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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during NEWCASTLE cruise from Spithead to Hammoze started at 1756-09-14 [dataset]. National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, United Kingdom, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750906, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 46.996000 * Median Longitude: -9.751857 * South-bound Latitude: 42.750000 * West-bound Longitude: -14.450000 * North-bound Latitude: 49.550000 * East-bound Longitude: -5.150000
Date/Time Start: 1756-09-14T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1756-11-26T13:00:00
Event(s):
Newcastle_17560914_NMM_ADM/L/N101 * Latitude Start: 50.680000 * Longitude Start: -0.960000 * Latitude End: 48.830000 * Longitude End: -14.450000 * Date/Time Start: 1756-09-14T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1756-11-26T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Newcastle, Voyage: Spithead - Hamoze Uk, 1st Observer: John Lloyd (Captain), 2nd Observer: Lt Thomas Whitton (1st Officer/Master), Company: Royal Navy, Other ship information: 50G 1052BM
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
10 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
11 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
12 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
13 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
14 Present weatherwwWeather description
15 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
16 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
17 ClearnessClearness
18 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
19 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
20 FogFog1 If fog was reported
21 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
22 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
23 HailHail1 If hail was reported
24 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
25 CommentComment
26 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1441 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)

Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
10 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
11 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
12 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
13 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
14 
ww
(Weather description)
15 
Precip descr
16 
State sea descr
17 
Clearness
18 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
19 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
20 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
21 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
22 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
23 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
24 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
25 
Comment
26 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1756-09-14T00:002252.6USHANTE23N10SBW, SBE, SWLITTLE WINDCLOUDY0000000175938
1756-09-15T12:0048.25-5.702719.0USHANTE31N10S44E4.00-18SBE, NNE, NEFRESH GALESCLOUDY0000000175939
1756-09-16T12:0048.05-5.152719.0USHANTE40N14SWBS15.00-18SSE, NNW, NEFRESH GALESFAIR0000000175940
1756-09-17T12:0047.30-5.47619.0USHANTN34E30SWBS48.00-18NNEFRESH GALESFAIR0000000175941
1756-09-18T12:0047.23-6.441719.0USHANTN36E32SWBS7.00-18NNE, NBE, SWBS, NEBNFRESH GALESFAIR0000000175942
1756-09-19T12:0047.48-7.17516.7USHANTN54E35W26N33.00-18NE, ENEMODERATEHAZY0000000175943
1756-09-20T12:0047.88-7.22831.0USHANTE23N31NW25.00-18E, EBSLIGHT AIRSFAIR0000000175944
1756-09-21T12:0048.35-6.902751.0USHANTE7N25N25E31.00-18ENE-WNWLIGHT AIRSFAIR0000000175945
1756-09-22T12:0048.35-6.302751.0USHANTE10N17E21.00-18W-WNWLIGHT AIRSFAIR0000000175946
1756-09-23T12:0048.92-5.70275USHANTE33S15N35E42.00-18WBS-WNWFRESH GALES, AT 6 SQUALLYFAIR0000000175947
1756-09-24T12:0048.72-5.7027519.0USHANTE26S10S12.00-18WNW, WNWFRESH GALESFAIR0000000175948
1756-09-25T12:0048.85-5.5027519.0USHANTS40E9E36N10.00-18SEBE, SW, WNWTHE FIRST AND 2ND PART LITTLE WIND, LATTER FRESH GALESLATTER SMALL RAINTHE FIRST AND 2ND PART CLOUDY, LATTER HAZY0100000175949
1756-09-26T12:0048.95-5.952976.7USHANTE38S15W38N45.00-18SW-NWMODERATECLOUDY0000000175950
1756-09-27T12:0049.37-6.722072.6USHANTE39S28W41N38.00-18WNW-SWMODERATE THE FIRST AND MIDDLE, THE LATTER LITTLE WINDLATTER FOGGYFAIR THE FIRST AND MIDDLE PART0010000175951
