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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Nieuw Lekkerland cruise from Batavia to the Netherlands started at 1845-09-22 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750917, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -5.334362 * Median Longitude: 13.674043 * South-bound Latitude: -35.930000 * West-bound Longitude: -36.380000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.470000 * East-bound Longitude: 104.180000
Date/Time Start: 1845-09-22T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1845-12-26T00:00:00
Event(s):
Nieuw_Lekkerland_18450922_Z_REIS_11_P120-125 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 53.000000 * Longitude End: 4.490000 * Date/Time Start: 1845-09-22T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1845-12-26T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Nieuw Lekkerland, Voyage: Batavia - Nederland, 1st Observer: Kramer (Kapitein), Company: MER
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
LandmarkLandmarkName of second landmark
10 BearingBearingBearing of the second landmark
11 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
12 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
13 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
14 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
15 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
16 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
17 Current speed descriptionV descr
18 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
19 Present weatherwwWeather description
20 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
21 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
22 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
23 FogFog1 If fog was reported
24 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
25 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
26 HailHail1 If hail was reported
27 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
28 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1319 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)

Landmark
(Name of second landmark)
10 
Bearing
(Bearing of the second landmark)
11 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
12 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
13 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
14 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
15 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
16 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
17 
V descr
18 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
19 
ww
(Weather description)
20 
Precip descr
21 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
22 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
23 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
24 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
25 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
26 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
27 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
28 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1845-09-22T00:003612.6KRAKATAUNTW 1/2 W1STILFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEW200100000176714
1845-09-23T05:00-7.07104.181364.61ZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEW200100000176715
1845-09-24T05:00-8.82101.031244.60ZOTOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176716
1845-09-25T05:00-9.8898.201244.60ZOTOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176717
1845-09-26T06:00-11.1294.881234.6-1ZOTOGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176718
1845-09-27T06:00-12.3891.871236.7-1ZOTOSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176719
1845-09-28T06:00-13.7888.701326.7-3ZOMARSZEILSKOELTE0000000176720
1845-09-29T06:00-15.1785.731324.9-3ZOFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176721
1845-09-30T06:00-16.3282.601552.6-3ZZOONGESTADIGE KOELTEW200100000176722
1845-10-01T07:00-17.6579.1212915.4-67ZO70000000176723
1845-10-02T07:00-18.9575.551284.6-7ZOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176724
1845-10-03T07:00-20.1272.381394.6-7ZOTZBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176725
1845-10-04T07:00-21.3569.021282.6-7ZOFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176726
1845-10-05T08:00-22.1265.721264.6-9ZOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176727
1845-10-06T08:00-22.8762.401111.0-13ZOTOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176728
1845-10-07T08:00-23.5359.9815612.3-136ZTO6W200100000176729
1845-10-08T08:00-24.6256.781204.6-15ZOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176730
1845-10-09T08:00-25.7854.2284.6-15NNOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176731
1845-10-10T09:00-26.6551.602532.6-17WONGESTADIGE KOELTEW200100000176732
1845-10-11T09:00-28.1051.102721.0-21WNWFLAUWE KOELTEW200100000176733
1845-10-12T09:00-27.1049.951521.0-17ZTOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176734
1845-10-13T09:00-27.1348.501630.0-17ZFLAUW, STILW200100000176735
1845-10-14T09:00-27.3746.631392.6-19ZZOFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176736
1845-10-15T09:00-27.8344.551471.0-22ZTOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176737
1845-10-16T09:00-28.5340.951341.0-24ZZOFLAUWE KOELTEW100010000176738
1845-10-17T09:00-29.1539.97212.6-24NOFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176739
1845-10-18T10:00-30.2537.183452.6-26NTOONGESTADIGE KOELTEW200100000176740
1845-10-19T10:00-30.7735.38530.0-26OTNFLAUW, STIL0000000176741
1845-10-20T10:00-31.0032.953570.0-26NNOFLAUW, STIL0000000176742
1845-10-21T10:00-31.2831.20182.6-27NOFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEW200100000176743
