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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Nieuw Lekkerland cruise from Batavia to Brouwershaven started at 1853-03-04 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750925, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -6.727049 * Median Longitude: 22.256967 * South-bound Latitude: -35.250000 * West-bound Longitude: -37.880000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.750000 * East-bound Longitude: 115.780000
Date/Time Start: 1853-03-04T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1853-07-03T20:00:00
Event(s):
Nieuw_Lekkerland_18530304_Y_REIS_6A_P46-53 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 51.790000 * Longitude End: 3.690000 * Date/Time Start: 1853-03-04T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1853-07-03T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Nieuw Lekkerland, Voyage: Batavia - Brouwershaven, 1st Observer: M.B. Hoffman (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
10 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
11 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
12 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
13 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
14 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
15 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
16 Present weatherwwWeather description
17 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
18 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
19 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
20 FogFog1 If fog was reported
21 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
22 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
23 HailHail1 If hail was reported
24 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
25 CommentComment
26 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1847 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]

ff [m/s]

Landmark

Bearing

Distance [arbitrary units]

-
10 
Watch
11 
Glasses
12 
Decl [deg]
13 
Wind scale ref [#]
14 
Wind dir descr
15 
Wind force descr
16 
ww
17 
Precip descr
18 
Gusts
19 
Rain
20 
Fog
21 
Snow
22 
Thunder
23 
Hail
24 
Sea ice
25 
Comment
26 
ID
1853-03-04T12:00-10.00114.822252.6PV80ZWONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176514
1853-03-05T12:00-11.08115.37259PV80WTZLICHTE KOELTE0000000176515
1853-03-06T12:00-12.73115.632599.3PV8-15WTZ50000000176516
1853-03-07T12:00-14.10115.6527026.8PV8-110WEST100000000176517
1853-03-08T12:00-14.72115.7831519.0PV8-18NW80000000176518
1853-03-09T12:00-15.53114.803151.0PV8-1NWFLAUWE KOELTEW200100000176519
1853-03-10T12:00-15.97113.983381.0PV8-1NNWFLAUWE ZUCHTJES0000000176520
1853-03-11T12:00-16.35113.433621.0PV8-1VARIABELFLAUW EN STIL0000000176521
1853-03-12T12:00-16.68113.150.0PV8-1STIL0000000176522
1853-03-13T12:00-16.62113.071911.0PV8-1ZTWFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176523
1853-03-14T13:00-16.47112.03190PV8-1ZTWLICHTE KOELTE0000000176524
1853-03-15T13:00-16.07109.621902.0PV8-1ZTWLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176525
1853-03-16T13:00-15.80106.87190PV8-1ZTWLICHTE KOELTE0000000176526
1853-03-17T13:00-15.73104.32179PV8-1ZUIDLICHTE KOELTE0000000176527
1853-03-18T13:00-15.55101.821782.0PV8-2ZUIDLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176528
1853-03-19T13:00-16.5298.90133PV8-2ZOLICHTE KOELTE0000000176529
1853-03-20T14:00-17.0896.181331.0PV8-2ZOLICHT ONGELIJKE KOELTE0000000176530
1853-03-21T14:00-17.8093.431312.0PV8-4ZOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176531
1853-03-22T14:00-18.3390.781192.0PV8-5ZOTOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176532
1853-03-23T14:00-19.0587.751302.6PV8-5ZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176533
1853-03-24T14:00-19.9584.621182.6PV8-6ZOTOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176534
1853-03-25T15:00-20.6081.581072.0PV8-6OZOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176535
1853-03-26T15:00-21.3378.271296.7PV8-6ZOSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176536
