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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Nieuwe Hoop cruise from Suriname to Middelburg started at 1769-09-25 [dataset]. Rijksarchief Zeeland, Middelburg, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750932, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 31.325263 * Median Longitude: -43.633026 * South-bound Latitude: 7.280000 * West-bound Longitude: -59.270000 * North-bound Latitude: 49.850000 * East-bound Longitude: -5.500000
Date/Time Start: 1769-09-25T16:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1769-12-09T12:00:00
Event(s):
Nieuwe_Hoop_17690925_MCC_20_837 * Latitude Start: 6.180000 * Longitude Start: -55.410000 * Latitude End: 51.460000 * Longitude End: 3.330000 * Date/Time Start: 1769-09-25T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1769-12-09T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Nieuwe Hoop (Snauw), Voyage: Suriname - Middelburg, 1st Observer: J. Bougue (Schipper), Company: MCC
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Image number/nameImage no/nameIdentification Number of the original image
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
10 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
11 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
12 CommentCommentLife on board
13 CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
14 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
15 CommentCommentAny remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about any biological item
16 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
17 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
18 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
19 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
20 Present weatherwwWeather description
21 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
22 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
23 Cloud typeCloud type
24 ClearnessClearness
25 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
26 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
27 FogFog1 If fog was reported
28 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
29 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
30 HailHail1 If hail was reported
31 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
32 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1464 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Image no/name
(Identification Number of the ...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)
10 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
11 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
12 
Comment
(Life on board)
13 
Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
14 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
15 
Comment
(Any remark, found in the logb...)
16 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
17 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
18 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
19 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
20 
ww
(Weather description)
21 
Precip descr
22 
State sea descr
23 
Cloud type
24 
Clearness
25 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
26 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
27 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
28 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
29 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
30 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
31 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
32 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1769-09-25T16:007.28-53.45849.3MCC_20_837_0054VM8N 3/4 W14.50SCHIP VERTREKT WEER NAAR VOLLE ZEE. KOERS EN VERHEID SINDS DE PEILING VAN BRAMSPUNT5O-OTNGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEKLARE LUCHT0000000177487
