.90N1MOOI WEER0000000180574
1851-04-07T14:00-19.23-27.421.01046.527.8VM8-13182.0030.901GOED WEERHOGE DEINING UIT HET ZW0000000180575
1851-04-08T14:00-20.98-27.023021.01015.626.7VM8-13180.0029.99NW1REGENACHTIGBUIJIGE LUCHT1100000180576
1851-04-09T14:00-23.17-25.7712.31015.025.6VM8-12678.0029.976BUIEN VAN WIND, DONDER EN WEERLICHTBUIEN VAN REGEN1100100180577
1851-04-10T14:00-25.55-23.781.01008.225.0VM8-12177.0029.771HOGE DEINING VAN HET ZUIDENBUIJIGE LUCHT0000000180578
1851-04-11T13:00-26.60-22.451.01012.625.0VM8-15177.0029.901GOED WEER0000000180579
1851-04-12T13:00-26.90-20.974.61012.625.6VM8-15378.0029.903MOOI WEERWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000180580
1851-04-13T13:00-28.53-19.45992.61012.625.0VM8-14277.0029.90OZO2ONGESTADIG WEERREGEN0100000180581
1851-04-14T13:00-30.20-16.70282.61009.222.2VM8-17272.0029.80NO2GOED WEER0000000180582
1851-04-15T13:00-30.98-16.3015.41020.421.1VM8-17770.0030.137REGENBETROKKEN LUCHT0100000180583
1851-04-16T13:00-33.27-13.722.61012.623.3VM8-16274.0029.902MOOI WEER0000000180584
1851-04-17T13:00-34.15-11.552064.61017.322.2VM8-19372.0030.04ZW3HELDER WEER0000000180585
1851-04-18T13:00-35.53-9.153412.61019.420.6VM8-19269.0030.10N2ZEER SCHOON WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000180586
1851-04-19T12:00-36.02-7.222034.61016.021.1VM8-22370.0030.00ZW3MISTIGE LUCHT0010000180587
1851-04-20T12:00-37.47-2.953162.61016.018.3VM8-22265.0030.00NNW2ZEER SCHOON WEERLICHT BEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000180588
1851-04-21T12:00-37.82-0.5024719.01016.017.8VM8-23864.0030.00W8DONKERE LUCHT0000000180589
1851-04-22T12:00-38.834.0724530.91008.517.2VM8-251163.0029.78W11DONKERE LUCHT0000000180590
1851-04-23T11:00-39.638.6819819.01009.216.7VM8-27862.0029.80ZW8ZWAAR DONKER WEER0000000180591
1851-04-24T11:00-38.7812.4815.41009.213.9VM8-27757.0029.807DONKER WEER0000000180592
1851-04-25T11:00-39.3316.4823022.61013.316.7VM8-29962.0029.92WTZ9ZWARE EN DONKERE LUCHT0000000180593
1851-04-26T11:00-39.1721.189.31010.217.8VM8-30564.0029.835ZWAAR BEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000180594
1851-04-27T10:00-38.7225.039.31013.317.8VM8-31564.0029.925REGENACHTIG WEERDONKER WEER0100000180595
1851-04-28T10:00-39.1028.903299.31007.918.3VM8-31565.0029.76N5MOOI WEERWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHTIN DE NACHT STERKE DAUW0000000180596
1851-04-29T10:00-38.9332.772394.61009.220.6VM8-31369.0029.80W3REGENACHTIG WEERDONKER WEER0100000180597
1851-04-30T10:00-38.9336.779.31009.219.4VM8-31567.0029.805GOED WEERWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000180598
1851-05-01T09:00-39.4340.4228530.91011.618.3VM8-301165.0029.87NW11SLECHT WEER, DONDER EN BLIKSEMBUIEN VAN REGEN,1100100180599
1851-05-02T09:00-39.7744.6721930.91002.420.0VM8-291168.0029.60WZW11SLECHT WEER, DONDER EN BLIKSEMBUIEN VAN REGEN,1100100180600
