García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during No. 8 cruise from Bordeaux to St. Domingue started at 1787-12-09 [dataset]. Centre d'Accueil et de Recherche des Archives Nationales, Paris, France, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750967, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 33.653056 * Median Longitude: -24.411667 * South-bound Latitude: 14.520000 * West-bound Longitude: -64.270000 * North-bound Latitude: 47.520000 * East-bound Longitude: -4.800000
Date/Time Start: 1787-12-09T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1788-01-29T00:00:00
Event(s):
No_8_17871209_COTE_4/JJ/32 * Latitude Start: 45.596000 * Longitude Start: -1.333000 * Latitude End: 24.900000 * Longitude End: -73.240000 * Date/Time Start: 1787-12-09T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1788-01-29T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: No. 8 (Paquebot), Voyage: Bordeaux - St Domingue, 1st Observer: Felix de La Palisse (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
# | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
6 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
7 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
8 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
9 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
10 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
11 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
12 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
13 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
14 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
15 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
16 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
17 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
18 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
19 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
20 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
21 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
579 data points
Data
1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] | 5 ff [m/s] | 6 - | 7 Comment | 8 Decl [deg] | 9 Wind dir descr | 10 Wind force descr | 11 ww | 12 Precip descr | 13 State sea descr | 14 Gusts | 15 Rain | 16 Fog | 17 Snow | 18 Thunder | 19 Hail | 20 Sea ice | 21 ID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1787-12-09T12:00 | 45.63 | -4.80 | 136 | 6.7 | APAREILLÉ | -22 | DU S AU SSE | JOLIE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178854 | ||
1787-12-10T13:00 | 45.35 | -7.92 | 181 | 4.6 | -22 | DU S AU SSO | PETITE FRAIS | COUVERT | PLUS GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178855 | |||
1787-12-11T13:00 | 46.53 | -8.30 | 271 | 2.0 | -22 | DU O AU ONO | UN PEU MOLLI | GRAND FRAIS | TRÉS GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178856 | |||
1787-12-12T13:00 | 46.22 | -8.85 | 293 | 15.4 | -22 | DU ONO AU NO | GROS FRAIS | TRÉS GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178857 | ||||
1787-12-13T13:00 | 47.10 | -9.10 | 248 | 15.4 | -22 | AU O | GROS VENT | PAR GRAINS | TRÉS GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178858 | |||
1787-12-14T13:00 | 47.03 | -9.24 | 271 | 15.4 | -22 | DU O AU ONO | GROS VENT | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178859 | ||||
1787-12-15T13:00 | 46.88 | -9.04 | 271 | 15.4 | -22 | AU ONO ET OSO | GROS FRAIS | CLAIRE | TRÉS GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178860 | |||
1787-12-16T13:00 | 47.52 | -9.79 | 224 | 1.0 | -24 | AU OSO | PEU CALME | PAR GRAINS | BEAUCOUP DE PLUIE | FORT GROSSE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178861 | ||
1787-12-17T13:00 | 46.25 | -9.27 | 248 | 9.3 | -22 | AU O | BON FRAIS | BEAUCOUP DE PLUIE | TRÉS GROSSE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178862 | |||
1787-12-18T13:00 | 46.58 | -9.47 | 248 | 4.6 | -22 | AU O | PETITE FRAIS | COUVERT ET PAR GRAINS | BEAUCOUP DE PLUIE | GROSSE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178863 | ||
1787-12-19T13:00 | 45.12 | -9.92 | 293 | 1.0 | -22 | AU NO | PRESQUE CALME | PEU TOMBÉ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178864 | ||||
1787-12-20T13:00 | 44.73 | -11.02 | 271 | 9.3 | -22 | DU NO AU ONO | BON FRAIS | BEAUCOUP DE PLUIE | GROSSE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178865 | |||
