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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Neerlands Koning cruise from Batavia to Hellevoetsluis started at 1845-10-06 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750895, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -2.657909 * Median Longitude: 13.060818 * South-bound Latitude: -35.080000 * West-bound Longitude: -36.230000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.200000 * East-bound Longitude: 104.700000
Date/Time Start: 1845-10-06T05:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1846-01-25T12:00:00
Event(s):
Neerlands_Koning_18451006_B_REIS_10 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 51.940000 * Longitude End: 3.720000 * Date/Time Start: 1845-10-06T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1846-01-25T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Neerlands Koning, Voyage: Batavia - Hellevoetsluis, 1st Observer: C. Schoewert (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
10 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
11 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
12 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
13 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
14 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
15 Present weatherwwWeather description
16 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
17 Cloud typeCloud type
18 ClearnessClearness
19 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
20 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
21 FogFog1 If fog was reported
22 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
23 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
24 HailHail1 If hail was reported
25 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
26 CommentComment
27 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1912 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

-
(1 If position is considered t...)

Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
10 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
11 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
12 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
13 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
14 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
15 
ww
(Weather description)
16 
Precip descr
17 
Cloud type
18 
Clearness
19 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
20 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
21 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
22 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
23 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
24 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
25 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
26 
Comment
27 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1845-10-06T05:00-6.37104.70914.613O3W00W211100000174331
1845-10-07T05:00-7.33102.131364.613ZO3H000000000174332
1845-10-08T05:00-8.1299.401354.603ZO3H000000000174333
1845-10-09T06:00-9.4096.931344.6-13ZO3H000000000174334
1845-10-10T06:00-10.6394.301344.6-13ZO3V040000000174335
1845-10-11T06:00-11.7291.681344.6-13ZO3H000000000174336
1845-10-12T06:00-12.8389.351554.6-33ZZO3V100000000174337
1845-10-13T06:00-14.0886.901322.6-32ZO2H000000000174338
1845-10-14T06:00-15.4884.621324.6-33ZO3H000000000174339
1845-10-15T07:00-16.6382.171314.6-43ZO3H000000000174340
1845-10-16T07:00-18.0079.771074.6-63OZO3H000000000174341
1845-10-17T07:00-19.1277.271064.6-73OZO3H000000000174342
