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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Nieuw Lekkerland cruise from Batavia to the Netherlands started at 1849-11-11 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750921, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC)
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -5.159121 * Median Longitude: 14.784396 * South-bound Latitude: -35.070000 * West-bound Longitude: -35.720000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.020000 * East-bound Longitude: 104.300000
Date/Time Start: 1849-11-11T05:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1850-02-09T12:00:00
Event(s):
Nieuw_Lekkerland_18491111_Z_REIS_24_P268-274 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 53.000000 * Longitude End: 4.490000 * Date/Time Start: 1849-11-11T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1850-02-09T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Nieuw Lekkerland, Voyage: Batavia - Nederland, 1st Observer: M.B. Hoffman (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1 DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
2 LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
3 LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
4 Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
5 Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
6 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
7 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
8 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
9 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
10 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
11 Current speed descriptionV descr
12 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
13 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
14 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
15 FogFog1 If fog was reported
16 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
17 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
18 HailHail1 If hail was reported
19 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
20 CommentComment
21 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
1195 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 
Date/Time		2 
Latitude		3 
Longitude		4 
dd [deg]		5 
ff [m/s]		6 
-		7 
Decl [deg]		8 
Wind scale ref [#]		9 
Wind dir descr		10 
Cur dir descr		11 
V descr		12 
Wind force descr		13 
Gusts		14 
Rain		15 
Fog		16 
Snow		17 
Thunder		18 
Hail		19 
Sea ice		20 
Comment		21 
ID
1849-11-11T05:00-7.07104.301361.01ZOFLAUWE ONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176913
1849-11-12T05:00-8.73102.451242.60ZOTOONGESTADIGE BUIIGE KOELTE1000000176914
1849-11-13T05:00-10.05100.401359.30ZOSTIJVE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000176915
1849-11-14T05:00-11.3897.571246.70ZOTOMARSZEILSKOELTE0000000176916
1849-11-15T06:00-12.3093.821346.1-1ZOFLAUWE PASSAATKOELTE0000000176917
1849-11-16T06:00-13.3891.833621.0-3VARIABELFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176918
1849-11-17T06:00-13.9090.671324.6-33ZO30000000176919
1849-11-18T06:00-14.9288.82132-3ZOLICHTE ONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176920
1849-11-19T06:00-16.4286.53132-3ZOLICHTE KOELTE0000000176921
1849-11-20T06:00-17.9083.871309.3-55ZOGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176922
1849-11-21T07:00-19.4780.621292.6-6ZOGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176923
1849-11-22T07:00-20.6577.181282.6-7ZOGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176924
1849-11-23T07:00-21.6774.101281.0-7ZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176925
1849-11-24T07:00-22.3871.83821.0-8OFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176926
1849-11-25T07:00-23.0069.97681.0-11OTNFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176927
1849-11-26T07:00-23.7267.83452.6-11NOTOGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176928
1849-11-27T08:00-24.6765.523482.6-12NGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176929
1849-11-28T08:00-25.5263.033371.0-12NTWFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176930
1849-11-29T08:00-26.3361.352351.0-13WZWFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176931
1849-11-30T08:00-26.5860.121221.0-13ZOGESTADIGE FLAUWE KOELTE0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation176932
1849-12-01T08:00-27.1257.8755-13ONOLICHTE KOELTE0000000176933
1849-12-02T08:00-27.7255.1726-19NOLICHTE KOELTE0000000176934
1849-12-03T08:00-28.4852.53229-19WZWLICHTE KOELTE0000000176935
1849-12-04T09:00-28.4250.7515912.3-21ZSTIJVE KOELTE0000000176936
1849-12-05T09:00-28.7348.275812.3-21OTNSTIJVE KOELTE0000000176937
1849-12-06T09:00-29.0744.67681.0-22OGESTADIGE FLAUWE KOELTE0000000176938
1849-12-07T09:00-29.8040.68661.0-24OFLAUW BRIESJE0000000176939
1849-12-08T09:00-30.1538.58662.6-24OONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176940
1849-12-09T10:00-30.6837.421990.0-26NW-ZWFLAUW, STIL0000000176941
1849-12-10T10:00-30.3835.7319915.4-26ZWHARDE WIND0000000176942
