Not logged in
PANGAEA.
Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Nieuw Lekkerland cruise from Brouwershaven to Batavia started at 1852-09-09 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750924, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

RIS CitationBibTeX CitationShow MapGoogle Earth

Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -11.224854 * Median Longitude: 15.980388 * South-bound Latitude: -38.800000 * West-bound Longitude: -33.850000 * North-bound Latitude: 49.480000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.860000
Date/Time Start: 1852-09-09T20:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1852-12-20T13:00:00
Event(s):
Nieuw_Lekkerland_18520909_Y_REIS_6A_P46-53 * Latitude Start: 51.790000 * Longitude Start: 3.690000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1852-09-09T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1852-12-20T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Nieuw Lekkerland, Voyage: Brouwershaven - Batavia
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
10 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
11 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
12 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
13 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
14 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
15 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
16 Present weatherwwWeather description
17 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
18 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
19 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
20 FogFog1 If fog was reported
21 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
22 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
23 HailHail1 If hail was reported
24 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
25 CommentComment
26 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1566 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]

ff [m/s]

Landmark

Bearing

Distance [arbitrary units]

-
10 
Watch
11 
Glasses
12 
Decl [deg]
13 
Wind scale ref [#]
14 
Wind dir descr
15 
Wind force descr
16 
ww
17 
Precip descr
18 
Gusts
19 
Rain
20 
Fog
21 
Snow
22 
Thunder
23 
Hail
24 
Sea ice
25 
Comment
26 
ID
1852-09-09T20:0049.48-4.83212.6PV8-24NOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176411
1852-09-10T21:0047.28-8.952912.0PV8-24NWLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation176412
1852-09-11T21:0044.88-11.6521PV8-24NOLICHTE KOELTE0000000176413
1852-09-12T21:0043.07-13.68192.0PV8-26NOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176414
1852-09-13T21:0040.97-15.22662.0PV8-24OOSTLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176415
1852-09-14T21:0038.87-16.223622.6PV8-24VARIABELONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176416
1852-09-15T21:0038.05-17.8021113.1PV8-25ZWTWSTIJVE DUBBELGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000176417
1852-09-16T21:0036.83-16.2522622.6PV8-229WZW90000000176418
1852-09-17T21:0036.02-14.5222626.8PV8-2210WZW100000000176419
1852-09-18T21:0035.95-15.622821.0PV8-22NWTWONGESTADIGE FLAUWE KOELTE0000000176420
1852-09-19T21:0034.30-16.52338PV8-22NOORDLICHTE KOELTE0000000176421
1852-09-20T21:0032.43-17.801256.7PV8-214ZOTZ4W200100000176422
1852-09-21T21:0030.55-20.031144.6PV8-213ZO3W300000100176423
1852-09-22T21:0029.75-21.65170PV8-21ZTWONGESTADIGE LICHTE KOELTE0000000176424
1852-09-23T22:0029.38-23.232041.0PV8-21ZWFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176425
1852-09-24T22:0028.08-23.123391.0PV8-21NOORDFLAUW EN STIL0000000176426
1852-09-25T22:0026.88-23.3332.0PV8-20NNOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176427
1852-09-26T22:0024.43-24.333PV8-20NNOLICHTE KOELTE0000000176428
1852-09-27T22:0021.80-24.9327PV8-18NOLICHTE ONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176429
1852-09-28T22:0019.45-25.48722.0PV8-18OOSTLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176430
1852-09-29T22:0016.85-26.13731.0PV8-17OOSTFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176431
1852-09-30T22:0015.65-26.651521.0PV8-171ZTO1W200100000176432
1852-10-01T22:0014.17-26.382982.0PV8-17NWLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176433
1852-10-02T22:0012.82-26.05842.0PV8-17OTZFLAUWE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176434
1852-10-03T22:0011.08-25.60732.6PV8-172OOST2W420000100176435
1852-10-04T22:009.67-25.853621.0PV8-17VARIABELFLAUW EN STIL0000000176436
1852-10-05T22:009.25-25.633091.0PV8-17NWTNFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176437
1852-10-06T22:008.43-25.223621.0PV8-17VARIABELFLAUW EN STIL0000000176438
1852-10-07T22:008.03-24.30253PV8-17WESTLICHTE KOELTE0000000176439
1852-10-08T22:005.97-23.352544.6PV8-163WEST3W200100000176440
1852-10-09T21:004.15-21.471854.0PV8-18ZZWLICHTE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176441
1852-10-10T21:003.07-18.731854.0PV8-18ZZWLICHTE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176442
1852-10-11T21:002.20-18.871632.0PV8-17ZUIDLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176443
1852-10-12T21:001.22-21.12129PV8-17ZOTZLICHTE KOELTE0000000176444
1852-10-13T22:00-0.47-22.971202.0PV8-15ZOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176445
1852-10-14T22:00-2.20-24.97120PV8-15ZOLICHTE KOELTE0000000176446
1852-10-15T22:00-3.87-26.631202.6PV8-15ZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176447
