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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Nieuw Lekkerland cruise from London to Batavia started at 1848-06-20 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750918, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -8.702609 * Median Longitude: 14.362174 * South-bound Latitude: -38.830000 * West-bound Longitude: -33.200000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.020000 * East-bound Longitude: 105.620000
Date/Time Start: 1848-06-20T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1848-09-20T13:00:00
Event(s):
Nieuw_Lekkerland_18480620_Z_REIS_6_P65-71 * Latitude Start: 51.470000 * Longitude Start: 1.000000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1848-06-20T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1848-09-20T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Nieuw Lekkerland, Voyage: London - Batavia, 1st Observer: W.H. Kramer (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
LandmarkLandmarkName of second landmark
10 BearingBearingBearing of the second landmark
11 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
12 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
13 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
14 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
15 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
16 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
17 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
18 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
19 Present weatherwwWeather description
20 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
21 Cloud typeCloud type
22 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
23 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
24 FogFog1 If fog was reported
25 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
26 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
27 HailHail1 If hail was reported
28 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
29 CommentComment
30 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1429 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)

Landmark
(Name of second landmark)
10 
Bearing
(Bearing of the second landmark)
11 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
12 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
13 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
14 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
15 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
16 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
17 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
18 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
19 
ww
(Weather description)
20 
Precip descr
21 
Cloud type
22 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
23 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
24 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
25 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
26 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
27 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
28 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
29 
Comment
30 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1848-06-20T00:002032.0PORTLANDNTO51PV8ZZWFLAUWE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177004
1848-06-21T20:0050.02-3.301780.01PV8-25ZZWFLAUW, STIL0000000177005
1848-06-22T20:0049.33-5.381210.0PV8-25ZOTZFLAUW, STIL0000000177006
1848-06-23T21:0047.88-7.972329.3PV8-27WTZAANNEMENDE VASTWIND TOT GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEW200100000177007
1848-06-24T21:0045.98-8.602241.0PV8-24WZWAFNEMEND TOT FLAUWE KOELTE0000000177008
1848-06-25T21:0045.48-9.332460.0PV8-24WFLAUW, STIL0000000177009
1848-06-26T21:0045.25-9.881562.6PV8-24ZTNBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177010
1848-06-27T21:0044.62-11.352461.0PV8-24WFLAUWE KOELTE0000000177011
1848-06-28T21:0043.47-11.083592.6PV8-24NNOFLAUW BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177012
1848-06-29T21:0041.43-12.783471.0PV8-24NTOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000177013
1848-06-30T21:0037.88-14.483142.6PV8-24NNWBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177014
1848-07-01T21:0035.83-16.083491.0PV8-22NTOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000177015
1848-07-02T21:0033.20-17.30121.0PV8-22NOTNFLAUWE KOELTE0000000177016
1848-07-03T21:0031.00-18.8521.0PV8-21NNOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000177017
1848-07-04T21:0029.15-19.78352.6PV8-21NOTOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177018
1848-07-05T21:0026.50-21.07142.6PV8-20NOTNBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177019
1848-07-06T22:0023.02-22.5031.0PV8-20NNOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000177020
1848-07-07T22:0020.92-23.8016PV8-18NOTNONGESTADIG, VALWINDW300000100177021
1848-07-08T22:0018.83-25.02382.0PV8-18NOTOFLAUWE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177022
1848-07-09T22:0016.82-25.98622.0PV8-17OTNFLAUWE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177023
1848-07-10T22:0014.02-25.15107PV8-17ZOTOONGESTADIGW200100000177024
1848-07-11T22:0012.70-25.47186PV8-17ZZWONGESTADIGHARDE BUIEN1000000177025
1848-07-12T22:0011.97-24.171981.0PV8-16ZWTZONGESTADIG, FLAUWE KOELTE0000000177026
1848-07-13T22:0011.78-23.72290.0PV8-16NOFLAUW, STILW200100000177027
1848-07-14T21:0010.88-22.380.0PV8-18STIL0000000177028
1848-07-15T22:0010.03-22.621874.6PV8-163ZZW3W30W200100100177029
1848-07-16T21:009.25-21.301960.0PV8-18ZWTZFLAUW, STIL0100000177030
1848-07-17T21:008.60-20.423422.6PV8-182NFLAUW, STILVEEL REGEN0100000177031
1848-07-18T21:008.05-19.621859.3PV8-185ZZW50000000177032
