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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Nieuwe Hoop cruise from West Afrika to Suriname started at 1771-01-21 [dataset]. Rijksarchief Zeeland, Middelburg, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750934, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 3.107742 * Median Longitude: -18.317419 * South-bound Latitude: 1.920000 * West-bound Longitude: -53.330000 * North-bound Latitude: 6.200000 * East-bound Longitude: 2.320000
Date/Time Start: 1771-01-21T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1771-03-23T16:00:00
Event(s):
Nieuwe_Hoop_17710121_MCC_20_842 * Latitude Start: 4.580000 * Longitude Start: 2.070000 * Latitude End: 6.180000 * Longitude End: -55.410000 * Date/Time Start: 1771-01-21T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1771-03-23T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Nieuwe Hoop (Snauw), Voyage: West Afrika - Suriname, 1st Observer: J. Wilton (Schipper), Company: MCC
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Image number/nameImage no/nameIdentification Number of the original image
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
10 LandmarkLandmarkName of second landmark
11 BearingBearingBearing of the second landmark
12 Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the second landmark
13 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
14 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
15 CommentCommentLife on board
16 CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
17 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
18 CommentCommentAny remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about any biological item
19 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
20 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
21 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
22 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
23 Present weatherwwWeather description
24 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
25 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
26 Cloud typeCloud type
27 ClearnessClearness
28 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
29 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
30 FogFog1 If fog was reported
31 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
32 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
33 HailHail1 If hail was reported
34 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
35 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1205 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Image no/name
(Identification Number of the ...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)
10 
Landmark
(Name of second landmark)
11 
Bearing
(Bearing of the second landmark)
12 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the second landmark)
13 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
14 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
15 
Comment
(Life on board)
16 
Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
17 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
18 
Comment
(Any remark, found in the logb...)
19 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
20 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
21 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
22 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
23 
ww
(Weather description)
24 
Precip descr
25 
State sea descr
26 
Cloud type
27 
Clearness
28 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
29 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