1845-10-18T07:00-19.8874.851284.6-73ZO3H000000000174343
1845-10-19T07:00-20.9572.401284.6-73ZO3V040000000174344
1845-10-20T07:00-21.8569.921064.6-73OZO3H000000000174345
1845-10-21T08:00-22.8867.13562.6-122ONO2H000000000174346
1845-10-22T08:00-23.7365.32671.0-121OTN1H000000000174347
1845-10-23T08:00-24.1363.72782.6-122O2H000000000174348
1845-10-24T08:00-24.6361.38774.6-133O3H000000000174349
1845-10-25T08:00-25.1259.03434.6-133NOTO3H000000000174350
1845-10-26T08:00-25.8056.80301.0-151NO1H000000000174351
1845-10-27T08:00-26.2554.78644.6-153OTN3V040000000174352
1845-10-28T08:00-26.5853.28532.6-152ONO2W01W211100000174353
1845-10-29T09:00-26.8752.323434.6-173N3H000000000a trivial correction was made in this observation174354
1845-10-30T09:00-27.0050.951074.6-173ZOTO3H000000000174355
1845-10-31T09:00-27.6548.58472.6-212ONO2W001000000174356
1845-11-01T09:00-28.1746.72914.61024.526.1-22379.0030.25OZO3V040000000174357
1845-11-02T09:00-29.0044.57462.61024.526.1-22279.0030.25ONO2V040000000174358
1845-11-03T09:00-29.6543.121361.01022.825.6-22178.0030.20ZZO1V050000000174359
1845-11-04T09:00-29.0242.230.01022.825.6-24078.0030.200V040000000174360
1845-11-05T09:00-29.0042.38444.61022.825.6-24378.0030.20ONO3H000000000174361
1845-11-06T09:00-29.3741.72661.01022.825.6-24178.0030.20O1H000000000174362
1845-11-07T09:00-29.5539.773360.01024.523.9-24075.0030.25N1-0H000000000174363
1845-11-08T09:00-30.5738.7013430.91024.523.9-241175.0030.25ZZO11W021000000174364
1845-11-09T10:00-30.8337.353579.31022.823.9-26575.0030.20NNO5W011000000174365
1845-11-10T10:00-31.5835.3719919.01022.823.9-26875.0030.20ZW8W00W211100000174366
1845-11-11T10:00-32.1333.5315419.01017.325.6-26878.0030.04Z8W001000000174367
1845-11-12T10:00-31.8331.95189.31022.824.4-27576.0030.20NO5V050000000174368
1845-11-13T10:00-33.1329.98396.71029.524.4-29476.0030.40ONO4H010000000174369
1845-11-14T10:00-34.5727.0819626.81019.423.9-291075.0030.10ZW10W001000000174370
1845-11-15T10:00-35.0224.32612.61012.623.9-29275.0029.90O2V040000000174371
1845-11-16T10:00-34.6323.6715112.31019.423.9-29675.0030.10Z6V040000000174372
1845-11-17T10:00-34.9723.63501.01019.424.4-29176.0030.10OTN1V010000000174373
1845-11-18T11:00-35.0821.95614.61019.423.9-29375.0030.10O3V040000000174374
1845-11-19T11:00-34.9318.801964.61022.824.4-29376.0030.20ZW3V010000000174375
1845-11-20T11:00-34.0316.531974.61019.425.0-28377.0030.10ZW3V040000000174376
1845-11-21T11:00-32.6315.6320812.31018.725.0-28677.0030.08ZWTW6W011000000174377
1845-11-22T11:00-30.9512.981072.61019.425.0-28277.0030.10ZO2V040000000174378
1845-11-23T11:00-29.0810.651084.61019.423.9-27375.0030.10ZO3H000000000174379
1845-11-24T11:00-27.438.601084.61020.725.0-27377.0030.14ZO3V040000000174380
1845-11-25T12:00-25.927.031324.61021.122.2-26372.0030.15ZZO3V040000000174381
1845-11-26T12:00-24.625.271094.61021.122.2-26372.0030.15ZO3H000000000174382
1845-11-27T12:00-23.123.371094.61021.122.2-26372.0030.15ZO3V040000000174383
1845-11-28T12:00-21.351.571114.61021.121.1-24370.0030.15ZO3H000000000174384
1845-11-29T12:00-19.67-0.121112.61021.121.1-24270.0030.15ZO2V050000000174385
1845-11-30T12:00-19.27-2.05774.61021.120.0-24368.0030.15OTZ3V040000000174386
1845-12-01T12:00-17.37-4.03794.61021.124.4-22376.0030.15OTZ3V050000000174387
1845-12-02T00:001016.0130.000000000174388
1845-12-03T00:001016.0130.000000000174389
1845-12-04T12:00-14.88-6.88912.61021.124.4-22276.0030.15OZO2V010000000174390
1845-12-05T13:00-13.68-8.88924.61019.424.4-21376.0030.10OZO3V040000000174391