1853-03-27T15:00-22.2575.031179.3PV8-7ZOTOSTIJVE MARSZEILSKOELTEW200100000176537
1853-03-28T15:00-22.9872.15904.6PV8-11OTZBRAMZEILSKOELTEW200100000176538
1853-03-29T15:00-23.7769.2379PV8-11OOSTLICHTE KOELTE0000000176539
1853-03-30T16:00-24.1767.33441.0PV8-12NOTOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176540
1853-03-31T16:00-24.6065.883481.0PV8-12NOORDFLAUWE LUCHTJES0000000176541
1853-04-01T16:00-24.9064.633621.0PV8-12VARIABELFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176542
1853-04-02T16:00-25.3863.1244PV8-12NOTOONGESTADIGE LICHTE KOELTEW200100000176543
1853-04-03T16:00-25.8560.75772.0PV8-13OOSTLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176544
1853-04-04T16:00-26.6058.37552.0PV8-13ONOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176545
1853-04-05T16:00-27.4756.17356PV8-15NTOLICHTE KOELTEW300000100176546
1853-04-06T16:00-28.2754.182064.6PV8-193ZW3W200100000176547
1853-04-07T16:00-28.6552.653419.3PV8-195NOORD5W200100000176548
1853-04-08T17:00-29.0351.522834.6PV8-213NWTW30000000176549
1853-04-09T17:00-28.6749.679212.3PV8-216OZO60000000176550
1853-04-10T17:00-28.9347.43902.6PV8-23OZOONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176551
1853-04-11T17:00-29.7045.47672.6PV8-23OOSTONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176552
1853-04-12T17:00-29.8541.90552.0PV8-24OTNLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176553
1853-04-13T17:00-30.3039.973364.6PV8-243NOORD30000000176554
1853-04-14T18:00-31.0337.193349.3PV8-265NOORD5W200100000176555
1853-04-15T18:00-31.3835.123452.0PV8-26NTOLICHT ONGESTADIGE KOELTEW100010000176556
1853-04-16T18:00-31.9832.583234.6PV8-263NTW3W100010000176557
1853-04-17T18:00-32.2730.188612.3PV8-276OZO6W200100000176558
1853-04-18T18:00-32.3529.9817626.8PV8-2710ZZW100000000176559
1853-04-19T18:00-32.3030.111532.6PV8-272ZUID20000000176560
1853-04-20T18:00-32.5829.003542.0PV8-29NNOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176561
1853-04-21T18:00-34.6025.701399.3PV8-305ZTO50000000176562
1853-04-22T19:00-34.9822.471052.0PV8-30ZOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176563
1853-04-23T19:00-35.0520.2049KAAP ALGHUILASNTO21PV8-30OTNLICHTE KOELTE0000000176564
1853-04-24T19:00-35.0019.682401.0PV8-30WESTONGESTADIGE FLAUWE KOELTE0000000176565
1853-04-25T19:00-35.2519.582631.0KAAP DE GOEDE HOOPNTO9PV8-301WNW10000000176566
1853-04-26T19:00-34.9017.7734112.3PV8-30NTOONGESTADIGE STIJVE KOELTEW300000100176567
1853-04-27T19:00-34.5815.7730919.0PV8-298NNW80000000176568
1853-04-28T19:00-33.8815.602861.0PV8-29NWFLAUWE ONGELIJKE KOELTE0000000176569
1853-04-29T19:00-33.5715.282414.6PV8-293WEST30000000176570
1853-04-30T19:00-32.2715.422420.0PV8-28WESTFLAUW, MEESTAL STIL0000000176571
1853-05-01T19:00-31.8314.470.0PV8-28STIL0000000176572
1853-05-02T19:00-31.5214.272762.6PV8-282NWTWONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176573
1853-05-03T19:00-30.7813.231632.6PV8-28ZTWONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176574
1853-05-04T19:00-29.5510.75107PV8-28ZOLICHTE KOELTE0000000176575
1853-05-05T19:00-28.328.631522.6PV8-28ZUIDLICHT ONGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176576
1853-05-06T20:00-26.906.271322.6PV8-26ZZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176577
1853-05-07T20:00-25.273.121092.6PV8-26ZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176578
1853-05-08T20:00-23.550.5899PV8-25ZOTOLICHTE KOELTE0000000176579
1853-05-09T20:00-21.77-1.33651.0PV8-25OOSTLICHTE ONGELIJKE KOELTE0000000176580
1853-05-10T20:00-20.50-2.92901.0PV8-23OZOFLAUW EN STIL0000000176581
1853-05-11T20:00-19.97-3.253621.0PV8-23VARIABELFLAUW EN STIL0000000176582
1853-05-12T20:00-19.70-3.872471.0PV8-23WESTFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176583
1853-05-13T20:00-19.10-4.031801.0PV8-23ZZWFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176584
1853-05-14T20:00-17.97-4.501122.0PV8-23ZOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176585
1853-05-15T20:00-16.05-5.43101PV8-23ZOTOLICHTE KOELTE0000000176586
1853-05-16T20:00-14.40-7.271121.0PV8-23ZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176587