30 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
31 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
32 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
33 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
34 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
35 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1771-01-21T12:004.582.072762.6MCC_20_842_0041VM8ZZO7.25SCHIP VERTREKT NAAR VOLLE ZEE. KOERS EN VERHEID SEDERT DE PEILING VAN LA CORARIE. DE AFGEVAREN NOORDERBREEDTE WAS 4 GRADEN 42 MINUTEN EN DE AFGEVAREN LENGTE WAS 18 GRADEN 32 MINUTEN-17W-WNWLABBER EN GEMENE KOELTEIN HET Z DONDER EN WEERLICHTEW: TRAVATIGE LUCHT0000100177608
1771-01-22T12:004.122.072534.9MCC_20_842_0041VM81 JONGEN SLAAF OVERLEDENZ10.00ZODAT WIJ ONS 12 MINUTEN NOORDELIJKER BEVONDEN ALS WE HADDEN GEGIST-17WFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTESTERKE WEERLICHT IN T Z EN ZO0000100177609
1771-01-23T12:003.802.071974.6MCC_20_842_0042VM8Z5.25-17ZW-ZWTZLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIEN1000000177610
1771-01-24T12:003.732.281974.6MCC_20_842_0042VM8ZZO 1/4 O7.00WIJ BEVONDEN ONS 21 MINUTEN NOORDELIJKER ALS WE GEGIST HADDEN. GEGISTE NOORDERBREEDTE VOLGENS TEKST 3 GRADEN 25 MINUTEN, MAAR IN DE KANTLIJN LIJKT ER 3 GRADEN 23 MINUTEN TE STAAN-17ZW-ZWTZGEMENE EN FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEHW: WEERLICHT IN T RONDHW: HARDE RAVELING VAN STROOM0000100177611
1771-01-25T12:003.732.152082.6MCC_20_842_0042VM8ZW3.00-17ZW-NW-ZWONGESTADIGE KOELTEBUIEN1000000177612
1771-01-26T12:003.682.321862.6MCC_20_842_0042VM8ZOTZ4.25WE BEVONDEN ONS 12 MINUTEN NOORDELIJKER ALS WE GEGIST HADDEN-17Z-ZZWMEEST DOOD STIL, LABBER KOELTE0000000177613
1771-01-27T12:003.732.071861.0MCC_20_842_0042VM8WTN4.00-17Z-ZZWLABBER ZUCHTJEPVW: BROEIJE LUCHT IN T ZO0000000177614
1771-01-28T12:003.701.981521.0MCC_20_842_0042VM8ZZW3.00-17Z-ZTOMEEST STIL, LABBER ZUCHTJE0000000177615
1771-01-29T12:003.631.551412.6MCC_20_842_0042VM8WZW 1/4 Z7.25WIJ BEVONDEN ONS 10 MINUTEN NOORDELIJKER ALS WE GEGIST HADDEN-17Z-ZZOLABBER KOELTE0000000177616
1771-01-30T12:003.501.971862.6MCC_20_842_0043VM8ZOTO7.25DE GEGISTE LENGTE VOLGENS DE TEKST IS 18 GRADEN 37 MINUTEN, MAAR IN DE KANTLIJN STAAT EEN LENGTE VAN 18 GRADEN 47 MINUTEN-17ZZWLABBER KOELTESOMS REGEN0100000177617
1771-01-31T12:003.402.130.0MCC_20_842_0043VM8ZOTZ4.25-17DOOD STIL0000000177618
1771-02-01T12:003.402.301861.0MCC_20_842_0043VM8ZOTO3.00-17ZZWLABBER ZUCHTJEPVW: WEERLICHT IN T WPVW: BROEIEGE LUCHT0000100177619
1771-02-02T12:002.921.801524.9MCC_20_842_0043VM8WTZ 1/4 Z8.00-17Z-ZTOFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEEW: BUIEN UIT Z EN ZTO BROEIEGE LUCHT IN HET N EN NO DONDER EN WEERLICHTEN REGEN1100100177620
1771-02-03T12:002.821.481632.6MCC_20_842_0043VM8WZW5.25-17ZLABBER KOELTE0000000177621
1771-02-04T12:002.771.483621.0MCC_20_842_0043VM8-17VARIABELLABBER ZUCHTJE EN MEEST STILPVW: DONDER EN STERKE WEERLICHTPVW: BROEIE LUCHT IN HET N0000100177622
1771-02-05T12:002.680.701524.9MCC_20_842_0043VM8W 1/2 Z12.00-17ZZO-ZTOFRISSE EN STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTESTERKE WEERLICHT IN T NSOMS BUIIGE LUCHT1000100177623
1771-02-06T12:002.37-0.351414.9MCC_20_842_0043VM8WTZ16.00-17Z-ZZOFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEPVW: BUI UIT T NO EN N1000000177624
1771-02-07T12:002.20-1.201632.6MCC_20_842_0044VM8WTZ13.00-17ZTO-ZLABBER EN GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177625
1771-02-08T12:002.18-1.801862.6MCC_20_842_0044VM8W9.00-17Z-ZZWONGESTADIGE KOELTEREGEN BUIENRAVELING VAN STROOM IN T W1100000177626
