Not logged in
PANGAEA.
Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Nieuw Lekkerland cruise from Nederland to Batavia started at 1849-05-12 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750920, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

RIS CitationBibTeX CitationShow MapGoogle Earth

Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC)
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -9.125243 * Median Longitude: 11.836893 * South-bound Latitude: -39.730000 * West-bound Longitude: -35.750000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.670000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.860000
Date/Time Start: 1849-05-12T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1849-08-22T05:00:00
Event(s):
Nieuw_Lekkerland_18490512_Z_REIS_24_P268-274 * Latitude Start: 53.000000 * Longitude Start: 4.490000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1849-05-12T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1849-08-22T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Nieuw Lekkerland, Voyage: Nederland - Batavia, 1st Observer: M.B. Hoffman (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1 DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
2 LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
3 LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
4 Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
5 Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
6 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
7 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
8 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
9 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
10 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
11 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
12 Present weatherwwWeather description
13 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
14 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
15 FogFog1 If fog was reported
16 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
17 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
18 HailHail1 If hail was reported
19 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
20 CommentComment
21 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
1371 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 
Date/Time		2 
Latitude		3 
Longitude		4 
dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)		5 
ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)		6 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)		7 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)		8 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)		9 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)		10 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)		11 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)		12 
ww
(Weather description)		13 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)		14 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)		15 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)		16 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)		17 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)		18 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)		19 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)		20 
Comment		21 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1849-05-12T12:0050.670.301024.61-223ZOTO30000000176810
1849-05-13T12:0050.48-0.901586.71-224ZTN40000000176811
1849-05-14T12:0050.10-2.4020315.41-227ZW70000000176812
1849-05-15T12:0049.47-3.0020119.01-248ZW80000000176813
1849-05-16T12:0049.50-3.7315619.01-248Z80000000176814
1849-05-17T12:0050.02-4.262011-24ZWAANHOUDENDE HARDE BUIEN1000000176815
1849-05-18T12:0049.47-5.2524611.6-24WSTIJVE AFNEMENDE KOELTE0000000176816
1849-05-19T12:0049.27-6.05201-24ZWONGELIJK VAN WIND0000000176817
1849-05-20T12:0049.22-6.802244.6-243WZW30000000176818
1849-05-21T12:0047.95-7.2015619.0-248Z80000000176819
1849-05-22T13:0047.57-8.0815.4-27770000000176820
1849-05-23T13:0045.92-8.081116.7-244ZO40000000176821
1849-05-24T13:0044.88-10.132464.6-243W30000000176822
1849-05-25T13:0042.83-11.652914.6-243NW30000000176823
1849-05-26T13:0040.33-13.983362.6-24NGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176824
1849-05-27T13:0037.55-15.682912.6-24NWGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176825
1849-05-28T13:0034.57-17.05232.6-22NOGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176826
1849-05-29T13:0031.67-18.32242.6-21NOGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176827
1849-05-30T13:0028.70-19.6022.6-21NNOGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176828
1849-05-31T13:0025.80-20.93142.6-20NOTNGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176829
1849-06-01T13:0023.58-22.1725TEKEN (VIERKANTJE MET HORIZONTALE STREEP MIDDENIN) IN WINDRICHTING KOLOM.-20NOLICHTE KOELTE0000000176830
1849-06-02T14:0021.20-23.22271.0-18NOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176831
1849-06-03T14:0019.10-24.3827-18NOLICHTE KOELTE0000000176832
1849-06-04T14:0016.88-25.80391.0-17NOTOGESTADIGE FLAUWE KOELTE0000000176833
1849-06-05T14:0014.07-25.4051-17ONOONGELIJKE KOELTE0000000176834
1849-06-06T14:0011.48-23.97296.7-164NO40000000176835
1849-06-07T14:009.48-22.583441.0-16NFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176836
1849-06-08T13:007.82-21.501621.0-18N-ZFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176837
1849-06-09T13:007.05-22.153621.0-17VARIABELONGESTADIGE FLAUWE KOELTE0000000176838
1849-06-10T13:006.10-20.481861.0-17ZZWFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176839
