García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during No. 3 cruise from Le Havre to New York started at 1788-02-27 [dataset]. Centre d'Accueil et de Recherche des Archives Nationales, Paris, France, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750964, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 35.921458 * Median Longitude: -34.206875 * South-bound Latitude: 28.030000 * West-bound Longitude: -72.740000 * North-bound Latitude: 49.680000 * East-bound Longitude: -4.250000
Date/Time Start: 1788-02-27T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1788-04-16T00:00:00
Event(s):
No_3_17880227_COTE_4/JJ/13 * Latitude Start: 49.450000 * Longitude Start: -0.050000 * Latitude End: 40.670000 * Longitude End: -74.040000 * Date/Time Start: 1788-02-27T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1788-04-16T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: No. 3 (Paquebot), Voyage: Le Havre - New York, 1st Observer: Rolland (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
# | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
6 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
7 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
8 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
9 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
10 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
11 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
12 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
13 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
14 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
15 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
16 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
17 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
18 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
19 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
20 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
21 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
748 data points
Data
1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] | 5 ff [m/s] | 6 - | 7 Comment | 8 Decl [deg] | 9 Wind dir descr | 10 Wind force descr | 11 ww | 12 Precip descr | 13 State sea descr | 14 Gusts | 15 Rain | 16 Fog | 17 Snow | 18 Thunder | 19 Hail | 20 Sea ice | 21 ID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1788-02-27T00:00 | 68 | 6.7 | 1 | DEPART DU HAVRE | DU ENE | JOLIE FRAIS | COUVERT | PLUVIAUX | TRES BELLE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178737 | |||
1788-02-28T12:00 | 49.37 | -4.25 | 202 | 6.7 | 1 | -23 | AU SO ET DANS LE NUIT DU S AU ESE | JOLIE FRAIS | BRUMEAUX | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178738 | |||
1788-02-29T12:00 | 49.68 | -4.62 | 157 | 1.0 | -23 | AU S | PRESQUE CALME ET PETITE FRAIS | COUVERT | TRES GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178739 | |||
1788-03-01T12:00 | 48.50 | -7.35 | 135 | 6.7 | -23 | DU O AU SSE | VENTE JOLIE FRAIS | TRES BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178740 | ||||
1788-03-02T13:00 | 47.92 | -8.60 | 134 | 4.6 | -24 | DU SE AU SSE | PETITE FRAIS | UN PEU GRAIN | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178741 | |||
1788-03-03T13:00 | 46.20 | -10.99 | 91 | 6.7 | -22 | DU SSE AU ESE | JOLIE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178742 | |||
1788-03-04T13:00 | 44.58 | -12.99 | 135 | 6.7 | -23 | DU ESE AU SSE | JOLIE FRAIS | COUVERT ET UN PEU GRAIN | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178743 | |||
1788-03-05T13:00 | 44.00 | -14.12 | 225 | 1.0 | -23 | DU SE AU OSO | PRESQUE CALME ET PETITE FRAIS | UN PEU COUVERT | TRES BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178744 | |||
1788-03-06T13:00 | 44.18 | -16.15 | 225 | 9.3 | -23 | DU SO AU OSO | BON FRAIS | PLUVIAUX | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178745 | |||
1788-03-07T13:00 | 43.13 | -15.77 | 225 | 9.3 | -23 | DU O AU OSO | BON FRAIS | COUVERT | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178746 | |||
1788-03-08T13:00 | 42.62 | -16.22 | 225 | 4.6 | -23 | DU SSO AU OSO ET PARTIE DE LA NUIT AU SO ET ONO | PETITE FRAIS | COUVERT | PLUIE CONSIDERABLEMENT UNA PARTIE DE LA NUIT | TRES GROSSE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178747 | ||
1788-03-09T13:00 | 42.20 | -17.20 | 24 | 4.6 | -21 | DU S AU NE | PETITE FRAIS | FORT BEAU | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178748 | |||
1788-03-10T13:00 | 42.03 | -17.79 | 205 | 9.3 | -20 | PENDANT LES 24 H. LES VENTS AU SO ET SSO | BON FRAIS | COUVERT | PLUIE | GROSSE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178749 | ||
1788-03-11T13:00 | 41.40 | -17.47 | 182 | 6.7 | -21 | DU O 1/4 SO AU SSO | JOLIE FRAIS | COUVERT | PLUVIAUX | TRES GROSSE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178750 | ||
1788-03-12T13:00 | 39.88 | -17.34 | 272 | 9.3 | -21 | LE VENT REGNE DE LA PARTIE DU ONO ET O 1/4 NO | BON FRAIS | COUVERT ET BRUMEAUX | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178751 | |||
1788-03-13T13:00 | 37.68 | -17.34 | 249 | 9.3 | -21 | LE VENT REGNE DE LA PARTIE DU O | BON FRAIS | COUVERT | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178752 | |||
1788-03-14T13:00 | 36.88 | -17.54 | 275 | 6.7 | -18 | LES VENTS VARIE DU ONO AU N | JOLIE FRAIS | COUVERT | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178753 | |||
1788-03-15T13:00 | 35.38 | -18.15 | 297 | 15.4 | -18 | DU ONO AU NO | GRAN FRAIS | PEU GRAIN | TRES GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178754 | |||