1769-09-26T16:008.55-53.321176.7MCC_20_837_0054VM8N 1/2 O18.504OTN-OZOGEMENE MARSZEILSKOELTEDISEGE EN KLARE LUCHT0000000177488
1769-09-27T16:009.55-53.10946.7MCC_20_837_0054VM8NTO17.004OTN-OGEMENE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000177489
1769-09-28T16:0010.13-52.97832.6MCC_20_837_0054VM8NTO10.004O-OTNLABBER LUCHTJE EN STILTE0000000177490
1769-09-29T16:0010.38-53.08940.0MCC_20_837_0054VM8NNW5.004ONO-OLABBER KOELTE, MEEST DOOD STILSOMS REGEN0100000177491
1769-09-30T16:0010.57-53.08942.6MCC_20_837_0054VM8N2.504ONO-OLABBER KOELTES AVONDS SOMS BUIEN1000000177492
1769-10-01T16:0011.68-53.08602.6MCC_20_837_0054VM8N16.004ONO-NOTOONGESTADIGE KOELTEBUIEN1000000177493
1769-10-02T16:0012.50-53.45496.7MCC_20_837_0055VM8NNW14.004ONO-NOGEMENE MARSZEILSKOELTEOPKLARENDE LUCHT0000000177494
1769-10-03T16:0013.32-54.15372.6MCC_20_837_0055VM8VERKOCHT ENIGE NAGELATEN ROMMELING VAN DE WEGGELOPEN MATROOS JOSEP ARMENIENW 1/3 N15.503NO-NOTNGEMENE KOELTEWEERLICHTBUIIGE LUCHT1000100177495
1769-10-04T16:0013.65-54.63932.6MCC_20_837_0055VM8NW 1/2 W9.503OLABBER KOELTEWEERLICHTDIJSEGE LUCHT0000100177496
1769-10-05T16:0014.05-54.421166.7MCC_20_837_0055VM8NTO 1/3 O9.503OTZ-OZOGEMENE MARSZEILSKOELTEWEERLICHT IN T NO0000100177497
1769-10-06T16:0015.13-54.42712.6MCC_20_837_0055VM8N15.003O-ONOGEMENE EN FRISSE MARSZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE WOLKEN0000000177498
1769-10-07T16:0016.28-54.775910.0MCC_20_837_0055VM8NTW 1/3 W19.003ONO-NOTOFRISSE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEHW: ZWARE BUIEN1000000177499
1769-10-08T16:0017.60-55.305713.1MCC_20_837_0056VM8NNW20.001ONO-NOTOSTIJVE DUBBELDE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTESOMS ZWARE BUIEN1000000177500
1769-10-09T16:0018.77-55.7380MCC_20_837_0056VM8NNW 1/3 N20.001ONO-OTNWAT AFNEMENDE KOELTESOMS BUIEN VAN WIND EN REGEN1100000177501
1769-10-10T16:0020.00-55.986910.0MCC_20_837_0056VM8NTW18.001OTN-ONOFRISSE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTESOMS BUIEN1000000177502
1769-10-11T16:0021.00-56.42572.6MCC_20_837_0056VM8NNW16.001NOTOGEMENE EN FRISSE MARSZEILSKOELTEZWARE OVERDRIJVENDE WOLKEN0000000177503
1769-10-12T16:0022.22-56.935710.0MCC_20_837_0056VM8NNW19.001ONO-NOTOFRISSE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTESOMS BUIEN VAN REGEN EN WIND1100000177504
1769-10-13T16:0023.25-57.40782.6MCC_20_837_0056VM8NNW17.00-1ONO-OTNGEMENE EN FRISSE MARSZEILSKOELTEKLARE LUCHT0000000177505
1769-10-14T16:0024.05-58.00466.7MCC_20_837_0057VM8NWTN15.001NOGEMENE MARSZEILSKOELTEKLARE LUCHT0000000177506
1769-10-15T16:0025.22-58.48806.7MCC_20_837_0057VM8NNW17.501ONO-OTNGEMENE MARSZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE WOLKEN0000000177507
1769-10-16T16:0026.05-58.651362.6MCC_20_837_0057VM8NTW11.501ZOLABBER KOELTE EN STILTEGOED WEEROVERDRIJVENDE WOLKEN0000000177508
1769-10-17T16:0026.85-58.321142.6MCC_20_837_0057VM8NNO12.001OTZ-OZOLABBER LUCHTJE EN STIL0000000177509
1769-10-18T16:0027.23-58.320.0MCC_20_837_0057VM8N6.001MEEST STILOVERDRIJVENDE WOLKEN0000000177510
1769-10-19T16:0028.05-58.47882.6MCC_20_837_0057VM8NTW11.00-2ONO-OLABBER KOELTEWEERLICHT IN T NW0000100177511
1769-10-20T16:0028.85-58.824312.3MCC_20_837_0058VM8NNW12.00-2NOTO-NOFRISSE TOT STIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000177512
1769-10-21T16:0029.72-59.27882.0MCC_20_837_0058VM8NNW15.75-2ONO-OAFNEMENDE KOELTE0000000177513
1769-10-22T16:0030.02-58.882682.6MCC_20_837_0058VM8NO7.00-2WLABBER LUCHTJE0000000177514
1769-10-23T16:0030.12-57.972462.6MCC_20_837_0058VM8ONO13.00-2ZW-WZWLABBER KOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE WOLKEN0000000177515
