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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Neerlands Indië cruise from Nieuwediep to Batavia started at 1847-05-17 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750886, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -3.435263 * Median Longitude: 15.104632 * South-bound Latitude: -39.980000 * West-bound Longitude: -28.750000 * North-bound Latitude: 53.130000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.860000
Date/Time Start: 1847-05-17T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1847-08-19T05:00:00
Event(s):
Neerlands_Indië_18470517_M_REIS_26_P58-65 * Latitude Start: 53.000000 * Longitude Start: 4.490000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1847-05-17T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1847-08-19T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Neerlands Indië, Voyage: Nieuwediep - Batavia, 1st Observer: S. Delclisus (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
10 Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
11 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
12 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
13 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
14 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
15 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
16 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
17 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
18 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
19 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
20 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
21 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
22 Present weatherwwWeather description
23 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
24 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
25 Cloud typeCloud type
26 ClearnessClearness
27 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
28 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
29 FogFog1 If fog was reported
30 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
31 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
32 HailHail1 If hail was reported
33 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
34 CommentComment
35 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2034 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)
10 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)
11 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
12 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
13 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
14 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
15 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
16 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
17 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
18 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
19 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
20 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
21 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
22 
ww
(Weather description)
23 
Precip descr
24 
State sea descr
25 
Cloud type
26 
Clearness
27 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
28 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
29 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
30 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
31 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
32 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
33 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
34 
Comment
35 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1847-05-17T12:0053.133.433621.01010.912.21VM8-21154.0029.85VARIEREND1H010000000173990
1847-05-18T12:0052.652.9722715.41019.423.31VM8-21774.0030.10WZW7H010000000173991
1847-05-19T12:0051.481.8821415.41017.312.81VM83.00-22755.0030.04ZWTW7LICHT STORMACHTIGV030000000173992
1847-05-20T12:0051.321.852266.71013.312.81VM8-22455.0029.92WNW-WZW4V000000000173993
1847-05-21T12:0051.081.322039.31024.513.91VM8-22557.0030.25ZW5V000000000173994