1849-12-11T10:00-30.0534.40191.0-26NOHARDE WIND LATER FLAUW0000000176943
1849-12-12T10:00-31.9232.2715315.4-277Z70000000176944
1849-12-13T10:00-32.3129.171081.0-27ZOZW 2/3 Z3.5FLAUWE ONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176945
1849-12-14T10:00-33.2127.971961.0-29ZWZWTW 3/4 W6.75FLAUWE KOELTE0000000176946
1849-12-15T10:00-33.7027.2083-30OZOZWTW9LICHTE KOELTE0000000176947
1849-12-16T10:00-34.6224.10602.6-30OGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176948
1849-12-17T11:00-35.0720.601291.0-29ZZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176949
1849-12-18T11:00-34.7218.28106-29ZOLICHTE KOELTE0000000176950
1849-12-19T11:00-32.4815.671972.9-28ZWSTIJVE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176951
1849-12-20T11:00-30.5512.971521.0-28ZFRISSE ONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176952
1849-12-21T11:00-28.579.821312.6-27ZZOGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176953
1849-12-22T12:00-26.786.951092.6-26ZOGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176954
1849-12-23T12:00-25.254.971091.0-26ZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176955
1849-12-24T12:00-23.623.231092.6-26ZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176956
1849-12-25T12:00-22.131.231111.0-24ZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176957
1849-12-26T12:00-20.42-0.50111-24ZOLICHTE KOELTE0000000176958
1849-12-27T12:00-18.68-2.251111.0-24ZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176959
1849-12-28T12:00-16.67-4.831012.0-23ZOTOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176960
1849-12-29T12:00-15.08-6.281011.0-23ZOTOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176961
1849-12-30T13:00-13.62-8.02114-21ZOLICHTE KOELTE0000000176962
1849-12-31T13:00-12.17-9.781141.0-21ZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176963
1850-01-01T13:00-10.62-11.331142.0-21ZOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176964
1850-01-02T13:00-8.83-13.031161.0-19ZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176965
1850-01-03T13:00-7.23-14.721271.0-19ZOTZGESTADIGE FLAUWE KOELTE0000000176966
1850-01-04T13:00-5.55-16.131391.0-19ZZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176967
1850-01-05T13:00-4.25-17.071161.0-19ZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176968
1850-01-06T13:00-3.03-18.121291.0-17ZOTZFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176969
1850-01-07T13:00-1.58-19.171411.0-17ZZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176970
1850-01-08T13:000.13-20.621181.0-17ZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176971
1850-01-09T13:001.33-21.023621.0-17VARIABELFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176972
1850-01-10T13:001.80-21.333621.0-17VARIABELFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176973
1850-01-11T13:002.45-20.682981.0-17NWFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176974
1850-01-12T13:002.73-21.58271.0-18NOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176975
1850-01-13T14:003.52-22.681191.0-16ZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176976
1850-01-14T14:003.77-22.55182.6-16NOTNZACHTE KOELTE0000000176977
1850-01-15T14:004.88-23.8029-16NOLICHTE KOELTE0000000176978
1850-01-16T14:006.50-25.00181.0-16NOTNGESTADIGE FLAUWE KOELTE0000000176979
1850-01-17T14:007.73-26.60182.0-16NOTNLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176980
1850-01-18T14:009.55-28.55422.6-14NOTOGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176981
1850-01-19T14:0012.02-30.50201.0-14NOTNFRISSE KOELTE0000000176982
1850-01-20T14:0014.53-32.35306.7-15NOSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176983
1850-01-21T14:0017.33-33.92551.0-13ONOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176984
1850-01-22T14:0019.40-34.3776-14OLICHTE KOELTE0000000176985
1850-01-23T14:0020.70-34.43760.0-14OFLAUW, STIL0000000176986
1850-01-24T14:0022.17-34.35994.6-143OZO30000000176987
1850-01-25T14:0025.22-33.8516315.4-177Z70000000176988
1850-01-26T14:0027.97-33.782062.6-19Z-ZWMACHTIG ONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176989
1850-01-27T14:0029.85-33.433414.6-193N30000000176990
1850-01-28T14:0030.13-33.001611.0-19ZONGESTADIGE FLAUWE KOELTE0000000176991
1850-01-29T14:0032.10-34.082062.0-19ZWAFNEMENDE FLAUWE KOELTE0000000176992
1850-01-30T14:0034.60-35.302142.6-22ZWTWONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176993
1850-01-31T14:0036.87-35.722039.3-225ZW50000000176994
1850-02-01T14:0039.32-32.9724515.4-257W70000000176995
1850-02-02T14:0040.94-30.583359.3-255N50000000176996
1850-02-03T14:0042.57-28.202192.6-29WZWONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176997
1850-02-04T14:0043.70-24.423321.0-28NFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176998
1850-02-05T13:0045.02-21.8728819.0-278NW80000000176999
1850-02-06T13:0047.20-17.6024315.4-277W70000000177000
1850-02-07T13:0048.72-13.2724212.3-286W60000000a trivial correction was made in this observation177001
1850-02-08T13:0049.05-9.002219.3-275WZW50000000177002
1850-02-09T12:0050.02-4.3024622.61-249W90000000177003