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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Nieuw Lekkerland cruise from Banjoewangie to Brouwershaven started at 1850-12-25 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750923, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 1.099474 * Median Longitude: 21.381754 * South-bound Latitude: -34.880000 * West-bound Longitude: -38.500000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.750000 * East-bound Longitude: 116.820000
Date/Time Start: 1850-12-25T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1851-04-18T20:00:00
Event(s):
Nieuw_Lekkerland_18501225_Y_REIS_29_P264-270 * Latitude Start: -8.830000 * Longitude Start: 114.900000 * Latitude End: 51.790000 * Longitude End: 3.690000 * Date/Time Start: 1850-12-25T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1851-04-18T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Nieuw Lekkerland, Voyage: Banjoewangie - Brouwershaven, 1st Observer: M.B. Hoffman (Kapitein), Company: MER
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
10 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
11 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
12 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
13 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
14 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
15 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
16 Present weatherwwWeather description
17 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
18 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
19 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
20 FogFog1 If fog was reported
21 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
22 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
23 HailHail1 If hail was reported
24 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
25 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1749 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]

ff [m/s]

Landmark

Bearing

Distance [arbitrary units]

-
10 
Watch
11 
Glasses
12 
Decl [deg]
13 
Wind scale ref [#]
14 
Wind dir descr
15 
Wind force descr
16 
ww
17 
Precip descr
18 
Gusts
19 
Rain
20 
Fog
21 
Snow
22 
Thunder
23 
Hail
24 
Sea ice
25 
ID
1850-12-25T12:00-10.07114.902484.6PV80WZWBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176296
1850-12-26T12:00-11.85115.622364.6PV80ZWTWONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176297
1850-12-27T12:00-13.60116.072474.6PV8-1WZWBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176298
1850-12-28T12:00-15.62116.632354.6PV8-1ZWTWBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176299
1850-12-29T12:00-14.98116.052474.6PV8-1WZWBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176300
1850-12-30T12:00-16.82116.822354.6PV8-1ZWTWBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176301
1850-12-31T12:00-17.15116.532354.6PV8-1ZWTWBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176302
1851-01-01T12:00-15.77115.37202PV8-1ZZWLICHTE KOELTE0000000176303
1851-01-02T12:00-15.28113.481902.0PV8-1ZTWLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176304
1851-01-03T13:00-15.38111.631906.7PV8-14ZTW40000000176305
1851-01-04T13:00-15.52109.731794.6PV8-13ZUID30000000176306
1851-01-05T13:00-15.67107.121682.9PV8-1ZTOFRISSE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176307
1851-01-06T13:00-16.35104.281342.6PV8-1ZOONGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEW200100000176308
1851-01-07T13:00-17.40100.781334.6PV8-2ZOONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176309
1851-01-08T13:00-17.8397.601312.0PV8-4ZOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176310
1851-01-09T14:00-18.1594.721094.0PV8-4OZOLICHTE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176311
1851-01-10T14:00-18.8091.901082.0PV8-5OZOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176312
1851-01-11T14:00-19.2589.171084.0PV8-5OZOLICHTE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176313
1851-01-12T14:00-19.9586.87107PV8-6OZOLICHTE KOELTE0000000176314