1847-05-22T12:0050.720.901136.71022.813.91VM8-22457.0030.20ZO4V000000000173995
1847-05-23T12:0050.43-1.002149.31014.313.91VM8-22557.0029.95ZWTW5W02V051000000173996
1847-05-24T12:0050.27-2.8722312.31015.013.91VM8-25657.0029.97WZW6V000000000173997
1847-05-25T12:0049.97-3.05654.61027.513.31VM8-25356.0030.34O3V000000000173998
1847-05-26T12:0049.87-4.053622.61027.813.91VM8-25257.0030.35VARIABEL2V040000000173999
1847-05-27T12:0049.22-5.701444.61017.716.1VM8-25361.0030.05ZTO3V000000000174000
1847-05-28T12:0049.12-7.2720015.41016.015.6VM8-25760.0030.00ZW6-7W20V06, V030100000174001
1847-05-29T13:0048.58-8.851429.31018.715.6VM8-27560.0030.08ZTO5H010000000174002
1847-05-30T13:0048.08-9.88862.61027.815.6VM8-27260.0030.35OZO20000000174003
1847-05-31T13:0047.30-11.50219.31032.916.1VM8-24561.0030.50NO5V000000000174004
1847-06-01T13:0045.62-12.43329.31031.216.7VM8-24562.0030.45NOTO5Z01H010000000174005
1847-06-02T13:0042.35-14.133596.71019.417.8VM8-24464.0030.10NNO4V040000000174006
1847-06-03T13:0039.58-15.551114.61016.018.3VM8-24365.0030.00ZO3V060000000174007
1847-06-04T13:0038.15-16.353612.61018.720.0VM8-24268.0030.08VARIABEL-STIL2W20V060100000174008
1847-06-05T13:0037.30-16.602936.71017.719.4VM8-22467.0030.05NW4W20V060100000174009
1847-06-06T13:0035.62-17.203166.71016.018.9VM8-22466.0030.00NNW4V040000000174010
1847-06-07T13:0032.27-17.583176.71019.419.4VM8-21467.0030.10NNW4H010000000174011
1847-06-08T13:0029.72-17.9824.61024.120.0PALMAVM8-21368.0030.24NNO3V000000000174012
1847-06-09T13:0027.97-18.971025.521.7VM8-2171.0030.280000000174013
1847-06-10T13:0026.23-20.28146.71025.522.8VM8-20473.0030.28NOTN4V000000000174014
1847-06-11T13:0024.52-21.75146.71024.522.2VM8-20472.0030.25NOTN4V000000000174015
1847-06-12T14:0022.40-23.0859.31024.523.3VM8-18574.0030.25NNO5V040000000174016
1847-06-13T14:0019.92-24.95169.31024.523.9VM8-18575.0030.25NOTN5V00, V04, V000000000174017
1847-06-14T14:0016.50-25.90739.31022.123.9ST ANTONIOVM8-17575.0030.18O5V050000000174018
1847-06-15T14:0013.65-25.53286.71021.124.4VM8-17476.0030.15NO4H010000000174019
1847-06-16T14:0012.05-24.98406.71019.424.4VM8-16476.0030.10NOTO4V050000000174020
1847-06-17T14:009.98-24.32404.61019.424.4VM8-16376.0030.10NOTO3H010000000174021
1847-06-18T14:008.47-23.373442.61021.126.1VM8-16279.0030.15N2V000000000174022
1847-06-19T13:007.12-22.401632.61021.126.1VM8-17279.0030.15Z2W20V04, V100100000174023
1847-06-20T13:006.48-21.401416.71017.727.2VM8-17481.0030.05ZZO4V100000000174024
1847-06-21T13:006.45-19.581414.61017.727.8VM8-17382.0030.05ZZO3V04, V100000000174025
1847-06-22T13:005.43-20.331416.71019.427.8VM8-17482.0030.10ZZO4V040000000174026
1847-06-23T13:003.68-21.251079.31019.427.8VM8-17582.0030.10ZOTO5V040000000174027
1847-06-24T13:001.08-21.92849.31018.727.2VM8-17581.0030.08OTZ5V010000000a trivial correction was made in this observation174028
1847-06-25T14:00-2.05-23.78869.31019.426.7VM8PASSEREN DE LINIE-15580.0030.10OTZ5V000000000174029
1847-06-26T14:00-5.23-23.931219.31019.427.2VM8-14581.0030.10ZO5W20V100100000174030
1847-06-27T14:00-8.02-24.331329.3VM8-145ZOTZ5V040000000174031
1847-06-28T14:00-10.65-25.731329.31019.426.7VM8-14580.0030.10ZOTZ5V000000000174032
1847-06-29T14:00-13.48-27.681149.31020.426.1VM8-10579.0030.13ZOTO5V010000000174033
1847-06-30T14:00-16.82-28.75469.3VM8-105NOTO5V000000000174034
1847-07-01T14:00-20.43-28.68149.31021.123.9VM8-9575.0030.15NNO5V100000000174035
1847-07-02T14:00-23.83-27.081476.71020.723.9~@VM~@8-11475.0030.14~@ZZO~@4~@V030000000174036
1847-07-03T14:00-24.72-26.071479.31019.422.8~@VM~@8-11573.0030.10~@ZZO~@5~@V000000000174037
1847-07-04T14:00-24.73-24.951586.71024.521.1~@VM~@8-11470.0030.25~@ZTO~@4~@V000000000174038
1847-07-05T14:00-24.58-22.801699.31025.521.1~@VM~@8-11570.0030.28~@Z~@5~@V04, V000000000174039
1847-07-06T13:00-25.13-20.251214.61026.120.0~@VM~@8-14368.0030.30~@ZO~@3~@V040000000174040
1847-07-07T13:00-25.73-20.132349.31026.120.0~@VM~@8-14568.0030.30~@WZW~@5~@W20~@V100100000174041
1847-07-08T13:00-26.72-19.473244.61024.119.4~@VM~@8-14367.0030.24~@NNW~@3~@V04, V100000000174042