1756-09-28T12:0049.07-6.721402.6USHANTE28S24S18.00-18SW-SSELITTLE WINDSWELL FROM THE NW0010000175952
1756-09-29T12:0048.00-6.57275USHANTN63E22S1/2E65.00-18SW-WNWLIGHT AIRS THE FIRST AND MIDDLE PARTS, LATTER SQUALLYLATTER RAIN0100000175953
1756-09-30T12:0047.10-6.892766.7USHANTN40E37S6W55.00-18NW, WNWTHE FIRST AND LATTER PART MODERATE, MIDDLE FRESH GALESFIRST PART CLOUDY, LATTER HAZY0000000175954
1756-10-01T12:0047.18-6.402766.7USHANTNEBN31E1/4N21.00-18N-WNWMODERATEHAZY0000000175955
1756-10-02T12:0047.55-6.472076.7USHANTN44E26N8W23.00-18NW-SWMODERATEFAIR0000000175956
1756-10-03T12:0048.68-6.1529719.0USHANTE15S15N10E69.00-18SW-NWTHE FIRST PART MODERATE, MIDDLE AND LATTER FRESH GALESFIRST PART FAIR, MIDDLE AND LATTER CLOUDY0000000175957
1756-10-04T12:0048.05-6.1525219.0USHANTN58E17S38.00-18NW-WFRESH GALESHAZY0000000175958
1756-10-05T12:0046.23-6.3727619.0USHANTN21E49S5W110.00-18WBS-WNWFRESH GALESFAIR0000000175959
1756-10-06T12:0044.87-7.1729815.4USHANTN21:32E78SSW89.00-18W-NWMODERATE GALESCLOUDY0000000175960
1756-10-07T12:0044.37-7.172762.6USHANTN18E88S30.00-18NE-WNWLITTLE WINDFAIR0000000175961
1756-10-08T12:0044.25-7.492536.7CAPE BRION?S44E7N44W27.00-18WMODERATECLOUDY0000000175962
1756-10-09T12:0044.47-7.491976.7CAPE BRION?EBS48W7N110.00-18ENE, SE, SWBSMODERATECLOUDY0000000175963
1756-10-10T13:0045.00-9.1230919.0CAPE BRION?E20S62NWBW50.00-17WBS, W, NWBNFRESH GALESHAZY0000000175964
1756-10-11T13:0044.30-8.652536.7CAPE BRION?E8S56S8E43.00-17WMODERATECLOUDY0000000175965
1756-10-12T13:0043.72-9.3432119.0CAPE BRION?E4N61S23W38.00-17W, WBN, NNWMODERATE,MIDDLE AND LATTER FRESH GALES AND SQUALLYFAIR0000000175966
1756-10-13T00:0043.0034919.0CAPE FINISTERE10WNW-NBWFRESH GALESHAZY0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation175967
1756-10-14T13:0043.60-10.222986.7CAPE FINISTERS49E18N49W54.00-17NWMODERATEFAIR0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation175968
1756-10-15T13:0042.98-10.49354CAPE FINISTEREBN1/2N18SBW41.00-17WNW, NBESQUALLYLIGHTNINGRAIN0100100a trivial correction was made in this observation175969
1756-10-16T13:0042.75-10.49354CAPE FINISTERN65E20S12.00-17N, NNE, NBESQUALLYLIGHTNINGRAIN0100100a trivial correction was made in this observation175970
1756-10-17T00:0043.00293CAPE FINISTERE1/2N8NBW, NWBN, WNWSQUALLYRAIN0100000a trivial correction was made in this observation175971
1756-10-18T00:0043.272936.7CAPE FINISTERSEBE8WNWMODERATECLOUDY0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation175972
1756-10-19T13:0043.77-10.243216.7CAPE FINISTERS54E17N54W52.00-17NNWMODERATEFAIR0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation175973
1756-10-20T13:0043.50-10.422536.7CAPE FINISTERS68E18S27W18.00-17WMODERATECLOUDY0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation175974
1756-10-21T13:0043.82-9.45264CAPE FINISTERSBE14NBW42.00-17SW, WNW, WBNSQUALLYRAIN0100000a trivial correction was made in this observation175975
1756-10-22T13:0044.13-9.3916319.0CAPE FINISTERS5W19NEBN23.00-17NWBW, NWBN, SFRESH GALES, MIDDLE PART SQUALLYFAIR0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation175976
1756-10-23T13:0043.92-9.191186.7CAPE FINISTERS5W15S5W13.00-17SEMODERATERAINCLOUDY0100000a trivial correction was made in this observation175977
1756-10-24T13:0043.75-8.99286.7CAPE FINISTERS19E37S58W19.00-17NNE, NEMODERATEFAIR0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation175978
1756-10-25T13:0043.90-10.323919.0CAPE FINISTERS46E21N74W34.00-17NE, NEBEFRESH GALES AND SQUALLY0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation175979
1756-10-26T13:0044.20-11.202766.7CAPE FINISTERS53E34WNW42.00-17WNWMODERATECLOUDY0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation175980
1756-10-27T13:0044.47-11.647319.0CAPE FINISTERS53E43N50W16.00-17ESE, EFRESH GALESHAZY0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation175981
1756-10-28T13:0044.60-12.008419.0CAPE FINISTERS54E49N63W18.00-17E, EBSFRESH GALESINTERMIXED WITH RAINCLOUDY0100000a trivial correction was made in this observation175982
1756-10-29T13:0045.57-11.4410726.8CAPE FINISTERS33E57NNE62.00-17SEBEHARD GALESRAIN0100000a trivial correction was made in this observation175983
1756-10-30T13:0046.40-11.201866.7CAPE FINISTERS24E71NBE51.00-17SSWFRESH GALES, MIDDLE AND LATTER PARTS MODERATEHAZY, MIDDLE AND LATTER PARTS FAIR0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation175984