1851-01-13T14:00-20.3584.60732.0PV8-6OTNLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176315
1851-01-14T15:00-20.9882.3873PV8-6OTNLICHTE KOELTE0000000176316
1851-01-15T15:00-21.7580.2873PV8-6OTNLICHTE KOELTE0000000176317
1851-01-16T15:00-22.0278.85731.0PV8-6OTNFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176318
1851-01-17T15:00-22.3777.8373PV8-6OTNLICHTE KOELTE0000000176319
1851-01-18T15:00-22.6776.37802.6PV8-10OOSTBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEW200100000176320
1851-01-19T15:00-23.0773.321254.6PV8-10ZOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176321
1851-01-20T15:00-23.7370.671244.0PV8-11ZOLICHTE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176322
1851-01-21T15:00-24.1568.171021.0PV8-11OZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176323
1851-01-22T16:00-24.3566.98334.6PV8-123NO3W200100000176324
1851-01-23T16:00-25.0864.8222415.4PV8-127ZWTW7W200100000176325
1851-01-24T16:00-25.2263.101462.6PV8-122ZZO20000000176326
1851-01-25T16:00-26.2560.221222.0PV8-13ZOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176327
1851-01-26T16:00-27.3357.071202.0PV8-15ZOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176328
1851-01-27T16:00-28.1554.231162.6PV8-19ZOONGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176329
1851-01-28T17:00-29.0750.42694.6PV8-21OOSTBRAMZEILSKOELTEW200100000176330
1851-01-29T17:00-29.5047.37672.6PV8-23OOSTBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176331
1851-01-30T17:00-29.5743.77672.6PV8-23OOSTBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176332
1851-01-31T17:00-30.2040.53662.0PV8-24OOSTLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176333
1851-02-01T18:00-30.3737.3353PV8-26OTNLICHTE KOELTE0000000176334
1851-02-02T18:00-31.0835.3842PV8-26ONOLICHTE KOELTE0000000176335
1851-02-03T18:00-30.4032.501080.0PV8-270ZO0W300000100176336
1851-02-04T18:00-31.7330.3310819.0PV8-27ZO8W200100000176337
1851-02-05T18:00-32.5229.22844.6PV8-29OZOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176338
1851-02-06T18:00-34.4024.22604.6PV8-30OOSTBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176339
1851-02-07T19:00-34.7322.00602.0PV8-30OOSTLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176340
1851-02-08T19:00-34.8819.1083PV8-30OZOLICHTE KOELTE0000000176341
1851-02-09T19:00-33.2715.451292.6PV8-29ZZOONGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176342
1851-02-10T19:00-31.2813.951072.6PV8-28ZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176343
1851-02-11T19:00-29.759.281302.0PV8-28ZZOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEW200100000176344
1851-02-12T20:00-27.825.981092.0PV8-26ZOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176345
1851-02-13T20:00-26.133.671092.6PV8-26ZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176346
1851-02-14T20:00-23.901.731102.6PV8-25ZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176347
1851-02-15T20:00-21.93-0.88110PV8-25ZOLICHTE KOELTE0000000176348
1851-02-16T20:00-20.25-2.10121PV8-25ZOTZLICHTE KOELTEW200100000176349
1851-02-17T20:00-18.95-3.47112PV8-23ZOONGESTADIGE LICHTE KOELTEW200100000176350
1851-02-18T20:00-17.28-4.58112ST HELENA, OOSTHOEKZO 1/2 O7PV8-23ZOLICHTE KOELTEW200100000176351
1851-02-19T20:00-15.62-5.97112PV8-23ZOLICHTE KOELTE0000000176352
1851-02-20T21:00-14.28-7.78114PV8-21ZOLICHTE KOELTE0000000176353
1851-02-21T21:00-13.25-9.28114PV8-21ZOLICHTE KOELTE0000000176354
1851-02-22T21:00-11.83-10.4869PV8-21OOSTLICHTE KOELTE0000000176355
1851-02-23T21:00-10.27-11.93114PV8-21ZOLICHTE KOELTE0000000176356
1851-02-24T21:00-8.70-13.2594PV8-19OZOLICHTE ONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176357
1851-02-25T21:00-6.58-14.921162.0PV8-19ZOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176358
1851-02-26T21:00-4.52-16.521164.0PV8-19ZOLICHTE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176359
1851-02-27T21:00-2.70-17.97118PV8-17ZOLICHTE KOELTE0000000176360
1851-02-28T21:00-0.82-19.131181.0PV8-17ZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176361