1852-10-16T22:00-6.17-29.001344.6PV8-12ZOTZBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176448
1852-10-17T22:00-8.67-30.671242.6PV8-11ZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176449
1852-10-18T22:00-11.48-32.071132.0PV8-11ZOTOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176450
1852-10-19T22:00-14.17-32.621062.0PV8-7OZOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176451
1852-10-20T22:00-16.73-33.531172.6PV8-7ZOTOONGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176452
1852-10-21T22:00-19.28-33.85956.7PV8-64OTZ40000000176453
1852-10-22T22:00-21.58-33.8210712.3PV8-66OZO60000000176454
1852-10-23T22:00-23.88-32.48369.3PV8-95NO50000000176455
1852-10-24T22:00-25.57-30.1821.0PV8-9NTOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176456
1852-10-25T22:00-27.00-27.8336PV8-9NOLICHTE KOELTE0000000176457
1852-10-26T22:00-28.45-25.55571.0PV8-11ONOFLAUWE ZUCHTJES0000000176458
1852-10-27T22:00-29.83-23.88121.0PV8-11NNOFLAUW EN STIL0000000176459
1852-10-28T22:00-30.32-23.400.0PV8-110STIL0000000176460
1852-10-29T21:00-30.25-22.351662.9PV8-14ZUIDSTIJVE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176461
1852-10-30T21:00-29.67-18.851662.0PV8-14ZUIDLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176462
1852-10-31T21:00-29.78-16.222312.6PV8-17WZWBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176463
1852-11-01T21:00-30.70-13.403096.7PV8-174NWTN4W200100000176464
1852-11-02T21:00-31.78-9.4520522.6PV8-209ZW90000000176465
1852-11-03T20:00-32.67-5.9720312.3PV8-226ZW60000000176466
1852-11-04T20:00-32.98-3.631361.0PV8-22ZZOFLAUW EN STIL0000000176467
1852-11-05T20:00-32.90-3.032482.0PV8-22WESTLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176468
1852-11-06T20:00-34.370.102122.6PV8-24ZWTWBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176469
1852-11-07T20:00-35.433.872221.0PV8-26WZWFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176470
1852-11-08T20:00-35.875.15289PV8-26NWLICHTE KOELTE0000000176471
1852-11-09T19:00-36.559.072986.7PV8-284NWTN4W200100000176472
1852-11-10T19:00-37.0713.6018519.0PV8-298ZWTZ80000000176473
1852-11-11T19:00-37.0218.1220612.3PV8-306ZWTW6W200100000176474
1852-11-12T19:00-37.4720.952852.6PV8-30NWGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176475
1852-11-13T18:00-37.8823.571942.6PV8-31ZWBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176476
1852-11-14T18:00-38.0027.90239PV8-31WESTLICHTE KOELTE0000000176477
1852-11-15T18:00-38.2331.13217PV8-31WZWONGESTADIGE LICHTE KOELTE0000000176478
1852-11-16T18:00-37.8335.031491.0PV8-31ZUIDFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176479
1852-11-17T18:00-38.2236.7531.0PV8-31NOTNFLAUW EN STIL0000000176480
1852-11-18T17:00-38.8037.57263PV8-30WNWLICHTE KOELTE0000000176481
1852-11-19T17:00-38.5041.751284.6PV8-303ZZO30000000176482
1852-11-20T17:00-37.7744.581852.0PV8-29ZWTZLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176483
1852-11-21T17:00-38.1247.582422.6PV8-28WESTONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176484
1852-11-22T17:00-37.8050.85961.0PV8-28ZOTOFLAUW EN STIL0000000176485
1852-11-23T16:00-37.1352.832922.0PV8-23NWLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEAANHOUDENDE MOTREGEN0100000176486
1852-11-24T16:00-37.7557.232664.6PV8-27WNWBRAMZEILSKOELTEAANHOUDENDE REGEN0100000176487
1852-11-25T16:00-36.9859.33462.6PV8-22ONOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEREGEN0100000176488
1852-11-26T16:00-37.5062.781782.6PV8-25ZZWONGESTADIGE KOELTEREGEN0100000176489
1852-11-27T16:00-37.6066.451442.6PV8-25ZTOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176490
1852-11-28T15:00-37.7269.671792.0PV8-24ZZWLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176491
1852-11-29T15:00-37.6371.72362PV8-24VARIABELLICHTE KOELTE0000000176492
1852-11-30T15:00-37.7573.173624.6AMSTERDAMN1PV8-23VARIABELBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176493
1852-12-01T15:00-37.9377.7831612.3PV8-226NNW6W200100000176494
1852-12-02T15:00-37.0282.0024212.3PV8-17WTZGESTADIGE STIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000176495
1852-12-03T14:00-35.9585.882544.6PV8-16WESTGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176496
1852-12-04T14:00-34.3889.60255PV8-15WESTLICHTE KOELTE0000000176497
1852-12-05T14:00-33.1092.40210PV8-15ZWLICHTE KOELTE0000000176498
1852-12-06T14:00-32.3294.601931.0PV8-10ZZWFLAUW EN STIL0000000176499
1852-12-07T14:00-31.2596.2569PV8-10OTNLICHTE KOELTE0000000176500
1852-12-08T14:00-30.3396.50691.0PV8-10OTNFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176501
1852-12-09T14:00-29.4095.77351.0PV8-10NOFLAUWE ZUCHTJES0000000176502
1852-12-10T14:00-29.3397.333051.0PV8-101NW10000000176503
1852-12-11T13:00-29.0397.681262.0PV8-9ZOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176504
1852-12-12T13:00-27.8298.971264.6PV8-9ZOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176505
1852-12-13T13:00-25.75101.121294.6PV8-63ZO30000000176506
1852-12-14T13:00-22.43102.7011012.3PV8-36OZO60000000176507
1852-12-15T13:00-18.85103.3513212.3PV8-36ZO60000000176508
1852-12-16T13:00-15.50103.9889PV8-1OOSTONGESTADIGE LICHTE KOELTE0000000176509
1852-12-17T13:00-13.37103.40671.0PV8-1ONOFLAUW EN STIL0000000176510
1852-12-18T13:00-12.92102.65269PV8-1WESTLICHTE KOELTE0000000176511
1852-12-19T13:00-9.00103.272702.6PV80WESTBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEW300000100176512
1852-12-20T13:00-6.10106.862262.61PV81ZWBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176513