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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Neerlands Indië cruise from Soerabaya to Nieuwediep started at 1847-10-11 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750889, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 4.618908 * Median Longitude: 9.721849 * South-bound Latitude: -35.700000 * West-bound Longitude: -45.450000 * North-bound Latitude: 52.250000 * East-bound Longitude: 108.430000
Date/Time Start: 1847-10-11T05:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1848-02-07T00:00:00
Event(s):
Neerlands_Indië_18471011_M_REIS_26_P58-65 * Latitude Start: -6.710000 * Longitude Start: 112.800000 * Latitude End: 53.000000 * Longitude End: 4.490000 * Date/Time Start: 1847-10-11T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1848-02-07T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Neerlands Indië, Voyage: Soerabaya - Nieuwediep, 1st Observer: S. Delclisus (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
10 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
11 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
12 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
13 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
14 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
15 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
16 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
17 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
18 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
19 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
20 Current speed descriptionV descr
21 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
22 Present weatherwwWeather description
23 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
24 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
25 Cloud typeCloud type
26 ClearnessClearness
27 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
28 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
29 FogFog1 If fog was reported
30 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
31 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
32 HailHail1 If hail was reported
33 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
34 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2551 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)
10 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
11 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
12 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
13 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
14 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
15 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
16 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
17 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
18 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
19 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
20 
V descr
21 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
22 
ww
(Weather description)
23 
Precip descr
24 
State sea descr
25 
Cloud type
26 
Clearness
27 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
28 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
29 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
30 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
31 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
32 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
33 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