1788-03-16T13:00 | 34.83 | -18.02 | 320 | 22.6 | -18 | DU NO AU NNO | IMPETUEUX | COUVERT | EXTRAORDINAIREMENT GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178755 | |||
1788-03-17T13:00 | 33.90 | -18.90 | 320 | 6.7 | -18 | DU NO AU NNO | JOLIE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | A BEAUCOUP TAMBÉ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178756 | |||
1788-03-18T13:00 | 33.55 | -18.95 | 252 | 1.0 | -18 | DU ONO AU O | PRESQUE CALME | FORT BEAU ET UN PEU COUVERT | TRES BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178757 | |||
1788-03-19T13:00 | 33.90 | -19.39 | 162 | 0.0 | -18 | DU S | CALME ET UNE PETITE BRISE | UN PEU COUVERT | TRES BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178758 | |||
1788-03-20T13:00 | 33.63 | -21.19 | 342 | 1.0 | -18 | AU N | PRESQUE CALME ET PETITE FRAIS | COUVERT | CONSIDERABLEMENT ELEVÉ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178759 | |||
1788-03-21T14:00 | 31.90 | -24.29 | 345 | 15.4 | -15 | DU N | GRAN FRAIS | TRES BEAU TEMPS | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178760 | |||
1788-03-22T14:00 | 31.03 | -26.99 | 53 | 6.7 | -15 | DU N AU ENE | JOLIE FRAIS | UN PEU COUVERT | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178761 | |||
1788-03-23T14:00 | 30.77 | -29.59 | 54 | 6.7 | -14 | DU NNE AU ENE | JOLIE FRAIS | COUVERT | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178762 | |||
1788-03-24T14:00 | 30.83 | -31.99 | 54 | 6.7 | -14 | DU EAU ENE | JOLIE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178763 | |||
1788-03-25T14:00 | 30.88 | -33.72 | 101 | 4.6 | -12 | DU E AU ESE | PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178764 | |||
1788-03-26T14:00 | 30.95 | -36.40 | 213 | 6.7 | -12 | DU SE AU SO | JOLIE FRAIS | COUVERT ET UN PEU GRAIN | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178765 | |||
1788-03-27T15:00 | 31.18 | -39.95 | 193 | 9.3 | -10 | AU SSO | BON FRAIS | COUVERT | UN PEU GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178766 | |||
1788-03-28T15:00 | 30.03 | -41.50 | 215 | 15.4 | -10 | AU SO | GRAN FRAIS | EXTREMADAMENT CHARGÉ | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178767 | |||
1788-03-29T15:00 | 29.18 | -44.17 | 82 | 9.3 | APAREILLER | -8 | DU NE AU E | BON FRAIS | UN PEU COUVERT | TRES GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178768 | ||
1788-03-30T15:00 | 29.17 | -45.97 | 195 | 6.7 | -8 | DU ENE AU ESE ET DE 8 H. A MIDI DU SE AU SSO | JOLIE FRAIS ET PRESQUE CALME | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178769 | |||
1788-03-31T15:00 | 29.10 | -47.12 | 217 | -8 | AU SO | CLAIR ET UN PEU GRAIN | BELLE ET TRES GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178770 | |||||
1788-04-01T15:00 | 28.77 | -49.12 | 16 | 9.3 | -7 | DU N AU NNE | BON FRAIS | PEU GRAIN ET TRES FORT | FORT GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178771 | |||
1788-04-02T15:00 | 28.77 | -50.35 | 353 | 4.6 | -7 | DU NE AU N ET AU NNE | PETITE FRAIS | TRES INCONSTANT | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178772 | |||
1788-04-03T15:00 | 28.03 | -51.30 | 286 | 4.6 | -7 | DU NO AU ONO | PETITE FRAIS | TRES FORT BEAU | TRES BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178773 | |||
1788-04-04T16:00 | 28.57 | -53.34 | 63 | 6.7 | -5 | DU NNE AU ENE | JOLIE FRAIS | UN PEU COUVERT ET BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178774 | ||||
1788-04-05T16:00 | 29.78 | -55.19 | 265 | 15.4 | -5 | DU SE AU O | GRAN FRAIS | COUVERT | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178775 | |||
1788-04-06T16:00 | 29.57 | -56.02 | 18 | 19.0 | -5 | AU NNE ET ONO | VENTAND CONSIDERABLEMENT | PLUIE | TRES GROSSE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178776 | |||
1788-04-07T16:00 | 30.00 | -58.72 | 20 | 15.4 | -3 | AU NNE ET ONO | GRAN FRAIS | COUVERT ET UN PEU GRAIN | TRES GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178777 | |||
1788-04-08T16:00 | 31.82 | -60.90 | 42 | 6.7 | -3 | LES VENTS REGNE AU NE | JOLIE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | TRES BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178778 | |||
1788-04-09T16:00 | 32.08 | -64.34 | 22 | 6.7 | -1 | AU NNE | JOLIE FRAIS ET PRESQUE CALME | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178779 | |||||
1788-04-10T16:00 | 33.43 | -64.92 | 355 | 6.7 | -5 | DU O AU N | JOLIE FRAIS | UN PEU COUVERT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178780 | ||||
1788-04-11T16:00 | 34.00 | -65.95 | 265 | 6.7 | -5 | AU O | JOLIE FRAIS ET BON FRAIS | TRES CLAIR ET UN PEU COUVERT | TRES GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178781 | |||
1788-04-12T16:00 | 34.38 | -66.67 | 220 | 6.7 | -5 | DU SO | JOLIE FRAIS ET PRESQUE CALME | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178782 | |||
1788-04-13T17:00 | 36.23 | -68.64 | 223 | 9.3 | -2 | REGNE AU SO | BON FRAIS | ORAGEAUX | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178783 | |||
1788-04-14T17:00 | 38.82 | -71.70 | 197 | 9.3 | -6 | DU SO AU SSO | BON FRAIS | POR MOMENTS UN PEU GRAIN | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178784 | |||
1788-04-15T17:00 | 39.52 | -72.74 | 222 | 6.7 | -3 | AU SO | JOLIE FRAIS | TRES BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178785 | ||||
1788-04-16T00:00 | 158 | 4.6 | 1 | AU SSE | PETITE FRAIS ET GRAN FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 178786 |