1769-10-24T16:0030.52-56.621886.7MCC_20_837_0058VM8OTN 1/4 O18.00-3ZW-ZTWFRISSE MARSZEILSKOELTES NACHTS GEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000177516
1769-10-25T16:0031.47-53.9320012.3MCC_20_837_0058VM8ONO37.00-3ZWTZ-ZZWSTIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000177517
1769-10-26T16:0031.47-53.003350.0MCC_20_837_0059VM8O12.00-3NO-NNWLABBER LUCHTJE, MEEST STILBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000177518
1769-10-27T16:0031.50-52.524212.3MCC_20_837_0059VM8O 1/2 N6.00-3VARIABEL VAN Z-NOLABBER TOT STIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEREGENDIKKE LUCHT0100000177519
1769-10-28T16:0030.45-52.978710.0MCC_20_837_0059VM8ZZO15.00-3OFRISSE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEGEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000177520
1769-10-29T16:0030.85-52.6718813.1MCC_20_837_0059VM8NOTN7.00-3OZO-ZTWSTIJVE DUBBELDE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTESOMS REGENGEWOLKTE LUCHT0100000177521
1769-10-30T15:0031.40-50.6733410.0MCC_20_837_0059VM8ONO28.00-4WZW-NNWFRISSE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEKLARE LUCHT0000000177522
1769-10-31T15:0031.55-49.4076.7MCC_20_837_0059VM8ONO 1/2 O17.00-4N-NTOGEMENE MARSZEILSKOELTEHOGE DIJNING UIT T NKLARE LUCHT0000000177523
1769-11-01T15:0031.52-49.032442.6MCC_20_837_0060VM8OTZ4.50-4ZZW-WZWLABBER KOELTEHOGE ZEE UIT T N0000000177524
1769-11-02T15:0032.12-47.353096.7MCC_20_837_0060VM8ONO23.50-6ZWTW-NWFRISSE EN GEMENE MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIEN1000000177525
1769-11-03T15:0032.55-46.403176.7MCC_20_837_0060VM8NOTO14.50-9NW-NWTNFRISSE EN STIJVE MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIENMOEILIJKE ZEE1000000177526
1769-11-04T15:0033.02-44.9530622.6MCC_20_837_0060VM8ONO20.00-9NWTN-NWSTIJVE EN ONGESTADIGE ONDERZEILSKOELTESTERKE WEERLICHT IN T ONO0000100177527
1769-11-05T15:0033.32-43.823179.3MCC_20_837_0060VM8ONO 1/2 O15.00-9NWTNDUBBELDE GEREEFDE TOT GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000177528
1769-11-06T15:0033.55-42.923511.0MCC_20_837_0060VM8ONO12.00-9NLABBER ZUCHTJE EN STILTEHW: OVERDRIJVENDE WOLKEN0000000177529
1769-11-07T15:0033.75-42.282262.6MCC_20_837_0061VM8ONO 1/2 N9.00-10ZWTWLABBER EN GEMENE MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIEN VAN WIND EN REGEN1100000177530
1769-11-08T15:0033.83-41.223399.3MCC_20_837_0061VM8OTN14.00-10N-NTWONGESTADIGE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTESOMS BETROKKEN LUCHT0000000177531
1769-11-09T15:0033.83-40.2212.6MCC_20_837_0061VM8O 1/2 Z13.00-10N-NTOONGESTADIGE KOELTESOMS BUIEN VAN MOTREGEN1100000177532
1769-11-10T15:0033.57-39.50462.6MCC_20_837_0061VM8ZOTO11.00-10NO-NOTOLABBER LUCHTJE EN STILTEGEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000177533
1769-11-11T15:0033.85-39.232042.6MCC_20_837_0061VM8NOTO4.00-10ZZW-ZWTZLABBER KOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000177534
1769-11-12T15:0034.90-37.853502.0MCC_20_837_0061VM8NO 1/2 O22.50-10Z-NAFNEMENDE KOELTEGEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000177535
1769-11-13T14:0034.85-37.02342.6MCC_20_837_0062VM8OTZ10.50-11NOGEMENE EN LABBER KOELTEZWARE OVERDRIJVENDE WOLKEN0000000177536
1769-11-14T14:0035.30-37.384513.1MCC_20_837_0062VM8NWTN8.00-11NO-NOTOSTIJVE DUBBELDE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTESOMS REGEN0100000177537
1769-11-15T15:0036.38-38.124619.0MCC_20_837_0062VM8NWTN16.00-10NO-NOTODUBBELDE GEREEFDE MARSZEILS TOT ONDERZEILSKOELTEBUIEN VAN REGEN EN WIND1100000177538
1769-11-16T15:0037.35-38.8258MCC_20_837_0062VM8NWTN15.00-10NOTO-ONOWAT AFNEMENDE KOELTEONGESTADIGE BUIEN VAN REGEN EN WIND1100000177539
1769-11-17T15:0038.25-39.22772.0MCC_20_837_0062VM8NNW12.50-13NOTN-OAFNEMENDE KOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000177540