1787-12-21T13:00 | 45.53 | -12.17 | 226 | 1.0 | -22 | DU SO AU OSO | PEU CALME | PAR GRAINS | BEAUCOUP DE PLUIE | TRÉS GROSSE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178866 | ||
1787-12-22T13:00 | 45.10 | -12.17 | 226 | 31.6 | -22 | AU OSO ET O | TRÉS VIOLENT | TRÉS GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178867 | ||||
1787-12-23T13:00 | 42.57 | -15.34 | 316 | 15.4 | -22 | DU N AU NNO | GROS FRAIS | PAR GRAINS | PLUIE | PEU TOMBÉ | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178868 | ||
1787-12-24T13:00 | 41.05 | -16.94 | 294 | -21 | AU NO | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178869 | |||||
1787-12-25T13:00 | 38.28 | -18.24 | 93 | 6.7 | -20 | DU SE AU ESE | JOLIE FRAIS | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178870 | ||||
1787-12-26T13:00 | 34.75 | -20.42 | 342 | 31.6 | -18 | DU NNE AU N | TRÉS VIOLENT | COUVERT | MONSTRUEUSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178871 | |||
1787-12-27T14:00 | 32.68 | -22.55 | 321 | 15.4 | -17 | DU N AU NNO | GROS FRAIS | TRÉS GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178872 | ||||
1787-12-28T14:00 | 30.60 | -23.77 | 323 | -15 | AU NNO ET N | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178873 | |||||
1787-12-29T14:00 | 30.45 | -24.10 | 300 | 4.6 | -15 | AU NO | PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178874 | ||||
1787-12-30T14:00 | 30.97 | -25.69 | 233 | -15 | AU OSO ET SO | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178875 | |||||
1787-12-31T14:00 | 29.97 | -26.55 | 255 | 4.6 | -15 | AU O ET N | PETITE FRAIS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178876 | |||||
1788-01-01T14:00 | 28.03 | -28.37 | 76 | 4.6 | -14 | AU E | PETITE FRAIS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178877 | |||||
1788-01-02T14:00 | 25.92 | -30.59 | 101 | 6.7 | -12 | DU SE AU ESE | JOLIE FRAIS | COUVERT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178878 | ||||
1788-01-03T14:00 | 23.75 | -32.40 | 101 | 6.7 | -12 | AU ESE | JOLIE FRAIS | COUVERT ET PAR GRAINS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178879 | ||||
1788-01-04T14:00 | 22.52 | -34.25 | 58 | -10 | DU ESE AU ENE | BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178880 | ||||||
1788-01-05T14:00 | 21.23 | -36.59 | 105 | -8 | AU ESE | BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178881 | ||||||
1788-01-06T15:00 | 19.83 | -38.67 | 107 | 6.7 | -6 | AU ESE | JOLIE FRAIS | PAR GRAINS | PLUIE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178882 | |||
1788-01-07T15:00 | 18.45 | -41.02 | 62 | 6.7 | -6 | DU ESE AU ENE | JOLIE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178883 | ||||
1788-01-08T15:00 | 17.42 | -43.72 | 66 | 6.7 | -2 | DU E AU ENE | JOLIE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178884 | ||||
1788-01-09T15:00 | 16.17 | -46.85 | 66 | 9.3 | -2 | AU ENE ET NE | BON FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | PLUIE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178885 | |||
1788-01-10T15:00 | 15.05 | -49.79 | 45 | 0 | AU NE | BEAU TEMPS | HOULEUSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178886 | |||||
1788-01-11T15:00 | 14.65 | -52.44 | 45 | 0 | AU NE | BEAU TEMPS | BEAUCOUP DE PLUIE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178887 | |||||
1788-01-12T16:00 | 14.52 | -55.20 | 25 | 6.7 | 2 | AU NNE | JOLIE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178888 | |||
1788-01-13T00:00 | 45 | 1 | AU NE | CLAIRE | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178889 | |||||||
1788-01-25T16:00 | 17.08 | -64.27 | 27 | 6.7 | APAREILLÉ | 4 | AU NNE | JOLIE FRAIS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178890 | ||||
1788-01-26T00:00 | 23 | 6.7 | AU NNE | JOLIE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178891 | |||||||
1788-01-27T00:00 | 68 | 0.0 | AU ENE | CALME | ORAGEUX ET PAR GRAINS | PLUIE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178892 | ||||||
1788-01-28T00:00 | 68 | AU ENE | BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178893 | |||||||||
1788-01-29T00:00 | 68 | 6.7 | 1 | MOUILLÉ Á 4 HS PAR LE TRAVERS DE LA CALLE DU ROI | AU ENE ET E | JOLIE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178894 |