García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Nieuwe Hoop cruise from Middelburg to West Afrika started at 1767-01-01 [dataset]. Rijksarchief Zeeland, Middelburg, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750926, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 26.095135 * Median Longitude: -14.867838 * South-bound Latitude: 6.200000 * West-bound Longitude: -21.340000 * North-bound Latitude: 49.670000 * East-bound Longitude: -4.820000
Date/Time Start: 1767-01-01T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1767-02-06T13:00:00
Event(s):
Nieuwe_Hoop_17670101_MCC_20_830 * Latitude Start: 51.460000 * Longitude Start: 3.330000 * Latitude End: 4.580000 * Longitude End: 2.070000 * Date/Time Start: 1767-01-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1767-02-06T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Nieuwe Hoop (Snauw), Voyage: Middelburg - West Afrika, 1st Observer: J. Bougue (Schipper), Company: MCC
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Image number/name | Image no/name | Identification Number of the original image | |||
| 7 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 8 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 9 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 10 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of second landmark | |||
| 11 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the second landmark | |||
| 12 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the second landmark | ||
| 13 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 14 | Watch | Watch | Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships | |||
| 15 | Glasses | Glasses | Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses | |||
| 16 | Comment | Comment | Life on board | |||
| 17 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 18 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 19 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 20 | Comment 2 (continued) | Comm 2 | Other remarks | |||
| 21 | Comment 3 (continued) | Comm 3 | Other remarks | |||
| 22 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 23 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 24 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 25 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 26 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 27 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 28 | Cloud type | Cloud type | ||||
| 29 | Clearness | Clearness | ||||
| 30 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 31 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 32 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 33 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 34 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 35 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 36 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 37 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
710 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Image no/name (Identification Number of the ...) | 7 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 8 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 9 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 10 Landmark (Name of second landmark) | 11 Bearing (Bearing of the second landmark) | 12 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the second landmark) | 13 - (1 If position is considered t...) | 14 Watch (Name of the period of 4 hours...) | 15 Glasses (Number of glasses within a wa...) | 16 Comment (Life on board) | 17 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 18 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 19 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 20 Comm 2 (Other remarks) | 21 Comm 3 (Other remarks) | 22 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 23 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 24 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 25 ww (Weather description) | 26 Precip descr | 27 State sea descr | 28 Cloud type | 29 Clearness | 30 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 31 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 32 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 33 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 34 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 35 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 36 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 37 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1767-01-01T12:00 | 49.67 | -4.82 | 318 | 2.9 | MCC_20_830_0003 | HOEK VAN GOUDSTAART | NTO | 5 | HOEK VAN LESARDT (GIS) | NW | 6 | 1 | VM | 8 | ZETTEN T BESTEK IN DE RONDE KAART. HET LIJKT ER OP DAT DE DAGEN LOPEN VAN DE DAGWACHT TOT DE VOLGENDE DAGWACHT, WANNEER ER GESPROKEN WORDT VAN DE HW OF S NACHTS, DAN GAAT HET DUS EIGENLIJK OM DE | VOLGENDE DAG, MAAR IN DE RECORDS EN IN HET JOURNAAL WORDT HET WEL BIJ DEZE DAG GEREKEND (DUS NIET DE VOLGENDE DAG). VERDER IS HET ONDERSCHEID TUSSEN DE LETTERS L EN S MOEILIJK TE MAKEN BIJ DE SCHRIJVER | VAN HET JOURNAAL, ZODAT HET WEL EENS ZAL VOORKOMEN DAT ER I.P.V. LUCHTJE ZUCHTJE (DAN MET EEN S GECHREVEN) ZAL MOETEN STAAN EN ANDERSOM | -20 | N-NNW | AANNEMENDE KOELTE | GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 177204 | |||||||