1851-03-01T21:000.67-19.401631.0PV8-17ZUIDFLAUWE ZUCHTJES0000000176362
1851-03-02T21:001.90-19.772532.6PV8-172WEST20000000176363
1851-03-03T21:003.30-19.872524.6PV8-183WEST30000000176364
1851-03-04T21:003.75-19.632521.0PV8-181WEST10000000176365
1851-03-05T21:004.08-19.373622.6PV8-182VARIABEL2, FLAUW, MEEST STIL0000000176366
1851-03-06T21:004.22-19.103531.0PV8-18NTOFLAUW EN STIL0000000176367
1851-03-07T21:004.48-19.62353PV8-18NTOLICHTE KOELTE0000000176368
1851-03-08T21:005.12-21.33353PV8-18NTOLICHTE KOELTE0000000176369
1851-03-09T22:005.60-23.173552.6PV8-16NTOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176370
1851-03-10T22:006.47-25.0272.6PV8-16NNOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176371
1851-03-11T22:007.88-27.48182.6PV8-16NOTNBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176372
1851-03-12T22:009.95-29.92202.6PV8-14NOTNBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176373
1851-03-13T22:0012.15-31.50312.6PV8-14NOONGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176374
1851-03-14T22:0014.37-33.03322.6PV8-13NOONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176375
1851-03-15T22:0017.20-34.43432.6PV8-13NOTOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176376
1851-03-16T22:0020.00-35.654.6PV8-15ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTEW200100000176377
1851-03-17T22:0022.55-35.93732.6PV8-17OOSTBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176378
1851-03-18T22:0024.55-35.7239PV8-17NOTOLICHTE KOELTE0000000176379
1851-03-19T22:0026.53-36.63392.0PV8-17NOTOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176380
1851-03-20T23:0028.87-37.98392.0PV8-17NOTOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176381
1851-03-21T23:0030.72-38.5039PV8-17NOTOLICHTE KOELTE0000000176382
1851-03-22T23:0032.43-38.3318612.3PV8-17ZZWDUBBELGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000176383
1851-03-23T22:0035.00-36.751812.9PV8-22ZZWSTIJVE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176384
1851-03-24T22:0037.50-34.332901.0PV8-25NWFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176385
1851-03-25T22:0038.35-32.4291.0PV8-25NOTNFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176386
1851-03-26T22:0038.65-31.68155CORVOZ8PV8-25ZUIDLICHTE KOELTE0000000176387
1851-03-27T22:0040.67-30.371782.6PV8-25ZZWBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176388
1851-03-28T22:0042.88-27.171972.6PV8-28ZWBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEW200100000176389
1851-03-29T22:0044.02-24.62281.0PV8-28NOTOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176390
1851-03-30T22:0045.70-25.07962.9PV8-28ZOTOFRISSE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176391
1851-03-31T21:0047.72-21.941502.6PV8-30ZUIDBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176392
1851-04-01T21:0049.10-17.96251PV8-30WTNLICHTE KOELTE0000000176393
1851-04-02T21:0049.15-14.332421.0PV8-28WESTFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176394
1851-04-03T21:0049.62-11.85289PV8-26NWLICHTE KOELTE0000000176395
1851-04-04T21:0049.57-9.373342.6PV8-262NOORD20000000176396
1851-04-05T20:0049.65-7.011346.7PV8-24ZZO4W200100000176397
1851-04-06T20:0049.76-6.20324.6ST AGNES, VUURN 1/2 W21PV8-243NOTO30000000176398
1851-04-07T20:0049.58-6.276622.6PV8-24OOST90000000176399
1851-04-08T20:0049.15-6.334415.4PV8-247ONO70000000176400
1851-04-09T20:0049.47-5.67359PV8-24NNOLICHTE ONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176401
1851-04-10T20:0049.60-4.17441.0PV8-24ONOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176402
1851-04-11T20:0050.02-3.72212.61PV8-242NO20000000176403
1851-04-12T20:0050.35-2.57324.6ST ALBANS HEADNNO31PV8-243NOTO30000000176404
1851-04-13T20:0050.40-1.85466.7CATHARINE PUNTNW 1/2 N1PV8-224ONO40000000176405
1851-04-14T20:0050.42-1.034612.3BEVEZIER, HOEKOTN21PV8-226ONO60000000176406
1851-04-15T20:0050.28-0.43579.31PV8-225OTN50000000176407
1851-04-16T20:0050.68-0.02469.31PV8-225ONO50000000176408
1851-04-17T00:00FOLKSTONENTO 1/2 O1PV8LICHTE KOELTE0000000176409
1851-04-18T20:0051.753.901PV8-200000000176410