1756-10-31T13:0046.80-11.401526.7CAPE FINISTERS23E79N20W25.00-17SBEMODERATECLOUDY0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation175985
1756-11-01T13:0047.92-10.879419.0CAPE FINISTERS14E98N18E70.00-19EBS, ESEFRESH GALESHAZY0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation175986
1756-11-02T13:0048.87-10.57946.7CAPE FINISTERS2E114N43E78.00-19ESEMODERATEFAIR0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation175987
1756-11-03T13:0049.50-10.85419.0CAPE FINISTERS9W129E27N83.00-19NNEFRESH GALESRAINCLOUDY0100000a trivial correction was made in this observation175988
1756-11-04T13:0049.55-13.07266.7CAPE FINISTERS21W137E1/2N87.00-19N, NEMODERATEFAIR0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation175989
1756-11-05T13:0048.78-13.0746.7CAPE FINISTERS23:50W123S46.00-19NNEMODERATEFAIR0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation175990
1756-11-06T13:0048.33-14.20496.7CAPE FINISTERS27W117S29W26.00-19NNE, NE, ENEMODERATEFAIR0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation175991
1756-11-07T13:0048.72-13.692619.0CAPE FINISTERS27W125E9S24.00-19NW-NEFRESH GALESHAZY0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation175992
1756-11-08T13:0048.58-12.754919.0CAPE FINISTERSSW117N59W28.00-19EBN, E, ENEMODERATE, LATTER FRESH GALESCLOUDY0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation175993
1756-11-09T13:0048.43-12.0712719.0CAPE FINISTERS19W112W18S28.00-19ENE, SEBSFRESH GALESFAIR0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation175994
1756-11-10T13:0048.38-11.051276.7CAPE FINISTERS12W107W5S40.00-19SEBSMODERATECLOUDY0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation175995
1756-11-11T13:0048.12-11.0213919.0CAPE FINISTERS13W101S1/4W16.00-19SBE, SSEFRESH GALESCLOUDY0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation175996
1756-11-12T13:0048.50-11.841166.7CAPE FINISTERS17W112N54E40.00-19ENE, E, SEMODERATERAINHAZY0100000a trivial correction was made in this observation175997
1756-11-13T13:0048.58-12.671956.7CAPE FINISTERSSW117E4N34.00-19SWBSMODERATECLOUDY0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation175998
1756-11-14T13:0048.65-12.5713919.0CAPE FINISTERS21W118NW6.00-19S, SSEFRESH GALESHAZY0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation175999
1756-11-15T13:0048.40-12.072066.7CAPE FINISTERS19W110S54W25.00-19SEBS, SWFRESH GALES, LATTER MODERATEHAZY, LATTER FAIR0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation176000
1756-11-16T13:0048.12-12.742516.7CAPE FINISTERSSW109S58E32.00-19SW, WMODERATECLOUDY0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation176001
1756-11-17T13:0048.63-13.072966.7CAPE FINISTERS24W120NNE34.00-19W, NWFRESH GALES, MIDDLE PART SQUALLY, LATTER PART MODERATERAINCLOUDY0100000a trivial correction was made in this observation176002
1756-11-18T13:0048.47-13.102619.0CAPE FINISTERSSW1/2W117S1/2E10.00-19NE, NEFRESH GALESCLOUDY0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation176003
1756-11-19T13:0048.53-13.22600.0CAPE FINISTERS26W119N48E6.00-19SEBE, ESE, EBNCALM, MIDDLE PART LITTLE WINDSCLOUDY0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation176004
1756-11-20T13:0048.03-13.09260.0CAPE FINISTERS27W112S14W21.00-19CALM, ENE, NECALM, MIDDLE FRESH BREEZESMIDDLE PART CLOUDY0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation176005
1756-11-21T13:0048.25-12.8913919.0CAPE FINISTERS25W112WNW9.00-19NE, NBE, SSEFRESH GALES0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation176006
1756-11-22T13:0048.07-12.1011619.0CAPE FINISTERS21W105S69W30.00-19SEFRESH GALESHAZY0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation176007
1756-11-23T13:0048.28-12.872619.0CAPE FINISTERS25W112N64E30.00-19ESE, NEFRESH GALESRAINCLOUDY0100000a trivial correction was made in this observation176008
1756-11-24T13:0048.30-13.124919.0CAPE FINISTERS26W114E5N10.00-19NE, ENEFRESH GALESCLOUDY0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation176009
1756-11-25T13:0048.20-13.47156.7CAPE FINISTERSSW1/2W132ESE15.00-19NE, NEBNFRESH GALES, LATTER MODERATECLOUDY, LATTER FAIR0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation176010
1756-11-26T13:0048.83-14.452406.7CAPE FINISTERSSW3/4W132N46E54.00-19NEBN, WBN, WBSMODERATEFAIR0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation176011