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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Neerlands Koning cruise from Rotterdam to Batavia started at 1832-08-09 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750890, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -8.043860 * Median Longitude: 20.903509 * South-bound Latitude: -41.450000 * West-bound Longitude: -25.820000 * North-bound Latitude: 49.500000 * East-bound Longitude: 104.200000
Date/Time Start: 1832-08-09T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1832-11-30T05:00:00
Event(s):
Neerlands_Koning_18320809_B_REIS_18_P266-268A * Latitude Start: 51.900000 * Longitude Start: 3.930000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1832-08-09T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1832-11-30T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Neerlands Koning, Voyage: Rotterdam - Batavia, 1st Observer: P. Vis (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
10 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
11 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
12 Present weatherwwWeather description
13 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
14 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
15 Cloud typeCloud type
16 ClearnessClearness
17 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
18 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
19 FogFog1 If fog was reported
20 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
21 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
22 HailHail1 If hail was reported
23 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
24 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1987 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]

ff [m/s]

Watch

Glasses

Decl [deg]

Wind scale ref [#]
10 
Wind dir descr
11 
Wind force descr
12 
ww
13 
Precip descr
14 
State sea descr
15 
Cloud type
16 
Clearness
17 
Gusts
18 
Rain
19 
Fog
20 
Snow
21 
Thunder
22 
Hail
23 
Sea ice
24 
ID
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1832-10-02T14:00-25.38-23.175912.3VM8-96ONO6V040000000174497
1832-10-03T13:00-27.88-21.333412.3VM8-116NO6V040000000174498
1832-10-04T13:00-30.58-19.0834912.3VM8-116N6V040000000174499
1832-10-05T13:00-31.98-16.0099.3VM8-145NNO5V000000000174500
1832-10-06T13:00-32.83-15.3831412.3VM8-126NWTN6W20V100100000174501
1832-10-07T13:00-34.03-9.7227712.3VM8-166WNW6W20V100100000174502
1832-10-08T12:00-35.38-6.1020612.3VM8-196ZW6Z00 UIT ZWV100000000174503
1832-10-09T12:00-35.62-2.082499.3VM8-215W5Z04V010000000174504
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1832-10-11T12:00-37.033.022016.7VM8-244ZW4Z03 UIT ZWV000000000174506
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1832-10-13T11:00-36.558.832892.6VM8-26NW5-2Z03H010000000174508
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1832-10-15T11:00-38.1814.4320915.4VM8-277ZWTW7W01Z01 STORTZEE1000000174510
1832-10-16T11:00-38.3818.4724115.4VM8-297W7W00W201100000174511
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1832-10-18T10:00-38.4724.5819530.9VM8-3011NW-ZW11STORMWEER, W02W20Z07 STERKV130100000174513
1832-10-19T10:00-38.7529.483610.0VM8-30STILSTILZ01 UIT W0000000174514
1832-10-20T10:00-38.7831.9330826.8VM8-3010NNW10W00Z07NWV101000000174515
1832-10-21T10:00-39.4036.472176.7VM8-314WZW4V030000000174516
1832-10-22T09:00-39.8238.4318412.3VM8-306ZWTZ6W00V051000000174517
1832-10-23T09:00-39.4342.0010519.0VM8-30ZO2-8W02 UIT ZWV10, V031000000174518
1832-10-24T09:00-38.0844.40152.6VM8-302NO2V00H000000000174519
1832-10-25T09:00-37.6345.2735322.6VM8-309NNO9W20V130100000174520
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1832-11-01T08:00-40.6264.023466.7VM8-254NTO4W100010000174527
1832-11-02T08:00-41.4564.672909.3VM8-255NW5W11W20H000110000174528
1832-11-03T07:00-40.8068.902916.7VM8-24NW6-4V030000000174529
1832-11-04T07:00-40.0772.9323622.6VM8-23WTZ5-9W01V021000000174530
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