34 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1847-10-11T05:00-9.33108.431249.31016.028.9VM80584.0030.00ZOTO5V000000000174099
1847-10-12T05:00-9.92105.581589.31016.028.3VM80583.0030.00ZZO5V100000000174100
1847-10-13T05:00-10.90102.50796.71016.027.8VM80482.0030.00OTN4W20V060100000174101
1847-10-14T05:00-11.3599.83796.71018.727.8VM80482.0030.08OTN4V04, V000000000174102
1847-10-15T05:00-11.6097.551019.31016.027.8VM80582.0030.00OTZ5V040000000174103
1847-10-16T06:00-11.9795.271006.71016.027.8VM8-1482.0030.00OTZ4V00, V010000000174104
1847-10-17T06:00-12.7892.831569.31016.028.3VM8-2583.0030.00ZZO5V04, V000000000174105
1847-10-18T06:00-13.7090.481666.71016.028.3VM8-3483.0030.00ZTO4V000000000174106
1847-10-19T06:00-14.5888.051559.31016.027.2VM8-3581.0030.00ZZO5V04, V10, V000000000174107
1847-10-20T06:00-15.6585.071559.31016.027.8VM8-3582.0030.00ZZO5V010000000174108
1847-10-21T06:00-16.4782.751669.31016.026.7VM8-3580.0030.00ZTO5V10, V040000000174109
1847-10-22T07:00-17.0879.701549.31016.025.6VM8-4578.0030.00ZZO5V04, V100000000174110
1847-10-23T07:00-17.9377.081069.31016.025.6VM8-7578.0030.00OZO5V040000000174111
1847-10-24T07:00-19.0373.901399.31016.023.9VM8-7575.0030.00ZOTZ5V010000000174112
1847-10-25T07:00-20.4370.75829.31016.022.8VM8-8573.0030.00O5V040000000174113
1847-10-26T07:00-21.8867.68374.61016.021.7VM8-8371.0030.00NO3V040000000174114
1847-10-27T08:00-22.8365.55446.71016.023.3VM8-12474.0030.00NOTO4V040000000174115
1847-10-28T08:00-23.5063.773621.01016.023.9VM8-12175.0030.00OMLOPEND1V040000000174116
1847-10-29T08:00-23.6763.031349.31016.023.9VM8-12575.0030.00ZOTZZW5Z01V040000000174117
1847-10-30T08:00-24.3260.831456.71016.023.9VM8-13475.0030.00ZZO4Z04V000000000174118
1847-10-31T08:00-24.8858.581459.31016.022.2VM8-13572.0030.00ZZO5V04, V000000000174119
1847-11-01T08:00-26.0255.85534.61016.021.1VM8-15370.0030.00ONO3V04, V000000000174120
1847-11-02T08:00-26.9353.43759.31027.821.1VM8-15570.0030.35O5V040000000174121
1847-11-03T09:00-27.9550.90359.31026.121.1VM8-21570.0030.30NOTO5V00H010000000174122
1847-11-04T09:00-28.8248.25249.31027.822.8VM8-21573.0030.35NO5V040000000174123
1847-11-05T09:00-29.7345.0714.61024.522.8VM8-22373.0030.25NNO4-3V000000000174124
1847-11-06T09:00-30.4242.60682.61026.124.4VM8-22276.0030.30O2V050000000174125
1847-11-07T09:00-30.4241.631006.71026.124.4VM8-24476.0030.30ZOTO4V000000000174126
1847-11-08T09:00-30.9038.77219.31024.523.3VM8-24574.0030.25NO5Z04V040000000174127
1847-11-09T10:00-31.4835.871996.71021.123.3VM8-26474.0030.15ZWNW4Z03H010000000174128
1847-11-10T10:00-32.1233.373611022.123.9VM8-2675.0030.18STILZWZ01V000000000174129
1847-11-11T10:00-32.0231.9320915.41026.122.8VM8-27773.0030.30ZWTW7V040000000174130
1847-11-12T10:00-33.6230.782974.61019.422.8VM8-29373.0030.10NWTN2-3V040000000174131
1847-11-13T10:00-33.5329.6321915.41021.122.8VM8-29773.0030.15WZW7V05H010000000174132
1847-11-14T10:00-33.7027.8023026.81014.322.8VM8-291073.0029.95WTZ10STORMWEERZ010000000174133
1847-11-15T10:00-34.4727.451734.6VM8-303ZZW8-3Z01V03H000000000174134
1847-11-16T10:00-34.7226.30389.31024.520.0VM8-30568.0030.25ONO5H010000000174135
1847-11-17T10:00-34.4523.6220615.41012.621.1VM8-30770.0029.90ZWTW7V06, V040000000174136
1847-11-18T10:00-34.8822.5025222.61012.621.1VM8-29970.0029.90WTN7-9W11, STORMACHTIGOPWERKENDE LUCHT0010000174137
1847-11-19T11:00-35.1222.223610.01016.019.4VM8-29067.0030.00WNW-STILW6-0Z04V040000000174138
1847-11-20T11:00-34.7021.882521.01019.418.9VM8-29166.0030.10WTN1V000000000174139
