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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Nieuw Lekkerland cruise from Batavia to the Netherlands started at 1848-11-30 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750919, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -1.635189 * Median Longitude: 12.183019 * South-bound Latitude: -35.380000 * West-bound Longitude: -44.750000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.620000 * East-bound Longitude: 104.470000
Date/Time Start: 1848-11-30T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1849-03-16T20:00:00
Event(s):
Nieuw_Lekkerland_18481130_Z_REIS_6_P65-71 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 53.000000 * Longitude End: 4.490000 * Date/Time Start: 1848-11-30T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1849-03-16T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Nieuw Lekkerland, Voyage: Batavia - Nederland, 1st Observer: W.H. Kramer (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
LandmarkLandmarkName of second landmark
10 BearingBearingBearing of the second landmark
11 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
12 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
13 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
14 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
15 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
16 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
17 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
18 Current speed descriptionV descr
19 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
20 Present weatherwwWeather description
21 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
22 ClearnessClearness
23 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
24 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
25 FogFog1 If fog was reported
26 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
27 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
28 HailHail1 If hail was reported
29 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
30 CommentComment
31 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1642 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)

Landmark
(Name of second landmark)
10 
Bearing
(Bearing of the second landmark)
11 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
12 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
13 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
14 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
15 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
16 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
17 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
18 
V descr
19 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
20 
ww
(Weather description)
21 
Precip descr
22 
Clearness
23 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
24 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
25 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
26 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
27 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
28 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
29 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
30 
Comment
31 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1848-11-30T00:001801.0KRAKATAUWTNDWARS INDEN WEGNOTNHW8ZFLAUWE KOELTE0000000177097
1848-12-01T13:00-6.68104.471472.0PV81ZOTZFLAUWE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177098
1848-12-02T13:00-7.92102.651461.0PV80ZOTZFLAUWE KOELTE0000000177099
1848-12-03T13:00-9.03100.781461.0PV80ZOTZFLAUWE KOELTE0000000177100
1848-12-04T13:00-9.8599.501581.0PV80ZZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000177101
1848-12-05T13:00-10.4898.031462.0PV80ZOTZFLAUWE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177102
1848-12-06T14:00-11.6796.131342.0PV8-1ZOFLAUWE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177103
1848-12-07T14:00-12.9793.921222.0PV8-2ZOTOFLAUWE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177104
1848-12-08T14:00-14.4391.471322.0PV8-3ZOFLAUWE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177105
1848-12-09T14:00-15.9088.801102.0PV8-3OZOFLAUWE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation177106
1848-12-10T14:00-16.8386.721321.0PV8-3ZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000177107
1848-12-11T14:00-17.4584.55872.6PV8-3OBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177108