1771-02-09T12:002.38-2.801764.6MCC_20_842_0044VM8W15.00ZODAT WIJ 12 MINUTEN NOORDELIJKER WAREN ALS WIJ HADDEN GEGIST-15Z-ZTWGEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIEN1000000177627
1771-02-10T12:002.18-3.801432.6MCC_20_842_0044VM8WTZ15.50-15ZZOLABBER EN GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTEPVW: STERKE WEERLICHT IN T NW TOT NOHARDE RAVELING VAN STROOM0000100177628
1771-02-11T12:002.20-4.901654.6MCC_20_842_0044VM8W 1/2 Z16.50-15ZZO-ZGEMENE EN FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIEN, STERKE WEERLICHT IN T NWHOGE ZEE UIT T Z, HARDE RAVELING VAN STROOM1000100177629
1771-02-12T12:002.32-6.131766.7MCC_20_842_0044VM8W 1/2 Z19.00WIJ STONDEN 14 MINUTEN NOORDELIJKER ALS WE GEGIST HADDEN-15Z-ZTWSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIEN, STERKE WEERLICHT IN T N1000100177630
1771-02-13T12:002.22-7.181654.6MCC_20_842_0044VM8W 1/2 Z15.50-15ZLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN OOK DOOD STILDONDER EN WEERLICHT IN T N0000100177631
1771-02-14T13:002.38-8.101562.6MCC_20_842_0045VM8WTZ14.00ZODAT WIJ ONS IN 2 ETMALEN 20 MINUTEN NOORDELIJKER BEVONDEN ALS WE GEGIST HADDEN-13ZTOLABBER EN GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177632
1771-02-15T13:002.30-9.271671.0MCC_20_842_0045VM8W 1/4 Z17.25-13ZFRISSE KOELTE0000000177633
1771-02-16T13:002.57-10.381554.6MCC_20_842_0045VM8WTN17.00-14ZTOGEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177634
1771-02-17T13:002.67-11.301892.6MCC_20_842_0045VM8W 1/2 N14.00-14Z-ZZWLABBER EN GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177635
1771-02-18T13:002.80-12.301444.9MCC_20_842_0045VM8W15.00-14ZZOFRISSE EN STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177636
1771-02-19T13:002.47-13.801474.9MCC_20_842_0045VM8WTZ23.00-11ZZOFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEZWARE BUI UIT T NOBROEIE LUCHT IN T N1000000177637
1771-02-20T13:002.37-14.351802.6MCC_20_842_0045VM8EEN VROUWE SLAAF OVERLEDENWTZ8.25-11ZW-ZTWLABBER KOELTEBUI UIT T ZOBROEIEGE LUCHT IN T O TOT ZO1000000177638
1771-02-21T13:001.92-15.621694.9MCC_20_842_0045VM8WTZ19.25-11ZZO-ZLABBER TOT FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177639
1771-02-22T13:002.20-16.731692.6MCC_20_842_0045VM8WTN17.00-11ZZO-ZZW-ZLABBER EN GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTEHOGE DEINING UIT T NW0000000177640
1771-02-23T13:002.40-17.771502.6MCC_20_842_0046VM8EEN MAN SLAAF OVERLEDEN, NOG 252 SLAVEN IN LEVENW15.50WIJ BEVONDEN ONS 12 MINUTEN NOORDELIJKER ALS WE GEGIST HADDEN-8ZO-ZZOLABBER KOELTE0000000177641
1771-02-24T13:002.47-19.001272.6MCC_20_842_0046VM8W18.50-8ZZW-ZOLABBER KOELTE0000000177642
1771-02-25T13:002.12-21.151507.3MCC_20_842_0046VM8WTZ33.00-8ZZOSTIJVE ONGESTADIGE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000177643
1771-02-26T14:001.97-23.121524.6MCC_20_842_0046VM8WTZ30.00-6ZZOFRISSE TOT GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177644
1771-02-27T14:001.97-24.031522.6MCC_20_842_0046VM8EEN MAN SLAAF OVERLEDEN, NOG 251 IN LEVENWTZ14.00-6ZO-ZZOLABBER KOELTE0000000177645
1771-02-28T14:002.10-25.201524.6MCC_20_842_0046VM8WTZ18.00WIJ BEVONDEN ONS 22 MINUTEN NOORDELIJKER ALS WE GEGIST HADDEN-6ZZOLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTESOMS BROEIEGE LUCHT0000000177646
1771-03-01T14:002.43-25.582.6MCC_20_842_0046VM8NW8.00-6LABBER EN MEEST DOOD STIL0000000177647
1771-03-02T14:002.48-26.121742.6MCC_20_842_0046VM8W8.00-6ZLABBER KOELTEBROEIEGE LUCHT0000000177648
1771-03-03T14:002.33-26.793622.6MCC_20_842_0047VM8WZW 1/2 Z8.00-6VARIABELLABBER EN STILBUIENEN REGEN1100000177649
1771-03-04T14:002.47-27.34621.0MCC_20_842_0047VM8W5.00-6NO-ONOLABBER EN STIL, EEN ZUCHTJE0000000177650