1853-05-17T21:00-13.70-8.97921.0PV8-21OZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176588
1853-05-18T21:00-12.73-9.921251.0PV8-21ZOTZFLAUWE ZUCHTJES0000000176589
1853-05-19T21:00-11.92-10.731252.0PV8-21ZOTZLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176590
1853-05-20T21:00-10.78-11.881142.0PV8-21ZOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176591
1853-05-21T21:00-9.10-13.331052.0PV8-19ZOTOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176592
1853-05-22T21:00-7.15-15.97116PV8-19ZOGESTADIGE LICHTE KOELTE0000000176593
1853-05-23T21:00-4.93-16.451162.6PV8-19ZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176594
1853-05-24T21:00-3.83-18.42141PV8-17ZZOLICHTE KOELTE0000000176595
1853-05-25T21:00-2.05-19.331171.0PV8-18ZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176596
1853-05-26T21:00-0.68-21.13106PV8-18ZOTOLICHTE KOELTE0000000176597
1853-05-27T21:001.32-21.72117PV8-18ZOLICHTE KOELTE0000000176598
1853-05-28T21:003.22-22.27151PV8-18ZTOLICHTE KOELTE0000000176599
1853-05-29T21:004.77-22.423621.0PV8-18VARIABELFLAUW EN STILW200100000176600
1853-05-30T22:005.42-22.503621.0PV8-18VARIABELFLAUW EN STIL0000000176601
1853-05-31T22:006.38-22.670.0PV8-16STIL0000000176602
1853-06-01T21:006.83-21.33353PV8-18NTOLICHTE KOELTE0000000176603
1853-06-02T22:007.57-22.676PV8-17NNOLICHTE ONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176604
1853-06-03T22:008.73-24.756PV8-17NNOLICHTE KOELTE0000000176605
1853-06-04T22:0010.40-26.93172.0PV8-17NOTNLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176606
1853-06-05T22:0012.02-29.12204.6PV8-14NOTNONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176607
1853-06-06T22:0013.53-31.43294.6PV8-16NOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176608
1853-06-07T22:0015.65-32.48524.6PV8-16ONOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176609
1853-06-08T22:0017.77-34.28414.6PV8-15NOTOONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176610
1853-06-09T22:0020.02-35.32536.7PV8-15ONOONGESTADIGE STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEW200100000176611
1853-06-10T22:0022.10-36.15539.3PV8-155ONO5W200100000176612
1853-06-11T22:0024.77-36.63394.0PV8-17NOTOLICHTE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176613
1853-06-12T22:0026.87-37.25394.0PV8-17NOTOONGESTADIGE LICHTE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176614
1853-06-13T23:0028.92-37.62731.0PV8-17OOSTLICHTE ONGELIJKE KOELTE0000000176615
1853-06-14T23:0031.05-37.7273PV8-17OOSTLICHTE KOELTE0000000176616
1853-06-15T22:0033.17-37.20461.0PV8-22ONOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176617
1853-06-16T23:0034.00-37.53690.0PV8-21OOSTFLAUW, MEESTAL STIL0000000176618
1853-06-17T23:0034.30-37.883621.0PV8-21VARIABELFLAUWE ZUCHTJES0000000176619
1853-06-18T22:0034.88-37.383621.0PV8-22VARIABELFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176620
1853-06-19T22:0035.17-36.703621.0PV8-22VARIABELFLAUW EN STIL0000000176621
1853-06-20T22:0035.58-36.23102PV8-22ZOTOLICHTE KOELTE0000000176622
1853-06-21T22:0036.25-34.772261.0PV8-22WZWFRISSE KOELTE0000000176623
1853-06-22T22:0037.43-33.332032.0PV8-22ZWLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176624
1853-06-23T22:0039.15-31.431992.6PV8-26ZWONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176625
1853-06-24T22:0040.87-28.7519912.3PV8-26ZWSTIJVE KOELTEW100010000176626
1853-06-25T22:0042.80-25.451976.7PV8-28ZWONGESTADIGE STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176627
1853-06-26T22:0044.67-22.8217512.3PV8-286ZZW6W200100000176628
1853-06-27T21:0046.20-19.652214.6PV8-273WZW3W200100000176629
1853-06-28T21:0047.08-16.4317719.0PV8-268ZZW80000000176630
1853-06-29T21:0047.72-13.15208PV8-28ZWTWLICHTE KOELTE0000000176631
1853-06-30T21:0048.52-9.602442.6PV8-26WESTONGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176632
1853-07-01T20:0049.47-5.382462.6PV8-24WESTBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176633
1853-07-02T20:0050.40-1.132714.61PV8-22WNWBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation176634
1853-07-03T20:0051.753.901PV8-190000000176635