1769-11-18T15:0039.07-39.58556.7MCC_20_837_0062VM8NNW11.00-13NOTO-ONOGEMENE MARSZEILSKOELTEDIKKE LUCHT0000000177541
1769-11-19T15:0040.75-39.581009.3MCC_20_837_0063VM8N22.00-13ONO-OZOGEMENE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN EN OOK KLARE LUCHT0000000177542
1769-11-20T15:0041.65-38.222122.6MCC_20_837_0063VM8NOTO19.00-13Z-ZWLABBER EN GEMENE KOELTEKLARE LUCHT0000000177543
1769-11-21T14:0041.73-37.17312.6MCC_20_837_0063VM8O12.00-14NOTN-NOONGESTADIGE KOELTEOPKLARENDE LUCHT0000000177544
1769-11-22T14:0041.23-36.57652.6MCC_20_837_0063VM8ZOTZ12.50-14ONO-OTNLABBER KOELTE0000000177545
1769-11-23T14:0041.30-36.521102.6MCC_20_837_0063VM8ZOTZ1.25-14O-ZOTOLABBER KOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000177546
1769-11-24T14:0042.00-35.721442.6MCC_20_837_0063VM8NOTO11.00WARE BEKOMEN BREEDTE IS RUIGE BEVONDEN BREEDTE-14ZO-ZZOLABBER KOELTEGEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000177547
1769-11-25T14:0042.52-34.421626.7MCC_20_837_0064VM8NOTO18.00ZAGEN VERSCHEIDENE VOGELS-18ZGEMENE MARSZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000177548
1769-11-26T14:0043.58-32.321852.6MCC_20_837_0064VM8NOTO25.00ZAGEN EEN LANDVOGELTJE-18ZTW-ZZWGEMENE EN FRISSE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEMOTREGENDIKKE LUCHT0100000177549
1769-11-27T14:0044.62-30.301622.6MCC_20_837_0064VM8NOTO24.00-18ZZO-ZGEMENE EN LABBER KOELTEMOTREGENMOEILIJKE ZEEDIKKE MISTIGE LUCHT0100000177550
1769-11-28T14:0045.38-28.751406.7MCC_20_837_0064VM8NOTO17.00-18ZOTZ-ZZOGEMENE MARSZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000177551
1769-11-29T14:0046.18-27.121272.6MCC_20_837_0064VM8NOTO18.00-19ZOTZGEMENE EN FRISSE MARSZEILSKOELTEHOGE DIJNING UIT T NWBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000177552
1769-11-30T14:0047.17-25.10139MCC_20_837_0064VM8NOTO23.00-19ZZOWAT AFNEMENDE KOELTEMOEILIJKE ZEEDIKKE LUCHT0000000177553
1769-12-01T14:0048.02-23.0412419.0MCC_20_837_0065VM8NOTO23.00WE BEVONDEN ONS 2 GRADEN 48 MINUTEN NOORDELIJKER ALS WE GEGIST HADDEN-22ZOTZSTIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILS TOT ONDERZEILSKOELTEHOGE ZEE UIT ZO, OOK MOEILIJKE ZEEPVW: KLARE EN BETROKKEN LUCHT0000000177554
1769-12-02T13:0048.45-21.692032.6MCC_20_837_0065VM8NOTO13.00STERKE NOORDERLICHT AAN DE LUCHTWARE BEKOMEN BREEDTE IS RUIGE BEVONDEN BREEDTE.-22ZWLABBER EN GEMENE MARSZEILSKOELTEKLARE LUCHT0000000177555
1769-12-03T13:0048.63-20.101586.7MCC_20_837_0065VM8OTN13.50-22ZLABBER TOT GEMENE MARSZEILSKOELTES NACHTS MOTREGENS NACHTS BETROKKEN LUCHT0100000177556
1769-12-04T13:0048.63-16.651586.7MCC_20_837_0065VM8O32.00-22ZTW-ZGEMENE MARSZEILSKOELTEMOTREGENBETROKKEN LUCHT0100000177557
1769-12-05T13:0048.97-13.9115810.0MCC_20_837_0066VM8O25.00-22ZFRISSE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE WOLKEN0000000177558
1769-12-06T13:0048.97-10.8017022.6MCC_20_837_0066VM8O28.00ZAGEN VERANDERING IN T WATER-21Z-ZTWSTIJVE ONDERZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000177559
1769-12-07T13:0049.23-8.7015912.3MCC_20_837_0066VM8O18.00WARE BEKOMEN BREEDTE IS RUIGE BEVONDEN BREEDTE-21ZTW-ZSTIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEKLARE EN OOK BETROKKEN LUCHT0000000177560
1769-12-08T12:0049.57-6.3813712.3MCC_20_837_0066LEZARDT VURENNO 1/2 N3VM8OTN19.00-21ZZOSTIJVE KOELTE0000000177561
1769-12-09T12:0049.85-5.5013713.1MCC_20_837_0067LEZARDT O-HOEKNOTO4VM8NOTO7.50VERBETERDEN T BESTEK EN BEVONDEN ONS VOLGENS DE PEILING VAN LEZARDT OP DE LENGTE VAN 11 GRADEN 10 MINUTEN ZODAT WE ONS 3 GRADEN 39 MINUTEN OF 34 MIJL OOSTELIJKER BEVONDEN ALS WE GEGIST HADDEN. SCHIP VAART HET KANAAL IN-21ZZOSTIJVE DUBBELDE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEGESTADIG REGENHOGE ZEE UIT ZZW EN ZWTWDIKKE BETROKKEN LUCHT0100000177562