1771-03-05T14:002.52-28.48864.6MCC_20_842_0047VM8JONGEN SLAAF OVERBOORD GEVALLEN EN VERDRONKEN, NOG 250 IN LEVENW14.00-4ZO-OLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTEEW: BROEGE LUCHT0000000177651
1771-03-06T14:002.38-30.02872.6MCC_20_842_0047VM8W20.00WIJ BEVONDEN ONS 14 MINUTEN ZUIDELIJKER ALS WE GEGIST HADDEN-3OLABBER EN GEMENE KOELTEZWARE OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000177652
1771-03-07T14:002.26-31.70652.6MCC_20_842_0047VM8W22.00WARE BEKOMEN BREEDTE IS RUIGE BEVONDEN BREEDTE-3VARIABEL VAN OZO TOT ONOONGESTADIGE KOELTEBUIENEN SOMS REGEN1100000177653
1771-03-08T14:002.69-33.217712.3MCC_20_842_0047VM8WTN25.00-2O-OTNSTIJVE ONGESTADIGE KOELTEZWARE BUIEN UIT NO MET REGENHOGE ZEE UIT T NO1100000177654
1771-03-09T14:002.63-34.62882.6MCC_20_842_0047VM8W13.00-2OLABBER EN GEMENE KOELTESOMS REGEN0100000177655
1771-03-10T14:002.73-35.623622.6MCC_20_842_0047VM8W12.00-2VARIABEL OOK OONGESTADIGE KOELTEBUIENEN REGENHOGE ZEE UIT NO TOT O1100000177656
1771-03-11T14:002.82-36.300.0MCC_20_842_0048VM8W7.00-2DOOD STILSOMS REGENBUIIGE LUCHT1100000177657
1771-03-12T15:003.82-38.14451.0MCC_20_842_0048VM8WTN25.00ZAGEN VERSCHEIDENE VOGELSWIJ BEVONDEN ONS IN DRIE ETMALEN 34 MINUTEN NOORDELIJKER ALS WE GEGIST HADDEN0NOFRISSE EN STIJVE KOELTEBUIEN1000000177658
1771-03-13T15:003.91-39.621014.6MCC_20_842_0048VM8W19.000O-OTZSTIJVE MARSZEILSKOELTE TOT GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTEDIKKE LUCHT0000000177659
1771-03-14T15:004.29-41.40796.7MCC_20_842_0048VM8W23.25WARE BEKOMEN BREEDTE IS RUIGE BEVONDEN BREEDTE0O-OTNFRISSE BRAMZEILS TOT ONGESTADIGE MARSZEILSKOELTEREGEN0100000177660
1771-03-15T15:004.57-42.77922.6MCC_20_842_0048VM8W17.25WIJ BEVONDEN ONS 11 MINUTEN NOORDELIJKER ALS WE HADDEN GEGIST2OLABBER EN GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTESOMS REGEN0100000177661
1771-03-16T15:004.33-44.45812.6MCC_20_842_0048VM8WTZ22.502O-OTNGEMENE EN FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTESOMS ZWARE BUIEN1000000177662
1771-03-17T15:004.30-46.26704.9MCC_20_842_0048VM8W24.002ONOFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTESTERKE RAVELING VAN STROOM UIT T ZW0000000177663
1771-03-18T15:004.24-48.00821.0MCC_20_842_0048VM8W23.003O-OTNFRISSE KOELTE0000000177664
1771-03-19T15:004.34-49.74481.0MCC_20_842_0048VM8W23.00ZAGEN VEEL VIS BIJ T SCHIP3NOFRISSE EN GEMENE KOELTEBUIENDIKKE LUCHT1000000177665
1771-03-20T15:004.76-51.472613.1MCC_20_842_0049VM81 SLAAF OVERLEDEN, NOG 249 IN LEVENW 1/2 N23.00ZAGEN VERHANDERING VAN T WATER. WIJ BEVONDEN ONS 11 MINUTEN NOORDELIJKER ALS WE GEGIST HADDEN3NO-NNOSTIJVE ONGESTADIGE DUBBELE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEZWARE BUIENMOEILIJKE ZEE UIT N EN NNO1000000177666
1771-03-21T15:005.48-52.264810.0MCC_20_842_0049VM8WNW 1/2 N10.00TEN ANKER VOOR DAGELIJKS ANKER3NOFRISSE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEHOGE MOEILIJKE ZEE UIT T NOBUIIGE LUCHT1000000177667
1771-03-22T16:005.75-52.60504.6MCC_20_842_0049VM8NW2.50LICHTEN ANKER, TEN ANKER EN ANKER WEER GELICHT5NOFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE, GEMENE EN LABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTESTIL WATERDIKKE LUCHT0000000177668
1771-03-23T16:006.20-53.33281.0MCC_20_842_0049LANDWZW6DE KLIP DE CONSTABELW 1/2 N3VM8NWTW9.25KONDEN LAND NIET VERKENNEN DOOR DIESIGE LUCHT, GISTEN DAT HET CAAP ORANIE WAS. WAREN VOLGENS DE PEILING VAN CAAP ORANIE OP DE LENGTE VAN 328 GRADEN 30 MINUTEN, ZODAT WE ONS 11,75 MIJL (47 MINUTEN) OOSTELIJKER BEVONDEN MET T SCHIP ALS WE GEGIST HADDEN5NOTN-NNOFRISSE KOELTEDIESIGE LUCHT0000000177669