1847-11-21T11:00-35.0521.8224119.01019.420.0VM8-2968.0030.10WTOT STORM VAN HET W. STORMACHTIG0000000174140
1847-11-22T11:00-35.7021.721516.7977.021.1VM8-29470.0028.85Z4V04, V000000000174141
1847-11-23T11:00-35.4520.637212.31026.119.4VM8-29667.0030.30OTZ6H01, H000000000174142
1847-11-24T11:00-34.3317.831299.31020.421.1VM8-29570.0030.13ZZO5V04, V100000000174143
1847-11-25T11:00-31.8314.721079.31024.119.4VM8-28567.0030.24ZO5V00, V040000000174144
1847-11-26T11:00-29.7011.531316.7VM8-274ZZO4V05, V040000000174145
1847-11-27T11:00-27.778.651086.71022.818.3~@VM~@8-27465.0030.20~@ZO~@4~@V10, V010000000174146
1847-11-28T12:00-25.806.22756.71022.818.9~@VM~@8-26466.0030.20~@OTZ~@4~@V04, V100000000174147
1847-11-29T12:00-24.024.251096.71022.820.0~@VM~@8-26468.0030.20~@ZO~@4~@V000000000174148
1847-11-30T12:00-22.652.571099.31026.121.1~@VM~@8-26570.0030.30~@ZO~@5~@V050000000174149
1847-12-01T12:00-21.221.021119.31026.120.0~@VM~@8-24568.0030.30~@ZO~@5~@V050000000174150
1847-12-02T12:00-19.98-1.28669.31023.820.0~@VM~@8-24568.0030.23~@O~@5~@V050000000174151
1847-12-03T12:00-18.38-3.501126.71022.820.6~@VM~@8-23469.0030.20~@ZO~@4~@V010000000174152
1847-12-04T12:00-16.33-5.52686.71022.120.6~@VM~@8-23469.0030.18~@O~@4~@V010000000174153
1847-12-05T12:00-15.12-7.351026.7~@ST HELENA~@NW~@VM~@8~@ZAGEN ST HELENA OP 22°-234~@ZOTO~@4~@V010000000174154
1847-12-06T13:00-13.40-9.151039.31024.121.7~@VM~@8-21571.0030.24~@ZOTO~@5~@V010000000174155
1847-12-07T13:00-10.93-11.221039.31022.122.2~@VM~@8-21572.0030.18~@ZOTO~@5~@V010000000174156
1847-12-08T13:00-9.25-13.83499.31021.122.8~@VM~@8-19573.0030.15~@ONO~@5~@W20~@V100100000174157
1847-12-09T13:00-7.13-15.521059.31020.724.4~@VM~@8-19576.0030.14~@ZOTO~@5~@W20~@V110100000174158
1847-12-10T13:00-5.48-17.301056.71020.025.0~@VM~@8-19477.0030.12~@ZOTO~@4~@V10, V040000000174159
1847-12-11T13:00-3.98-19.131076.71019.425.6~@VM~@8-17478.0030.10~@ZOTO~@4~@V06, V000000000174160
1847-12-12T13:00-2.25-20.881296.71018.726.7~@VM~@8-17480.0030.08~@ZOTZ~@4~@V05, V000000000174161
1847-12-13T13:00-0.52-21.871416.71017.026.1~@VM~@8-17479.0030.03~@ZZO~@40000000174162
1847-12-14T14:001.60-22.671544.61019.425.0~@VM~@8-15377.0030.10~@ZTO~@3~@W00~@W20~@V06, V101100000174163
1847-12-15T14:003.28-23.17539.31017.727.8~@VM~@8-15582.0030.05~@ONO~@OMLOPEND~@W00~@V06, V03, V101000000174164
1847-12-16T14:004.60-23.85306.71017.027.2~@VM~@8-15481.0030.03~@NO~@2-4~@V050000000174165
1847-12-17T14:005.48-24.553012.31017.727.2~@VM~@8-15681.0030.05~@NO~@6~@V010000000174166
1847-12-18T14:006.98-26.053012.31017.727.2~@VM~@8-15681.0030.05~@NO~@6~@Z01~@V100000000174167
1847-12-19T14:008.85-28.572012.31018.027.2~@VM~@8-14681.0030.06~@NOTN~@6~@Z01~@V010000000174168
1847-12-20T14:0010.93-30.682012.31019.427.2~@VM~@8-14681.0030.10~@NOTN~@6~@V040000000174169
1847-12-21T14:0012.82-32.753312.31016.025.6~@VM~@8-12678.0030.00~@NO~@6~@V050000000174170
1847-12-22T14:0015.03-34.80229.31021.123.9~@VM~@8-12575.0030.15~@NOTN~@5~@V04, V100000000174171
1847-12-23T14:0017.50-36.353112.31021.123.9~@VM~@8-14675.0030.15~@NO~@6~@V00, V010000000174172
1847-12-24T15:0019.87-37.583412.31024.524.4~@VM~@8-11676.0030.25~@NO~@6~@Z01~@V000000000174173
1847-12-25T15:0022.17-39.474512.3~@VM~@8-116~@NOTO~@6~@V100000000174174
1847-12-26T15:0024.48-41.074212.31024.523.9~@VM~@8-14675.0030.25~@NOTO~@6~@W20~@Z01~@V100100000174175
1847-12-27T15:0026.53-42.18549.31027.823.3~@VM~@8-14574.0030.35~@ONO~@5~@V040000000174176
1847-12-28T15:0028.50-42.73549.31031.222.2~@VM~@8-14572.0030.45~@ONO~@5~@W00~@V001000000174177