| 1767-01-02T12:00 | 49.03 | -5.78 | 14 | MCC_20_830_0003 | VM | 8 | ZW | 33.50 | KOERS EN VERHEID SINDS DE AVOND | -20 | NOTN | ZWARE BUIEN | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 177205 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1767-01-03T12:00 | 47.83 | -7.38 | 3 | MCC_20_830_0003 | VM | 8 | ZW | 25.50 | -20 | NNO | ZWARE BUIEN | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 177206 | |||||||||||||||||
| 1767-01-04T13:00 | 45.98 | -9.87 | 25 | 12.3 | MCC_20_830_0003 | VM | 8 | ZW | 39.00 | -20 | NO | STIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE | BUIIG WEER | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 177207 | |||||||||||||||
| 1767-01-05T13:00 | 44.60 | -11.50 | 25 | 2.0 | MCC_20_830_0004 | VM | 8 | ZW | 28.00 | -20 | NO | AFNEMENDE KOELTE | BUIEN | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 177208 | |||||||||||||||
| 1767-01-06T13:00 | 42.72 | -13.76 | 49 | MCC_20_830_0004 | VM | 8 | ZW 2 Z | 39.00 | -19 | ONO | IN VOORAVOND: LABBER KOELTE | GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 177209 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1767-01-07T13:00 | 41.60 | -14.20 | 252 | 6.7 | MCC_20_830_0004 | VM | 8 | ZZW | 18.75 | -18 | W | MARSZEILSKOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 177210 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1767-01-08T13:00 | 39.57 | -15.10 | 5 | 6.7 | MCC_20_830_0004 | VM | 8 | ZZW | 33.00 | -18 | NNO | MARSZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 177211 | |||||||||||||||
| 1767-01-09T13:00 | 38.37 | -15.48 | 72 | 2.6 | MCC_20_830_0004 | VM | 8 | ZZW | 18.00 | -18 | O | LABBER EN STIL | BUIEN | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 177212 | |||||||||||||||
| 1767-01-10T13:00 | 37.35 | -15.86 | 96 | MCC_20_830_0004 | VM | 8 | ZZW 1/4 W | 17.00 | -17 | OZO | LUCHT KLAARDE WAT OP | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 177213 | |||||||||||||||||
| 1767-01-11T13:00 | 35.50 | -15.66 | 298 | 9.3 | MCC_20_830_0004 | VM | 8 | Z | 28.00 | -17 | NW | ONGESTADIGE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE | BUIIGE LUCHT | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 177214 | |||||||||||||||
| 1767-01-12T13:00 | 33.42 | -15.46 | 253 | 9.3 | MCC_20_830_0005 | VM | 8 | Z | 31.00 | -17 | W | GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE | HOGE ZEE | BUIIGE LUCHT | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 177215 | ||||||||||||||
| 1767-01-13T13:00 | 32.42 | -14.31 | 232 | 2.0 | MCC_20_830_0005 | VM | 8 | ZO 1/4 Z | 18.00 | -16 | WZW | AFNEMENDE KOELTE | BUIIGE LUCHT | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 177216 | |||||||||||||||
| 1767-01-14T13:00 | 31.08 | -13.46 | 254 | 2.0 | MCC_20_830_0005 | VM | 8 | ZZO | 22.50 | -16 | W | AFNEMENDE KOELTE | BUIIGE LUCHT | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 177217 | |||||||||||||||
| 1767-01-15T13:00 | 29.95 | -13.11 | 277 | MCC_20_830_0005 | LANCEROTTE | Z | 11 | VM | 8 | Z 1/2 O | 17.75 | -16 | WNW | HANDZAAM WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 177218 | ||||||||||||||
| 1767-01-16T13:00 | 29.55 | -12.91 | 232 | 9.3 | MCC_20_830_0005 | LANCEROTTE, N-HOEK | Z | 6 | VM | 8 | Z | 6.00 | PEILING VAN LANCEROTTE KOMT OP DE LENGTE VAN 3 GRADEN 41 MINUTEN, ZODAT WE ONS 2 GRADEN 49 MINUTEN OOSTELIJKER BEVONDEN ALS GEGIST WAS OF 38 MIJLEN, VERBETERDEN T BESTEK | -16 | WZW | GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE | S NACHTS GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 177219 | |||||||||||
| 1767-01-17T13:00 | 28.72 | -13.15 | 277 | 2.6 | MCC_20_830_0006 | FORTAVENTURA O-HOEK | WTN | 3 | VM | 8 | -16 | WNW | LABBER KOELTE EN STIL | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 177220 | |||||||||||||||
| 1767-01-18T13:00 | 27.65 | -14.57 | 322 | 2.9 | MCC_20_830_0006 | FORTAVENTURA W-HOEK | NNO | 7 | VM | 8 | -16 | NNW | AANNEMENDE KOELTE | S AVONDS GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 177221 | ||||||||||||||