1848-12-12T14:00-18.2282.57851.0PV8-5OFLAUWE KOELTE0000000177109
1848-12-13T15:00-19.0780.531181.0PV8-6ZOTOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000177110
1848-12-14T15:00-19.6079.581526.7PV8-64ZZO40000000177111
1848-12-15T15:00-20.6776.40106PV8-7OZOONGESTADIG0000000177112
1848-12-16T15:00-21.9573.75726.7PV8-74OTN40000000177113
1848-12-17T15:00-21.9870.87716.7PV8-84OTN40000000177114
1848-12-18T15:00-22.3269.30711.0PV8-8OTNFLAUWE KOELTE0000000177115
1848-12-19T15:00-22.3868.621384.6PV8-8ZOTZONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177116
1848-12-20T16:00-23.1865.55672.0PV8-12OTNFLAUWE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177117
1848-12-21T16:00-24.0262.921122.0PV8-12ZOTOFLAUWE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177118
1848-12-22T16:00-24.7360.371112.0PV8-13ZOTOFLAUWE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177119
1848-12-23T16:00-25.7358.453132.6PV8-13NWTNBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEW200100000177120
1848-12-24T16:00-26.4556.633340.0PV8-15NTWFLAUW, STIL0000000177121
1848-12-25T16:00-26.7855.073451.0PV8-151N1W30W200100100177122
1848-12-26T16:00-27.4252.771.0PV8-15STIL FLAUWW200100000177123
1848-12-27T17:00-27.8350.08472.6PV8-21ONOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEW200100000177124
1848-12-28T17:00-28.4347.051PV8-22NNOAANNEMENDE VAN WINDW200100000177125
1848-12-29T17:00-29.5844.571584.6PV8-22ZONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177126
1848-12-30T17:00-29.5342.371341.0PV8-24ZZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000177127
1848-12-31T17:00-30.1539.83442.0PV8-24ONOFLAUWE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177128
1849-01-01T18:00-30.9237.2582.6PV8-26NOTNBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEW200100000177129
1849-01-02T18:00-31.3033.502559.3PV8-265WTN50000000177130
1849-01-03T18:00-32.4231.671089.3PV8-275ZO5W300000100177131
1849-01-04T18:00-33.7028.932302.6PV8-29WTZBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177132
1849-01-05T18:00-34.9026.83834.6PV8-303OZOZWZWAAR STORMWEER0000000177133
1849-01-06T18:00-35.2525.90206PV8-30ZWTWONGESTADIG0000000177134
1849-01-07T18:00-34.9323.451390.0PV8-30ZTOWTZ27.75FLAUW, STIL0000000177135
1849-01-08T18:00-34.4822.881281.0PV8-30ZZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000177136
1849-01-09T19:00-34.7722.332071.0PV8-29ZWTWFLAUWE KOELTE0000000177137
1849-01-10T19:00-35.3822.151514.6PV8-29ZZNBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177138
1849-01-11T19:00-34.8518.871062.6PV8-29ZOFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177139
1849-01-12T19:00-33.3214.501852.6PV8-29ZWTZBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177140
1849-01-13T19:00-31.5012.801754.6PV8-28ZZWAANNEMENDE TOT BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177141
1849-01-14T19:00-30.059.981314.6PV8-27ZZOONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177142
1849-01-15T20:00-27.037.481202.6PV8-26ZOTZBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177143
1849-01-16T20:00-26.404.901092.0PV8-26ZOFLAUWE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177144
1849-01-17T20:00-24.332.971092.6PV8-26ZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177145
1849-01-18T20:00-22.370.851001.0PV8-24ZOTOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000177146
1849-01-19T20:00-20.55-1.001111.0PV8-24ZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000177147
1849-01-20T20:00-19.08-2.181111.0PV8-24ZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000177148
1849-01-21T20:00-17.77-3.121121.0PV8-23ZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000177149
1849-01-22T20:00-16.92-4.65331.0PV8-23NOTOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000177150
1849-01-23T20:00-15.88-5.521011.0PV8-23ZOTOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000177151
1849-01-24T20:00-14.75-7.251121.0PV8-23ZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000177152
1849-01-25T21:00-13.38-8.601031.0PV8-21ZOTOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000177153
1849-01-26T21:00-11.63-10.201032.6PV8-21ZOTOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177154
1849-01-27T21:00-9.67-12.051032.6PV8-21ZOTOONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000177155
1849-01-28T21:00-7.75-13.671272.0PV8-19ZOTZFLAUWE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177156
