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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Neerlands Koning cruise from Batavia to Rotterdam started at 1836-05-12 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750893, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -8.729829 * Median Longitude: 19.553333 * South-bound Latitude: -36.270000 * West-bound Longitude: -39.370000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.810000 * East-bound Longitude: 104.120000
Date/Time Start: 1836-05-12T05:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1836-09-07T12:00:00
Event(s):
Neerlands_Koning_18360512_L_REIS_1 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 51.900000 * Longitude End: 3.930000 * Date/Time Start: 1836-05-12T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1836-09-07T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Neerlands Koning, Voyage: Batavia - Rotterdam, 1st Observer: M.Schaap (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
10 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
11 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
12 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
13 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
14 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
15 Present weatherwwWeather description
16 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
17 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
18 Cloud typeCloud type
19 ClearnessClearness
20 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
21 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
22 FogFog1 If fog was reported
23 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
24 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
25 HailHail1 If hail was reported
26 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
27 CommentComment
28 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1810 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

-
(1 If position is considered t...)

Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
10 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
11 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
12 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
13 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
14 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
15 
ww
(Weather description)
16 
Precip descr
17 
State sea descr
18 
Cloud type
19 
Clearness
20 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
21 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
22 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
23 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
24 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
25 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
26 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
27 
Comment
28 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1836-05-12T05:00-7.07104.121599.315ZZO5V040000000174772
1836-05-13T05:00-8.02102.401586.7996.2042904.00ZZO4H000000000174773
1836-05-14T05:00-8.73100.951136.7996.6042905.00OZO4H000000000174774
1836-05-15T05:00-9.3599.131359.3996.6052905.00ZO5V010000000174775
1836-05-16T06:00-10.5797.4015815.4996.2072904.00ZZO7V010000000174776
1836-05-17T06:00-11.8294.6513515.407ZO7V070000000174777
1836-05-18T06:00-13.5891.6713312.3996.2-262904.00ZO6V010000000174778
1836-05-19T06:00-15.0889.0013312.3-26ZO6H000000000174779