1851-05-03T09:00-39.9048.2324230.91003.120.0VM8-281168.0029.62W11SLECHT WEER, DONDER EN BLIKSEMBUIEN VAN REGEN,1100100180601
1851-05-04T09:00-40.0552.484.61002.417.2VM8-28363.0029.603OPKLARENDE LUCHT, GOED WEER0000000180602
1851-05-05T08:00-39.5056.003119.31020.017.8VM8-27564.0030.12NNW5GOED WEER0000000180603
1851-05-06T08:00-39.0760.2019.01021.718.9VM8-26866.0030.178MISTIGDONKERE LUCHT0010000180604
1851-05-07T08:00-38.8064.1320019.01021.718.3VM8-25865.0030.17ZW8ONGESTADIG WEERDONKER WEER0000000180605
1851-05-08T07:00-38.5268.251119.31005.815.6VM8-24560.0029.70ZO5REGENACHTIG WEERDONKER WEER0100000180606
1851-05-09T07:00-38.4769.689.31012.617.2VM8-24563.0029.905GOED WEERDONKER WEER0000000180607
1851-05-10T07:00-37.7572.8824719.01005.818.3VM8-23865.0029.70W8VEEL REGENDONKER WEER0100000180608
1851-05-11T07:00-37.5376.4220215.41001.818.3VM8-23765.0029.58ZW7ONGESTADIG WEERREGENACHTIG0100000180609
1851-05-12T07:00-37.2280.1730.91012.616.1VM8-171161.0029.9011STORMDONKER WEER, BUIJIG WEER1000000180610
1851-05-13T06:00-37.2884.022549.3996.315.6VM8-16560.0029.42W5REGENACHTIG WEERBUIJIG WEER1100000180611
1851-05-14T06:00-36.4783.2720919.0996.314.4VM8-16858.0029.42ZW8GOED WEER0000000180612
1851-05-15T06:00-35.4591.381994.61013.315.6VM8-15360.0029.92ZWTZ3MOOI WEER0000000180613
1851-05-16T06:00-34.9792.973252.61023.115.0VM8-13259.0030.21NNW2UITMUNTEND SCHOON WEER0000000180614
1851-05-17T06:00-34.0794.8230219.01022.815.6VM8-13860.0030.20NW8GOED WEER0000000180615
1851-05-18T05:00-31.9597.554.61013.617.2VM8-9363.0029.933DONKERE LUCHT, BETROKKEN LUCHT0000000180616
1851-05-19T05:00-30.1099.374.61017.017.8VM8-9364.0030.033DONKERE LUCHT, BEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000180617
1851-05-20T05:00-27.72101.372.61019.419.4VM8-9267.0030.102DONKERE LUCHT, BETROKKEN LUCHT0000000180618
1851-05-21T05:00-25.90102.081521.01019.718.9VM8-6166.0030.11ZZO1GOED WEER0000000180619
1851-05-22T05:00-24.23102.602.61019.720.0VM8-5268.0030.112GOED WEERWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000180620
1851-05-23T05:00-22.42103.234.61018.720.0VM8-3368.0030.083ZEER SCHOON WEER0000000180621
1851-05-24T05:00-20.35104.381554.61019.422.2VM8-3372.0030.10ZZO3REGENACHTIG WEERBUIJIG WEER1100000180622
1851-05-25T05:00-17.55104.6512.31019.423.3VM8-3674.0030.106LICHTE REGENBUIENZWARE WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT1100000180623
1851-05-26T05:00-14.22105.33674.61017.026.1VM8-1379.0030.03ONO3VEEL REGENBUIJIG WEER1100000180624
1851-05-27T05:00-11.93105.67904.61015.627.2VM80381.0029.99O3MOOI WEER0000000180625
1851-05-28T05:00-10.27105.674.61015.028.3VM80383.0029.973GOED WEER, GEDURENDE NACHT ZWAAR WEERLICHT0000100180626
1851-05-29T05:00-7.68105.48682.61015.028.9VM80284.0029.97ONO2LICHTE REGENBUIEN1100000180627