1847-12-29T15:0030.72-43.603622.61033.922.2~@VM~@8-14272.0030.53~@VARIABEL~@2~@W20~@V100100000174178
1847-12-30T15:0032.15-44.02316.71034.622.2~@VM~@8-14472.0030.55~@NO~@4~@V000000000174179
1847-12-31T15:0033.22-45.153611032.921.7~@VM~@8-1871.0030.50~@STIL~@W00~@W20~@V001100000174180
1848-01-01T15:0033.55-45.4559.31029.521.7~@VM~@8-18571.0030.40~@NNO~@NW~@5~@Z00~@V000000000174181
1848-01-02T15:0034.28-44.971174.6~@VM~@8-183~@ZO~@3~@V04, V00, V010000000174182
1848-01-03T15:0034.97-44.531286.71034.620.6~@VM~@8-18469.0030.55~@ZOTZ~@4~@V040000000174183
1848-01-04T15:0035.98-42.621289.31036.320.0~@VM~@8-18568.0030.60~@ZOTZ~@5~@V040000000174184
1848-01-05T15:0037.12-39.831609.31035.620.6~@VM~@8-20569.0030.58~@Z~@5~@V060000000174185
1848-01-06T15:0038.20-37.801229.31036.319.4~@VM~@8-24567.0030.60~@ZOTZ~@5~@W21~@V040100000174186
1848-01-07T14:0040.13-33.151896.71038.018.3~@VM~@8-25465.0030.65~@ZWTZ~@4~@V05, V040000000174187
1848-01-08T14:0041.13-30.233616.71038.018.3~@VM~@8-25465.0030.65~@ZW-STIL~@4~@W200100000174188
1848-01-09T14:0042.12-28.0029015.41032.918.3~@VM~@8-25765.0030.50~@NW~@6-7~@W20~@Z01~@V06, STORMACHTIGE LUCHT0100000174189
1848-01-10T14:0043.40-25.106215.41022.817.8~@VM~@8-28764.0030.20~@O~@7~@V10, V00, V010000000174190
1848-01-11T14:0044.75-23.7310715.41029.518.3~@VM~@8-28765.0030.40~@ZO~@7~@W00~@V04, V101000000174191
1848-01-12T14:0045.93-22.88626.71039.716.1~@VM~@8-28461.0030.70~@O~@4~@Z03~@V04~@H010000000174192
1848-01-13T13:0047.07-22.0874.61041.415.6~@VM~@8-27360.0030.75~@NOTN~@O~@3~@W20~@Z03~@V060100000174193
1848-01-14T13:0046.27-21.03182.61036.315.0~@VM~@8-27259.0030.60~@NO~@6-2~@V050000000174194
1848-01-15T13:0045.67-18.92189.31029.513.9~@VM~@8-27557.0030.40~@NO~@5~@W20~@V100100000174195
1848-01-16T13:0044.62-16.6531222.61021.114.4~@VM~@8-26958.0030.15~@NNW~@9~@W20~@V040100000174196
1848-01-17T13:0044.55-14.3228919.01017.714.4~@VM~@8-26858.0030.05~@NW~@8~@Z01~@V100000000174197
1848-01-18T13:0045.52-12.3330226.81010.914.4~@VM~@8-241058.0029.85~@NWTN~@10~@VLIEGENDE STORM. W02~@Z021000000174198
1848-01-19T13:0046.35-10.7832519.01009.213.9~@VM~@8-24857.0029.80~@NTW~@9-8~@AFKLAREND WEER~@Z010000000174199
1848-01-20T13:0046.13-11.27446.71019.413.9~@VM~@8-24457.0030.10~@ONO~@4~@V00~@H000000000174200
1848-01-21T13:0046.63-10.621569.31022.813.9~@VM~@8-24557.0030.20~@Z~@5~@V05, V040000000174201
1848-01-22T13:0047.73-9.531826.81016.011.7~@VM~@8-271053.0030.00~@NO~@ZWAAR~@10~@W021000000174202
1848-01-23T13:0048.07-8.431822.61022.812.2~@VM~@8-27954.0030.20~@NO~@9~@STORMACHTIGE LUCHT. V040000000174203
1848-01-24T13:0048.35-9.784122.61032.911.7~@VM~@8-27953.0030.50~@ONO~@9~@Z01~@V100000000174204
1848-01-25T13:0049.27-10.856319.01025.511.1~@VM~@8-27852.0030.28~@O~@8~@W00~@W26, W23~@Z01~@V061101010174205
1848-01-26T13:0049.57-11.127422.61010.99.4~@VM~@8-27949.0029.85~@OTZ~@9~@Z01~@V00, V01, V100000000174206
1848-01-27T21:0050.20-10.757419.01009.210.0~@PV~@8-27850.0029.80~@OTZ~@O~@8~@Z01~@V04, V10, V040000000174207
1848-01-28T13:0049.15-10.781989.31002.411.1~@VM~@8-27552.0029.60~@ZW~@5~@W00~@V10, V031000000174208
1848-01-29T13:0049.73-8.8318726.81006.811.7~@VM~@8-271053.0029.73~@ZWTZ~@10~@ORKAAN. W00~@Z01~@V051000000174209
1848-01-30T12:0049.67-6.3835822.6~@VM~@8-259~@NNO~@9~@W20~@Z01~@V06 V130100000174210
1848-01-31T12:0049.35-4.5533512.3990.612.2~@VM~@8-25654.0029.25~@N~@8-6~@W00~@W26~@Z01~@V101000010174211
1848-02-01T12:0049.27-6.082456.71019.410.6~@VM~@8-25451.0030.10~@W~@4~@W00~@W20~@V051100000174212
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