| 1767-01-19T13:00 | 26.57 | -15.93 | 323 | 9.3 | MCC_20_830_0006 | VM | 8 | ZW 1/2 W | 24.00 | -15 | NNW | STIJVE MARSZEILSKOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 177222 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1767-01-20T13:00 | 25.62 | -16.95 | 120 | 2.6 | MCC_20_830_0006 | VM | 8 | ZW | 19.50 | -15 | NNO-ZO | GEMENE KOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 177223 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1767-01-21T13:00 | 25.08 | -18.17 | 167 | 12.3 | MCC_20_830_0006 | VM | 8 | HIELDEN SCHEEPSRAAD: DE KOK JAN JANSEN WERD GEDEPORTEERD TOT MATROOS EN MATROOS JAN SCHAAK WERD AANGESTELD ALS KOK, DIT I.V.M. HET SLECHTE FUNCTIONEREN VAN DE EERSTGENOEMDE | WZW | 18.00 | -13 | Z | DUBBELDE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE | BUIEN | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 177224 | ||||||||||||||
| 1767-01-22T13:00 | 24.60 | -18.77 | 347 | 2.9 | MCC_20_830_0006 | VM | 8 | ZW | 11.75 | -13 | N | AANNEMENDE KOELTE | S AVONDS GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 177225 | |||||||||||||||
| 1767-01-23T13:00 | 23.45 | -20.00 | 32 | 2.6 | MCC_20_830_0007 | VM | 8 | ZW | 24.00 | -13 | NO | GEMENE KOELTE | GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 177226 | |||||||||||||||
| 1767-01-24T13:00 | 20.93 | -20.95 | 33 | 9.3 | MCC_20_830_0007 | VM | 8 | ZZW | 40.00 | -12 | NO | GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE | S NACHTS ZWARE WEERLICHT EN DONDER IN T Z | S NACHTS BUIIGE LUCHT | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 177227 | ||||||||||||||
| 1767-01-25T13:00 | 18.38 | -21.34 | 56 | 12.3 | MCC_20_830_0007 | VM | 8 | ZTW | 39.00 | -12 | ONO | STIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE | STERKE WEERLICHT IN T ZZO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 177228 | |||||||||||||||
| 1767-01-26T13:00 | 16.18 | -21.19 | 34 | MCC_20_830_0007 | VM | 8 | Z | 33.00 | -11 | NO | GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 177229 | |||||||||||||||||
| 1767-01-27T13:00 | 13.68 | -20.54 | 34 | 6.7 | MCC_20_830_0007 | VM | 8 | ZTO | 27.00 | -11 | NO | MARSZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 177230 | |||||||||||||||
| 1767-01-28T13:00 | 12.02 | -19.23 | 13 | 6.7 | MCC_20_830_0007 | VM | 8 | ZOTZ | 31.50 | -10 | NNO | MARSZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 177231 | |||||||||||||||
| 1767-01-29T13:00 | 10.32 | -17.93 | 58 | 4.6 | MCC_20_830_0007 | VM | 8 | ZOTZ | 31.00 | -10 | ONO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 177232 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1767-01-30T13:00 | 9.40 | -16.78 | 33 | 4.6 | MCC_20_830_0008 | VM | 8 | ZO | 21.00 | -12 | NO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | HARIGE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 177233 | |||||||||||||||
| 1767-01-31T13:00 | 9.02 | -16.00 | 348 | 2.6 | MCC_20_830_0008 | VM | 8 | ZOTO | 11.75 | -12 | N | LABBER EN STIL | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 177234 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1767-02-01T13:00 | 8.80 | -15.52 | 303 | MCC_20_830_0008 | VM | 8 | ZOTO | 6.00 | -12 | S MORGENS NW | S MORGENS LABBER EN STIL | TEGEN DE MIDDAG STUK VAN EEN TRAVAAT UIT ONO | MET WAT REGEN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 177235 | |||||||||||||||
| 1767-02-02T13:00 | 8.50 | -14.94 | 348 | 2.6 | MCC_20_830_0008 | VM | 8 | ZOTO | 8.00 | -12 | N | LABBER KOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 177236 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1767-02-03T13:00 | 7.80 | -13.63 | 348 | 4.6 | MCC_20_830_0008 | VM | 8 | ZOTO | 21.00 | WATER VERANDERDE. KONDEN GEEN LAND ZIEN DOOR DE HARIGE LUCHT, MAAR WAREN OP DE BASJES VAN ST. ANNA | -12 | N | GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 177237 | |||||||||||||||
| 1767-02-04T13:00 | 7.08 | -13.01 | 34 | 4.0 | MCC_20_830_0008 | VM | 8 | ZOTZ | 12.50 | -11 | NO | SLAPPE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 177238 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1767-02-05T13:00 | 6.88 | -11.85 | 21 | 2.6 | MCC_20_830_0008 | VM | 8 | OTZ | 15.50 | -13 | NOTN | SLAPPE KOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 177239 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1767-02-06T13:00 | 6.20 | -11.00 | 10 | 2.6 | MCC_20_830_0009 | CAAP MONTE | NNO | 2 | 1 | VM | 8 | ZO | 14.50 | WE BEVONDEN ONS VOLGENS DE PEILING VAN DE CAAP 2 GRADEN 55 MINUTEN OF 43,75 MIJL OOSTELIJKER ALS GEGIST WAS. KWAMEN TEN ANKER AAN KLEIN CAAP MONTE.T SCHIP VAART VERVOLGENS LANGS DE AFRIKAANSE KUST | EN HOUDT ZICH BEZIG MET DE SLAVENHANDEL EN DOET ALS LAATSTE AANLEGPLAATS DE REDE VAN ANNEBABOE AAN. DE IMAGES 0010 T/M 0035 ZIJN NIET GEBRUIKT | -13 | NNO | LUCHTJE | S NACHTS GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 177240 |