1845-10-22T10:00-31.8329.8215319.0-278Z80000000176744
1845-10-23T10:00-32.8028.9336112.3-296STIL6W30W200100100176745
1845-10-24T10:00-33.4727.7519626.8-29ZWZWAAR STORMWEERW41W200100100176746
1845-10-25T10:00-33.2028.551851.0-29ZWTZW23AFNEMEND TOT FLAUWE KOELTEW200100000176747
1845-10-26T10:00-33.3528.633610.0-29STILFLAUW, STIL0000000176748
1845-10-27T10:00-34.5526.973542.6-29NNOFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176749
1845-10-28T10:00-35.7024.402071.0-29ZWTWZW 2/3 W16FLAUWE KOELTE0000000176750
1845-10-29T10:00-34.8723.772191.0-29WZWFLAUWE KOELTEW41W200100100176751
1845-10-30T10:00-35.3723.671512.6-29ZONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176752
1845-10-31T11:00-35.6322.0050-29OTNLICHTE KOELTE0000000176753
1845-11-01T11:00-35.9319.982301.0-29WTZONGESTADIGE FLAUWE KOELTEW200100000176754
1845-11-02T11:00-35.4218.651962.6KAAP DE GOEDE HOOP (08:00)NOTAFELBERG (12:00)NO 1/2 O-29ZWFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176755
1845-11-03T11:00-34.6217.281864.9-28ZWTZFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176756
1845-11-04T11:00-32.8315.451301.0-28ZZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176757
1845-11-05T11:00-31.5712.831971.0-28ZWFLAUWE KOELTEW100010000176758
1845-11-06T11:00-29.8010.601981.0-27ZWFLAUWE KOELTEW200100000176759
1845-11-07T11:00-27.908.651082.6-27ZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176760
1845-11-08T12:00-25.905.83982.6-26ZOTOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176761
1845-11-09T12:00-24.073.871091.0DE LETTERS LSIN KOLOM BREEDTE/LENGTE-26ZOFLAUWE KOELTEW200100000176762
1845-11-10T12:00-22.651.801112.6-24ZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176763
1845-11-11T12:00-21.02-0.031111.0-24ZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176764
1845-11-12T12:00-19.80-1.47111-24ZOLICHTE KOELTE0000000176765
1845-11-13T12:00-18.12-2.98112-23ZOLICHTE KOELTE0000000176766
1845-11-14T12:00-16.53-5.971132.6ST HELENANWTW 1/2 W-22ZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176767
1845-11-15T12:00-14.87-7.301134.6-22ZOGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176768
1845-11-16T13:00-13.05-9.631144.6-21ZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEW200100000176769
1845-11-17T13:00-10.95-11.851032.6-21ZOTOONGESTADIGE KOELTEW200100000176770
1845-11-18T13:00-7.40-13.951052.6-19ZOTOONGESTADIGE KOELTEW200100000176771
1845-11-19T13:00-6.42-15.571394.6-19ZZOONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTEW200100000176772
1845-11-20T13:00-4.68-17.401161.0-19ZOFLAUWE KOELTEW200100000176773
1845-11-21T13:00-3.05-19.12142-16ZZOLICHTE KOELTEW200100000176774
1845-11-22T13:00-1.15-20.481411.0-17ZZOFLAUWE KOELTEW200100000176775
1845-11-23T13:001.35-21.58129-17ZOTZLICHTE KOELTE0000000176776
1845-11-24T13:003.63-22.071631.0-17ZFLAUWE KOELTEW41W200100100176777
1845-11-25T13:005.00-21.70512.0DE LETTERS LS IN DE KOLOM BREEDTE/LENGTE.-17ONOFLAUWE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEW30W200100100176778
1845-11-26T13:006.53-21.28172.6-17NOTNONGESTADIGE KOELTEW200100000176779
1845-11-27T14:007.75-23.73291.0-16NOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176780
1845-11-28T14:009.08-24.80292.0-16NOFLAUWE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176781
1845-11-29T14:0010.38-26.4872.0-16NNOFLAUWE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176782
1845-11-30T14:0012.58-28.7582.6-15NNOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176783
1845-12-01T14:0014.35-30.73302.6-15NOONGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176784
1845-12-02T14:0015.98-32.23192.6-15NOTNONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176785
1845-12-03T14:0017.80-33.6890.0-14NNOFLAUW, STIL0000000176786
1845-12-04T14:0018.68-34.523610.0DE LETTERS LSIN DE KOLOM BREEDTE/LENGTE-14STILFLAUW, STIL0000000176787
1845-12-05T14:0018.97-35.0031-14NOLICHTE KOELTE0000000176788
1845-12-06T14:0020.52-36.10542.6-14ONOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176789
1845-12-07T14:0022.95-36.381089.3-165ZOTO5W200100000176790
1845-12-08T14:0025.18-35.92971.0-16OZOFLAUWE KOELTE0000000176791
1845-12-09T14:0026.87-35.431644.6-16ZGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTEW30W200100100176792
1845-12-10T14:0029.23-35.051060.0-18ZOTOFLAUW, STILW30W200100100176793
1845-12-11T14:0030.53-34.621409.3-185ZZO5W200100000176794
1845-12-12T14:0033.82-33.97804.6-21OTZBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176795
1845-12-13T14:0036.22-33.071034.6FLORESNW9-21ZOTOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176796
1845-12-14T14:0039.00-31.801102.6-25ZOONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176797
1845-12-15T14:0040.47-28.621214.6-25ZOTZONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000176798
1845-12-16T14:0041.63-25.20155-25ZLICHTE KOELTE0000000176799
1845-12-17T13:0042.82-21.472771.0-27NWTWONGESTADIGE FLAUWE KOELTE0000000176800
1845-12-18T13:0044.27-17.72322-27NTWLICHTE KOELTE0000000176801
1845-12-19T13:0045.43-15.3030022.6-26NWTNAANNEMEND TOT STORMWEER0000000176802
1845-12-20T13:0047.20-12.1230222.6-24NWTNSTORMWEER0000000176803
1845-12-21T13:0047.27-10.973252.6-24NTWAFNEMEND VAN WIND ONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000176804
1845-12-22T13:0048.35-9.1227715.4-277NWTWZWAAR STORMWEERW200100000176805
1845-12-23T12:0049.60-6.333242.0KAAP LEZARD VUURNTW5-25NTWAFNEMENDE FLAUWE KOELTE0000000176806
1845-12-24T12:0049.85-3.353610.0KISKAS VUUROZO 1/2 O41-25STILFLAUW, STIL0000000176807
1845-12-25T12:0050.47-1.552582.6WIGHT O-HOEKNTW31-23WTNONGESTADIGE KOELTEW11W200110000176808
1845-12-26T00:00ZUID VOORLANDNWTWGOODWINDZAND, HET ZUIDELIJK VUURSCHIPN 1/4 O1ZEILDEN VOLGENS PEILING TOT DE REEDE VAN BROUWERSHAVEN0000000176809