1849-01-29T21:00-5.90-15.281162.0PV8-19ZOFLAUWE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177157
1849-01-30T21:00-4.15-16.601162.0PV8-19ZOFLAUWE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177158
1849-01-31T21:00-2.13-18.331412.0PV8-17ZZOFLAUWE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177159
1849-02-01T21:00-0.53-19.271631.0PV8-17ZFLAUWE KOELTE0000000177160
1849-02-02T21:000.80-20.000.0PV8-17STIL0000000177161
1849-02-03T21:001.13-20.021860.0PV8-17ZZWFLAUW, STIL0000000177162
1849-02-04T21:002.30-20.151861.0PV8-17ZZWFLAUWE KOELTE0000000177163
1849-02-05T21:003.22-20.101860.0PV8-17ZZWFLAUW, STIL0000000177164
1849-02-06T21:003.88-20.43282.0PV8-17NOSTIL DAARNA FLAUWE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEW200100000177165
1849-02-07T21:004.40-21.003432.0PV8-17NFLAUWE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEW300000100177166
1849-02-08T22:004.88-22.7081.0PV8-15NNOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation177167
1849-02-09T22:005.42-23.573451.0PV8-15NFLAUWE KOELTE0000000177168
1849-02-10T22:006.75-25.133561.0PV8-15NTOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000177169
1849-02-11T22:008.15-26.553442.6PV8-16NBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177170
1849-02-12T22:009.87-28.07314.6PV8-14NOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177171
1849-02-13T22:0011.87-30.4331PV8-14NOONGESTADIG0000000177172
1849-02-14T22:0014.37-32.12414.6PV8-15NOTOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177173
1849-02-15T22:0016.95-33.50432.6PV8-13NOTOONGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEREGENBUIEN1100000177174
1849-02-16T22:0019.12-35.23422.6PV8-14NOTOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177175
1849-02-17T22:0021.25-36.73314.6PV8-14NOONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177176
1849-02-18T23:0023.18-38.629PV8-14NNOONGESTADIG0000000177177
1849-02-19T23:0024.67-40.23429.3PV8-14NOTOAANNEMEND TOT GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE MET REGEN0100000177178
1849-02-20T23:0026.22-41.135415.4PV8-147ONO7W300000100177179
1849-02-21T23:0027.55-41.9562.6PV8-17NNOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177180
1849-02-22T23:0028.77-43.62304.9PV8-15NOONGESTADIGE STEVIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTEW200100000177181
1849-02-23T23:0030.10-44.42984.9PV8-15OZOONGESTADIGE STEVIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTEW300000100177182
1849-02-24T23:0030.80-44.45984.9PV8-15OZOINGESTADIGE STEVIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE STORMVLAGENW30W200100100177183
1849-02-25T23:0031.92-44.751434.9PV8-15ZZOONGESTADIGE STEVIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE STORMVLAGENW301000100177184
1849-02-26T23:0033.73-43.301622.6PV8-18ZFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177185
1849-02-27T23:0034.78-41.38171PV8-20ZTWZEER ONGESTADIGW30VEEL REGEN0100100177186
1849-02-28T23:0035.73-39.301150.0PV8-20ZOFLAUW, STILW30STORTREGEN0100100177187
1849-03-01T23:0037.33-38.0814922.6PV8-20ZTOSTORMWEERW30W200100100177188
1849-03-02T22:0039.12-35.702116.7PV8-25ZWTWMARSZEILSKOELTE0000000177189
1849-03-03T14:0039.27-32.533464.6VM8-25NTOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177190
1849-03-04T22:0039.80-31.271104.6PV8-25ZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEW200100000177191
1849-03-05T22:0041.53-28.621334.6PV8-25ZZOONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177192
1849-03-06T22:0043.95-25.201181.0PV8-28ZOTZFLAUWE KOELTE0000000177193
1849-03-07T22:0044.47-23.551971.0PV8-28ZWFLAUWE KOELTE0000000177194
1849-03-08T21:0044.87-22.321761.0PV8-27ZZWFLAUWE KOELTE0000000177195
1849-03-09T21:0045.95-20.673220.0PV8-27NTWFLAUW, STIL0000000177196
1849-03-10T21:0046.32-19.231312.6PV8-27ZZOFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177197
1849-03-11T21:0047.12-15.922332.6PV8-26WTZFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177198
1849-03-12T21:0047.48-13.622784.6PV8-26NWTWBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177199
1849-03-13T21:0048.62-8.983114.6PV8-27NNWBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177200
1849-03-14T20:0049.40-5.403141.0PV8-24NNWFLAUWE KOELTE0000000177201
1849-03-15T20:0050.23-2.302591.01PV8-22WTNFLAUWE KOELTEW100010000177202
1849-03-16T20:0050.62-0.152711.0SINGELS VUURNO21PV8-22WNWFLAUWE KOELTEMISTIGE LUCHT0000000177203