1848-07-19T21:007.98-17.371721.0PV8-19ZTWONGESTADIGE FLAUWE KOELTE0000000177033
1848-07-20T21:007.62-19.022181.0PV8-18ZWTWFLAUWE KOELTEW200100000177034
1848-07-21T21:006.75-17.17161PV8-19ZZNONGESTADIGW200100000177035
1848-07-22T21:006.07-17.831522.6PV8-17ZTOFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177036
1848-07-23T21:005.33-20.60152PV8-17ZTOONGESTADIG0000000177037
1848-07-24T21:004.93-19.901522.6PV8-17ZTOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177038
1848-07-25T21:003.27-21.651291.0PV8-17ZOTZFLAUWE KOELTE0000000177039
1848-07-26T22:001.52-23.801202.6PV8-15ZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177040
1848-07-27T22:00-1.40-26.271092.0PV8-15ZOTOFLAUWE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177041
1848-07-28T22:00-4.02-27.531021.0PV8-11OZOFLAUWE KOELTEW200100000177042
1848-07-29T22:00-6.57-27.531021.0PV8-11OZOFLAUWE KOELTEW200100000177043
1848-07-30T22:00-9.22-30.231132.0PV8-11ZOTOFLAUWE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177044
1848-07-31T22:00-11.68-31.301132.6PV8-11ZOTOONGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177045
1848-08-01T22:00-15.00-33.12942.6PV8-7OTZFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177046
1848-08-02T22:00-17.40-33.12942.6PV8-7OTZBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEW200100000177047
1848-08-03T22:00-21.73-33.20732.6PV8-6OTNONGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEW200100000177048
1848-08-04T22:00-24.73-31.6337PV8-8NO0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation177049
1848-08-05T22:00-26.90-28.82154.6PV8-8NNOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177050
1848-08-06T22:00-29.10-24.6524PV8-10NOTNONGESTADIG0100000177051
1848-08-07T21:00-30.95-21.87167PV8-13ZTNONGESTADIGDIKKE LUCHT0100000177052
1848-08-08T21:00-30.98-19.931331.0PV8-13ZOTZFLAUWE KOELTEW200100000177053
1848-08-09T21:00-30.22-18.633021.0PV8-13NWFLAUWE KOELTE0100000177054
1848-08-10T21:00-31.10-16.8061.0PV8-17NNOFLAUWE KOELTEW200100000177055
1848-08-11T21:00-32.18-15.0239PV8-17NOTOONGESTADIGW200100000177056
1848-08-12T21:00-34.13-12.73419.3PV8-15NOTOONGESTADIG: GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0100000177057
1848-08-13T21:00-35.87-10.5534212.3PV8-18NSTIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000177058
1848-08-14T20:00-36.92-6.303284.6PV8-21NTWAFNEMEND TOT BRAMZEILSKOELTE0100000177059
1848-08-15T20:00-37.13-2.172464.6PV8-24WBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177060
1848-08-16T20:00-37.551.9228212.3PV8-22NWTWAANNEMENDE TOT DUBBELGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation177061
1848-08-17T20:00-37.556.682346.1PV8-25WTZFLAUWE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000177062
1848-08-18T19:00-38.4711.55198PV8-27ZWONGESTADIGW26, W200100010177063
1848-08-19T19:00-38.4716.67219PV8-29WZWONGESTADIGW200100000177064
1848-08-20T19:00-38.4721.0724012.3PV8-30WAANNEMEND TOT DUBBELE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000177065
1848-08-21T18:00-37.7525.002501.0PV8-31WTNFLAUWE KOELTE0000000177066
1848-08-22T18:00-37.6228.902621.0PV8-31WNWFLAUWE KOELTE0000000177067
1848-08-23T18:00-37.7733.152629.3PV8-315WNW50000000177068
1848-08-24T18:00-37.7337.472054.6PV8-313ZWTN30000000177069
1848-08-25T17:00-38.0741.751399.3PV8-305ZTO5W200100000177070
1848-08-26T17:00-38.0245.171294.6PV8-293ZZO3W30W200100100177071
1848-08-27T17:00-35.8847.036415.4PV8-267O7W200100000177072
1848-08-28T17:00-37.9748.6829812.3PV8-286NWTN60100000177073
1848-08-29T16:00-38.1253.25187PV8-27ZWTZZEER ONGESTADIG VAN WINDZEER ONGESTADIG VAN WEER0000000177074
1848-08-30T16:00-38.0357.55PV8-26ZEER ONGESTADIG VAN WINDZEER ONGESTADIG VAN WEER0000000177075
1848-08-31T16:00-38.3261.182891.0PV8-26NWFLAUWE KOELTEW200100000177076
1848-09-01T16:00-38.3264.452564.6PV8-25WTNBRAMZEILSKOELTEW200100000177077
1848-09-02T15:00-38.6868.732692.6PV8-24WNWFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177078
1848-09-03T15:00-38.7373.432929.3PV8-235NW5W200100000177079
1848-09-04T15:00-38.8378.123169.3PV8-22NNWGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEW200100000177080
1848-09-05T15:00-38.0881.353384.6PV8-22NAFNEMEND: TOT BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177081
1848-09-06T14:00-36.8885.473226.7PV8-16NNWONGESTADIGE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000177082
1848-09-07T14:00-35.1290.15234PV8-14WZW0000000177083
1848-09-08T14:00-33.7294.522919.3PV8-13NWTWGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000177084
1848-09-09T13:00-31.6098.132959.3PV8-9NWTWSTIJVE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000177085
1848-09-10T13:00-29.45101.07142.6PV8-9NNOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177086
1848-09-11T13:00-27.85103.502410.0PV8-7WZWFLAUW, STILW200100000177087
1848-09-12T13:00-27.00103.503101.0PV8-5NWFLAUWE KOELTEW200100000177088
1848-09-13T13:00-25.97104.081981.0PV8-5ZZWFLAUWE KOELTE0000000177089
1848-09-14T13:00-24.28104.631861.0PV8-5ZTWFLAUWE KOELTE0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation177090
1848-09-15T13:00-22.12104.971661.0PV8-3ZTOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000177091
1848-09-16T13:00-19.78104.85872.0PV8-3OFLAUWE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177092
1848-09-17T13:00-16.92105.471342.6PV8-2ZOONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000177093
1848-09-18T13:00-13.25105.621342.6PV8-2ZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177094
1848-09-19T13:00-10.75105.181132.0PV80OZOFLAUWE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000177095
1848-09-20T13:00-7.65105.201351.0PRINSEN EILAND PIEKZTO1/2OCRACOUTOUWONOPV8ZEILDEN VERDER VOLGENS PEILINGEN0ZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000177096