1847-07-09T13:00-28.24-18.173029.31024.119.4~@VM~@8-13567.0030.24~@NW~@5~@W00, W30~@Z01~@OPWERKENDE LUCHT ZW. V101000100174043
1847-07-10T13:00-29.77-16.872329.31016.019.4~@VM~@8-16567.0030.00~@WZW~@5~@V000000000174044
1847-07-11T13:00-32.23-13.5728815.41019.016.7~@VM~@8-16762.0030.09~@NWTW~@6-7~@Z01~@V06~@H010000000174045
1847-07-12T13:00-33.92-10.432869.31019.017.8~@VM~@8-18564.0030.09~@NWTW~@5~@H010000000174046
1847-07-13T12:00-34.78-6.8532812.31022.117.8~@VM~@8-21664.0030.18~@NTW~@6~@Z01~@V010000000174047
1847-07-14T12:00-35.92-2.3032612.31021.417.8~@VM~@8-23664.0030.16~@NTW~@6~@H010000000174048
1847-07-15T12:00-37.152.223379.31019.416.1~@VM~@8-23561.0030.10~@N~@5~@W20~@V050100000174049
1847-07-16T12:00-37.956.703249.31021.716.1~@VM~@8-25561.0030.17~@NTW~@5~@V00, V010000000174050
1847-07-17T11:00-38.1210.882669.31021.116.1~@VM~@8-27561.0030.15~@WNW~@5~@V040000000174051
1847-07-18T11:00-38.2313.4819612.31020.715.6~@VM~@8-29660.0030.14~@ZW~@6~@W20~@V100100000174052
1847-07-19T11:00-38.3817.3216212.31018.715.0~@VM~@8-29659.0030.08~@ZTW~@6~@Z01~@V04, V100000000174053
1847-07-20T11:00-38.0521.771515.41024.112.8~@VM~@8-30755.0030.24~@NO~@7~@W01~@V101000000174054
1847-07-21T10:00-38.1324.0735319.01025.514.4~@VM~@8-30858.0030.28~@NNO~@8~@Z01~@V110000000174055
1847-07-22T10:00-39.3327.203199.31022.816.1~@VM~@8-30561.0030.20~@NTW~@5~@H010000000174056
1847-07-23T10:00-39.9831.6532912.31019.417.2~@VM~@8-31663.0030.10~@N~@7-6~@STORMACHTIG~@V050000000174057
1847-07-24T10:00-39.6236.5532912.31022.817.2~@VM~@8-31663.0030.20~@N~@6~@H010000000174058
1847-07-25T09:00-39.3341.072859.31027.815.6~@VM~@8-30560.0030.35~@NW~@5~@V040000000174059
1847-07-26T09:00-39.0545.583624.61029.516.1~@VM~@8-29361.0030.40~@VARIABEL~@3~@V040000000174060
1847-07-27T09:00-38.1847.5731012.31030.916.7~@VM~@8-28662.0030.44~@NNW~@6~@V04, V100000000174061
1847-07-28T09:00-38.1751.172659.31028.915.6~@VM~@8-28560.0030.38~@WNW~@5~@STORMACHTIG~@V010000000174062
1847-07-29T08:00-38.2855.5028815.41027.816.7~@VM~@8-27762.0030.35~@NW~@7~@W01~@OPWERKENDE LUCHT WZW1000000174063
1847-07-30T08:00-38.4860.2222222.61019.416.1~@VM~@8-26961.0030.10~@WZW~@8-9~@W01~@W26, W201100010174064
1847-07-31T08:00-37.5564.3721119.01019.412.8~@VM~@8-25855.0030.10~@ZWTW~@9-8~@W01~@Z01~@V03, V001000000174065
1847-08-01T07:00-37.0769.3220615.41021.113.9~@VM~@8-19757.0030.15~@ZW~@7~@W20~@Z01~@V100100000174066
1847-08-02T07:00-37.1574.3216219.01010.913.9~@VM~@8-18857.0029.85~@Z~@8~@Z01~@V100000000174067
1847-08-03T07:00-36.2878.522089.31016.012.2~@VM~@8-17554.0030.00~@ZW~@5~@W00~@W20~@Z011100000174068
1847-08-04T07:00-35.4782.431869.31020.012.2~@VM~@8-17554.0030.12~@ZZW~@5~@V04, V10, V010000000174069
1847-08-05T06:00-35.2286.532099.31022.812.8~@VM~@8-16555.0030.20~@ZW~@5~@W20~@V050100000174070
1847-08-06T06:00-34.6090.60764.61019.413.3~@VM~@8-14356.0030.10~@O~@3~@Z040000000174071
1847-08-07T06:00-33.2893.1232512.31022.113.3~@VM~@8-13656.0030.18~@NNW~@6~@V05, V100000000174072
1847-08-08T06:00-32.7096.1323512.31014.014.4~@VM~@8-13658.0029.94~@WZW~@6~@W00~@V10, V001000000174073
1847-08-09T05:00-30.8099.902629.31018.714.4~@VM~@8-9558.0030.08~@W~@5~@V040000000174074
1847-08-10T05:00-28.67102.172856.71024.516.1~@VM~@8-9461.0030.25~@WNW~@4~@V050000000174075
1847-08-11T05:00-26.85103.722654.61025.117.8~@VM~@8-5364.0030.27~@W~@4-3~@V04, V000000000174076
1847-08-12T05:00-24.58104.781534.61024.515.6~@VM~@8-5360.0030.25~@ZZO~@3~@V000000000174077
1847-08-13T05:00-23.12105.00859.31023.820.0~@VM~@8-5568.0030.23~@O~@5~@V000000000174078
1847-08-14T05:00-20.53105.35769.31016.021.7~@VM~@8-3571.0030.00~@OTN~@5~@V100000000174079
1847-08-15T05:00-17.20105.08999.31020.723.9~@VM~@8-2575.0030.14~@OTZ~@5~@V00, V010000000174080
1847-08-16T05:00-14.05105.081119.31016.025.6~@VM~@8-2578.0030.00~@OZO~@5~@V100000000174081
1847-08-17T05:00-10.18105.23909.31016.027.2~@CHRISTMAS~@VM~@80581.0030.00~@OTZ-O~@5~@W20~@V100100000174082
1847-08-18T05:00-7.30104.953622.61016.027.8~@JAVA HOOFD~@NNO7~@VM~@81282.0030.00~@VARIABEL~@2~@V000000000174083
1847-08-19T05:00-6.10106.861364.61016.029.41~@VM~@81385.0030.00~@ZO~@3~@V03~@H010000000174084