1836-05-20T06:00-16.6287.151556.7996.2-342904.00ZZO4V010000000a trivial correction was made in this observation174780
1836-05-21T06:00-16.9584.9312112.3996.2-362904.00ZOTO6W001000000174781
1836-05-22T07:00-17.8882.0714012.3996.6-662905.00ZOTZ6V030000000174782
1836-05-23T07:00-18.8779.1011812.3996.2-662904.00ZOTO6V000000000174783
1836-05-24T07:00-19.6576.2311812.3-66ZOTO6V010000000174784
1836-05-25T07:00-20.6773.388412.3-66O6W00W201100000174785
1836-05-26T07:00-21.2270.40606.7963.3-842808.00ONO4H000000000174786
1836-05-27T07:00-21.7368.07150.0963.7-802809.00NNO3-0V010000000174787
1836-05-28T08:00-22.0266.971376.7-94ZOTZ4V010000000174788
1836-05-29T08:00-22.3565.671266.7995.2-942901.00ZO4V040000000174789
1836-05-30T08:00-22.8764.58896.7996.6-1242905.00OTZ4H000000000174790
1836-05-31T08:00-23.1863.05566.7996.9-1242906.00ONO4V000000000174791
1836-06-01T08:00-23.8361.402799.3995.6-1452902.00WNW6-5V030000000174792
1836-06-02T08:00-25.0359.9225615.4997.3-1472907.00W7V100000000174793
1836-06-03T08:00-25.3859.6325615.4996.9-1472906.00W5-7V100000000174794
1836-06-04T08:00-24.6359.8527930.9997.3-14112907.00WNW11Z020000000174795
1836-06-05T08:00-24.6059.652116.7996.6-1442905.00ZW9-4Z00V010000000a trivial correction was made in this observation174796
1836-06-06T08:00-23.0559.12544.6BAROMETER GEBROKEN-143ONO3V00, V040000000174797
1836-06-07T08:00-24.1258.5530112.3-146NO, NW6V010000000174798
1836-06-08T08:00-25.4255.300.0-16STILW20V100100000174799
1836-06-09T08:00-25.8355.231872.6-162W, ZZW2V000000000174800
1836-06-10T08:00-26.6554.551306.7-164ZOTZ4V010000000174801
1836-06-11T09:00-27.0852.270.0-18STILV000000000174802
1836-06-12T09:00-26.9751.98956.7-184OZO4V010000000174803
1836-06-13T09:00-27.7550.13246.7-214NO4H000000000174804
1836-06-14T09:00-28.4548.47134.6-213NOTN3H000000000174805
1836-06-15T09:00-29.1546.871122.6-232NO, ZO2H000000000174806
1836-06-16T09:00-29.4545.6736012.3-236NNO6H000000000174807
1836-06-17T09:00-30.2243.5827012.3-236WNW6W00V011000000174808
1836-06-18T09:00-30.9841.7816612.3-256ZTW4-6V04H000000000174809
1836-06-19T09:00-31.2239.182012.3-256ZO, NO8-6V04H000000000174810
1836-06-20T10:00-31.1836.8533415.4-267N2-7W001000000174811
1836-06-21T10:00-32.1334.053122.6-262NNW2V000000000174812
1836-06-22T10:00-32.1533.1333415.4-267N7V030000000174813
1836-06-23T10:00-33.6330.100.0-29STIL0000000174814
1836-06-24T10:00-33.1829.03396.7-294ONO3-4V050000000174815
1836-06-25T10:00-34.0728.8026426.8-2910WNW7-10W01W21Z001100000174816
1836-06-26T10:00-34.9027.0526430.9-2911WNW11W02Z001000000174817
1836-06-27T10:00-34.4827.1024122.6-299W9W01Z001000000174818
1836-06-28T10:00-34.3727.00169.3-295NO0-5V010000000174819
1836-06-29T10:00-34.9525.57362-29VARIABELV010000000174820
1836-06-30T10:00-36.0322.8528626.8-2910NW9-10V110000000174821
1836-07-01T11:00-36.0322.4326419.0-298WNW8V010000000174822
1836-07-02T11:00-35.7520.9526419.0-298WNW8V100000000174823
1836-07-03T11:00-35.8520.5728626.8-2910NW10Z000000000174824
1836-07-04T11:00-36.1720.3021912.3-296WZW6H000000000174825
1836-07-05T11:00-35.5520.1835412.3-296NNO6V100000000174826
1836-07-06T11:00-35.2719.8030915.4-297NNW7V04H000000000174827
1836-07-07T11:00-36.2718.5228622.6OM 5.30 UUR DW, KRIJGEN DE WIND OPEENS UIT HET NW MET ZWARE REGEN EN EEN DUISTERE LUCHT ZODAT WE NIETS MEER KONDEN ZIEN.-299NTO, NW9W01, W42W22V101100100174828
1836-07-08T11:00-35.7717.3523112.3-286WTZ6W001000000174829
1836-07-09T11:00-35.2317.552642.6-292WNW2V000000000174830