1845-12-06T13:00-11.80-10.35922.61019.424.4-21276.0030.10OZO2V010000000174392
1845-12-07T13:00-10.47-12.001252.61019.424.4-21276.0030.10ZOTZ2H000000000174393
1845-12-08T13:00-8.92-13.021161.01019.426.1-19179.0030.10ZO1H000000000174394
1845-12-09T13:00-7.52-14.781161.01019.424.4-19176.0030.10ZO1V040000000174395
1845-12-10T13:00-6.08-16.281161.01019.424.4-19176.0030.10ZO1V050000000174396
1845-12-11T13:00-5.05-17.171162.61019.424.4-19276.0030.10ZO2H000000000174397
1845-12-12T13:00-3.78-19.021421.01019.424.4-16176.0030.10ZZO1H000000000174398
1845-12-13T13:00-2.23-19.901182.61019.424.4-17276.0030.10ZO2H000000000174399
1845-12-14T13:00-0.27-20.931411.01019.424.4-17176.0030.10ZZO1H000000000174400
1845-12-15T13:001.57-21.631634.61026.128.9-17384.0030.30Z3V010000000174401
1845-12-16T13:003.18-22.223620.01026.128.9-17084.0030.30VARIABEL3-0W220100000174402
1845-12-17T13:004.28-22.221630.01026.127.2-17081.0030.30Z1-0V040000000174403
1845-12-18T13:004.93-21.73282.61022.826.7-17280.0030.20NO2H000000000174404
1845-12-19T13:005.08-21.701181022.826.7-1780.0030.20ZOW42 IN ZWV040000100174405
1845-12-20T13:005.75-21.7762.61022.826.7-17280.0030.20NNO2V040000000174406
1845-12-21T13:006.33-21.78174.61022.826.7-17380.0030.20NOTN3V010000000174407
1845-12-22T14:007.35-23.3082.61022.826.7-15280.0030.20NNO2H000000000174408
1845-12-23T14:008.58-25.8074.61022.826.7-16380.0030.20NNO3H000000000174409
1845-12-24T14:0010.15-27.62204.61022.826.7-14380.0030.20NOTN3H000000000174410
1845-12-25T14:0011.58-28.07544.61022.826.7-14380.0030.20ONO3H000000000174411
1845-12-26T14:0013.38-28.6884.61022.826.7-15380.0030.20NNO3H000000000174412
1845-12-27T14:0015.75-28.82416.71022.826.7-15480.0030.20NOTO4V040000000174413
1845-12-28T14:0018.02-31.174022.61022.826.7-16980.0030.20NOTO9W001000000174414
1845-12-29T14:0020.13-32.355226.81022.826.7-161080.0030.20ONO10W01W211100000174415
1845-12-30T14:0022.43-33.375419.01022.8-14830.20ONO8W01W211100000174416
1845-12-31T14:0024.57-34.224019.01022.8-16830.20NOTO8W011000000174417
1846-01-01T14:0026.88-35.03184.6-163NOTN3W001000000174418
1846-01-02T14:0028.77-35.62492.6-192ONO2H000000000174419
1846-01-03T14:0030.87-36.22714.6-193O3V010000000174420
1846-01-04T14:0033.08-36.23694.6-213O3H000000000174421
1846-01-05T14:0034.80-36.082044.6-213ZW3V040000000174422
1846-01-06T14:0036.08-34.93246.7-214NO4V010000000174423
1846-01-07T14:0037.05-34.63219.0-218NNO8V050000000174424
1846-01-08T14:0037.45-34.7733919.0-218N8W00W201100000a trivial correction was made in this observation174425
1846-01-09T14:0037.13-35.3024919.0-218W8W01W211100000174426
1846-01-10T14:0038.52-33.582456.7-254W4V060000000174427
1846-01-11T14:0039.22-31.1325626.8-2510WTN10W02W221100000174428
1846-01-12T14:0040.15-29.4331326.8-2510NNW10V040000000174429
1846-01-13T14:0040.48-28.801784.6-253ZZW3V040000000174430
1846-01-14T14:0041.08-26.1720012.3-256ZW6V010000000174431
1846-01-15T14:0042.58-23.6224230.9-2811W11W021000000174432
1846-01-16T13:0043.23-21.922666.7-274WNW4V040000000174433
1846-01-17T13:0043.93-19.951536.7-274Z4V060000000174434
1846-01-18T13:0044.73-17.7528812.3-276NW6V050000000174435
1846-01-19T13:0044.78-17.032229.3-265WZW5V050000000174436
1846-01-20T13:0045.97-15.0818826.8-2610ZWTZ10W21V060100000174437
1846-01-21T13:0047.30-12.6219922.6-269ZW9V050000000174438
1846-01-22T13:0047.67-10.352214.6-273WZW3V010000000174439
1846-01-23T12:0049.10-6.902452.6-252W2V040000000174440
1846-01-24T12:0049.70-5.1322315.4-257WZW7V050000000174441
1846-01-25T12:0050.20-1.332474.61-233W3V050000000174442