1849-06-11T13:005.42-19.171631.0-17ZHEEL FLAUW0000000176840
1849-06-12T13:005.07-19.22280.0-17NOFLAUW, STIL0000000176841
1849-06-13T13:004.93-18.67141-17ZZOGESTADIGE LICHTE KOELTE0000000176842
1849-06-14T13:003.73-20.501182.6-17ZOGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176843
1849-06-15T14:002.35-23.321652.6-15ZGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176844
1849-06-16T14:001.73-24.001432.6-15ZZOGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176845
1849-06-17T14:000.07-26.57109-15ZOTOPASSAATKOELTE0000000176846
1849-06-18T14:00-2.93-28.431139.3-11ZOTOSTIJVE PASSAATKOELTE0000000176847
1849-06-19T14:00-5.75-30.021134.0-11ZOTOLICHTE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176848
1849-06-20T14:00-8.18-31.901352.6-11ZOTZZEER GESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176849
1849-06-21T14:00-10.40-33.1012812.3-7ZOSTIJVE ONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176850
1849-06-22T14:00-12.80-33.97942.6-7OTZONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176851
1849-06-23T14:00-15.13-34.38831.0-7OFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176852
1849-06-24T14:00-17.52-34.771182.6-6ZOTOGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176853
1849-06-25T14:00-20.13-35.201182.0-6ZOTOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176854
1849-06-26T14:00-23.08-35.75850.0-5OFLAUW, STIL0000000176855
1849-06-27T14:00-24.22-35.40631.0-5ONOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176856
1849-06-28T14:00-25.10-35.1263-5ONOLICHTE KOELTE0000000176857
1849-06-29T14:00-26.90-34.18401.0-5NOGESTADIGE FLAUWE KOELTE0000000176858
1849-06-30T14:00-28.93-32.28834.6-73O30000000176859
1849-07-01T14:00-29.93-31.37382.6-7NOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176860
1849-07-02T14:00-31.72-28.85272.6-7NOTNGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176861
1849-07-03T14:00-32.28-26.582831.0-10WNWFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176862
1849-07-04T14:00-32.42-24.102382.6-10WZWGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176863
1849-07-05T13:00-31.90-20.95762.6-14OGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176864
1849-07-06T13:00-31.48-19.603010.0-14NWFLAUWE KOELTE, STIL0000000176865
1849-07-07T13:00-31.87-17.683244.6-143NNW30000000176866
1849-07-08T13:00-32.87-14.2331119.0-158NWTN80000000176867
1849-07-09T13:00-34.08-9.7027519.0-188WNW80000000176868
1849-07-10T12:00-35.62-5.732722.6-21WNWGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176869
1849-07-11T12:00-36.70-2.1828019.0-248NWTW80000000176870
1849-07-12T12:00-37.53-1.12906.7-234OZO40000000176871
1849-07-13T12:00-37.920.132219.0-238NO80000000176872
1849-07-14T12:00-38.804.353352.6-25NBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176873
1849-07-15T12:00-39.107.43201.0-25NOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176874
1849-07-16T11:00-39.739.903441.0-27NTOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176875
1849-07-17T11:00-39.3512.881859.3-295ZWTZ50000000176876
1849-07-18T11:00-37.9716.5710615.4-297ZO70000000176877
1849-07-19T11:00-36.6817.051612.3-296NO60000000176878
1849-07-20T11:00-37.8819.382859.3-305NW50000000176879
1849-07-21T10:00-38.4823.1526215.4-31WNWSTIJVE GEREEFDE KOELTE0000000176880
1849-07-22T10:00-38.6227.6012712.3-316ZZO60000000176881
1849-07-23T10:00-38.2229.351384.6-313ZTO30000000176882
1849-07-24T10:00-37.4731.901172.6-29ZOTZGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176883
1849-07-25T10:00-36.6734.281062.6-29ZOZEER ONGELIJKE KOELTE0000000176884
1849-07-26T10:00-36.1835.501511.0-29ZFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176885
1849-07-27T09:00-36.4037.732889.3-275NW50000000176886
1849-07-28T09:00-37.7742.28240-30WHARDE GEREEFDE KOELTE0000000176887
1849-07-29T09:00-38.2847.0317422.6-299ZZW90000000a trivial correction was made in this observation176888
1849-07-30T09:00-38.2851.7817526.8-2810ZZW100000000176889
1849-07-31T08:00-38.3756.481531.0-27ZFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176890
1849-08-01T08:00-38.2560.231206.7-264ZOTZ40000000176891
1849-08-02T08:00-37.3862.2320422.6-219Z-ZW90000000176892
1849-08-03T08:00-37.5865.4511019.0-258ZO80000000176893
1849-08-04T07:00-36.7567.551169.3-195ZO50000000176894
1849-08-05T07:00-35.8369.62105-19ZOTOUIT EN INLOPENDE KOELTE0000000176895
1849-08-06T07:00-35.1370.902511.0-19WFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176896
1849-08-07T07:00-35.6872.602301.0-18WZWFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176897
1849-08-08T07:00-37.2276.202529.3-185W50000000176898
1849-08-09T07:00-37.0780.0530919.0-178NWTN80000000176899
1849-08-10T06:00-35.7084.673226.7-16NNWMARSZEILSKOELTE0000000176900
1849-08-11T06:00-34.3388.931652.6-15ZONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176901
1849-08-12T06:00-32.8392.401206.7-154ZO40000000176902
1849-08-13T06:00-31.5094.303054.6-103NW30000000176903
1849-08-14T06:00-30.4796.5821512.3-106ZW60000000176904
1849-08-15T05:00-28.52100.0321622.6-99ZW90000000176905
1849-08-16T05:00-26.03103.1720912.3-56ZWTZ60000000176906
1849-08-17T05:00-22.72104.4015315.4-5ZZOSTIJVE GEREEFDE KOELTE0000000176907
1849-08-18T05:00-19.00104.808715.4-3OSTIJVE GEREEFDE KOELTE0000000176908
1849-08-19T05:00-15.68105.17892.6-1OZEER ONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176909
1849-08-20T05:00-12.00105.25909.30ODUBBELGEREEFDE KOELTE0000000176910
1849-08-21T05:00-8.52105.521136.70OZOMARSZEILSKOELTE0000000176911
1849-08-22T05:00-6.10106.86110000000176912