1836-07-10T11:00-34.5717.8229715.4-297NWTN7V100000000174831
1836-07-11T11:00-34.7316.752204.6-283WZW3V10H000000000174832
1836-07-12T11:00-33.9514.731416.7-284ZTO4V050000000174833
1836-07-13T11:00-32.8313.7014112.3-286ZTO6V050000000174834
1836-07-14T11:00-30.9811.8511912.3-276ZOTZ6V010000000174835
1836-07-15T11:00-29.529.570.0-27STILV050000000174836
1836-07-16T11:00-28.928.633119.3-275NNW7-5W20V100100000174837
1836-07-17T11:00-28.877.5320912.3-276ZWTW8-6V000000000174838
1836-07-18T12:00-27.026.731109.3-255ZO5H000000000174839
1836-07-19T12:00-25.254.7811012.3-256ZO6H000000000174840
1836-07-20T12:00-23.953.0311012.3-256ZO6V010000000174841
1836-07-21T12:00-22.380.9711212.3-236ZO6V050000000174842
1836-07-22T12:00-20.88-1.2311212.3-236ZO6W20V050100000174843
1836-07-23T12:00-18.92-2.721139.3-225ZO5W00V011000000174844
1836-07-24T12:00-17.17-4.101136.7ST HELENA-224ZO4V100000000174845
1836-07-27T12:00-14.80-7.0211312.3-226ZO6V050000000174846
1836-07-28T13:00-12.97-8.889312.3-206OZO6V100000000174847
1836-07-29T13:00-11.05-10.7811512.3-206ZO6W00V011000000174848
1836-07-30T13:00-9.20-12.77959.3-185OZO2-5W001000000174849
1836-07-31T13:00-7.58-14.551179.3-185ZO5V010000000174850
1836-08-01T13:00-6.13-16.18956.7-184OZO4H000000000174851
1836-08-02T13:00-4.70-17.62869.3-155OTZ5V010000000174852
1836-08-03T13:00-2.82-18.90759.3-155O5H000000000174853
1836-08-04T13:00-0.58-20.401426.7-164ZZO4H000000000174854
1836-08-05T13:001.42-21.231539.3-165ZTO5H000000000174855
1836-08-06T13:003.08-21.971429.3-165ZZO5V010000000174856
1836-08-07T14:005.05-23.051449.3-145ZZO5V030000000174857
1836-08-08T14:007.23-24.480.0-14STILVERLOREN DE PASSAATW20V060100000174858
1836-08-09T14:008.70-25.032102.6-152ZW3-2V03H000000000174859
1836-08-10T14:009.92-25.053234.6-153NNW0-3W200100000174860
1836-08-11T14:0010.75-25.02199.3-155NOTN5KRIJGT DE NO-PASSAATV010000000174861
1836-08-12T14:0012.08-26.13199.3-155NOTN5V010000000174862
1836-08-13T14:0013.67-27.47299.3-165NO5W00H001000000174863
1836-08-14T14:0015.55-29.0399.3-145NNO6-5W20V060100000174864
1836-08-15T14:0017.08-30.904212.3-146NOTO6V00, V010000000174865
1836-08-16T14:0019.62-31.97419.3-155NOTO5H000000000174866
1836-08-17T14:0021.93-33.05329.3-135NO5V030000000174867
1836-08-18T14:0024.93-34.25419.3-155NOTO6-5V010000000174868
1836-08-19T14:0026.10-34.875312.3-156ONO6V010000000174869
1836-08-20T14:0028.60-35.832812.3-176NO5-6W00V011000000174870
1836-08-21T14:0030.73-37.22289.3-175NO6-5W20V100100000174871
1836-08-22T15:0033.00-38.80492.6-192ONO5-2H000000000174872
1836-08-23T15:0035.38-39.37824.6-193OTZ2-3H000000000174873
1836-08-24T15:0036.82-38.251056.7-194ZOTO4V000000000174874
1836-08-25T14:0037.68-37.3213512.3-236ZZO6V03, V00H000000000174875
1836-08-26T14:0038.92-34.3522512.3-236WZW6W00W201100000174876
1836-08-27T14:0040.03-31.522249.3-245WZW5V01H000000000174877
1836-08-28T14:0040.77-29.3721212.3-246ZWTW6V01H000000000174878
1836-08-29T14:0041.85-26.1019012.3-246ZWTZ6V050000000174879
1836-08-30T14:0043.10-25.0832212.3-276NTW6V030000000174880
1836-08-31T13:0044.30-19.882669.3-275WNW5W00W201100000174881
1836-09-01T13:0045.20-16.8731212.3-266NNW7-6H000000000174882
1836-09-02T13:0046.45-13.8818819.0-268ZWTZ7-8V060000000174883
1836-09-03T13:0047.95-10.722669.3-275WNW5V050000000174884
1836-09-04T13:0049.15-8.3028812.3-276NW8-6V01H000000000174885
1836-09-05T12:0049.97-4.152119.31-255ZWTW8-5W20V100100000174886
1836-09-06T12:0050.560.002029.31-235ZW5V05H000000000174887
1836-09-07T12:0051.814.081-210000000174888