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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during NEDERWAARD cruise from Liverpool to Melbourne started at 1853-02-02 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750884, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -13.997679 * Median Longitude: 20.572321 * South-bound Latitude: -40.080000 * West-bound Longitude: -26.030000 * North-bound Latitude: 53.700000 * East-bound Longitude: 142.470000
Date/Time Start: 1853-02-02T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1853-05-23T15:00:00
Event(s):
Nederwaard_18530202_E_REIS_3_P19-27 * Latitude Start: 53.480000 * Longitude Start: -3.240000 * Latitude End: -39.280000 * Longitude End: 142.700000 * Date/Time Start: 1853-02-02T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1853-05-23T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Nederwaard, Voyage: Liverpool - Melbourne
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
10 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
11 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
12 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
13 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
14 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
15 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
16 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
17 Present weatherwwWeather description
18 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
19 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
20 Cloud typeCloud type
21 ClearnessClearness
22 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
23 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
24 FogFog1 If fog was reported
25 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
26 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
27 HailHail1 If hail was reported
28 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
29 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2118 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

-
(1 If position is considered t...)
10 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
11 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
12 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
13 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
14 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
15 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
16 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
17 
ww
(Weather description)
18 
Precip descr
19 
State sea descr
20 
Cloud type
21 
Clearness
22 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
23 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
24 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
25 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
26 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
27 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
28 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
29 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1853-02-02T00:0053.70-4.8717719.01001.11WAARNEMINGEN DRIEMAAL GENOTEERD, OM 8, 16 EN 0 UUR. OVERGENOMEN IS 0 UUR.-26829.56ZZW8MOTREGENDIKKE LUCHT0100000173847
1853-02-03T00:0053.37-4.8028922.61001.11-26929.56NW9REGENDIKKE LUCHT0100000173848
1853-02-04T00:0051.12-6.55216.71001.8-24429.58NO4AFKLARENDE LUCHT GOED WEER0000000173849
1853-02-05T01:0048.93-9.1835715.41005.5-26729.69NNO7REGEN HAGELBUIEN0100010173850
1853-02-06T01:0046.70-11.33212.61006.8-24229.73NO2REGENBEWOLKTE LUCHT0100000173851
1853-02-07T01:0048.30-11.622894.61001.1-26329.56NW3REGEN0100000173852
1853-02-08T01:0042.63-14.082786.7995.7-26429.40NWTW4DIKKE OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000173853
1853-02-09T01:0039.72-15.1826919.01000.7-24829.55WNW8STIJVE BUIENAANSCHIETENDE ZEE0000000173854
1853-02-10T01:0036.93-16.983169.31005.1-22529.68NNW5BUIIGHOGE MOEILIJKE ZEE0000000173855
1853-02-11T01:0033.93-18.053374.61012.6-23329.90N3AFWISSELENDE BUIIGE LUCHT0000000173856
1853-02-12T01:0031.55-18.802941.01019.4-21130.10NW1MOOI WEER0000000173857
1853-02-13T01:0029.82-19.302276.71011.6-21429.87WZW4OPWERKENDE LUCHT0000000173858
1853-02-14T01:0027.22-19.782504.61012.6-20329.90W3BUIIGE LUCHTREGENVLAGEN1100000173859
1853-02-15T01:0025.08-20.973404.61016.0-20330.00N3MOOI WEER0000000173860
1853-02-16T01:0023.58-22.25931.01016.0-20130.00OZO1MOOI WEER0000000173861
1853-02-17T02:0023.17-23.301382.61016.0-20230.00ZZO2MOOI WEER0000000173862
1853-02-18T02:0022.32-24.20952.61016.0-18230.00OZO2MOOI WEER0000000173863
1853-02-19T02:0021.10-24.72722.61016.0-18230.00O2MOOI WEER0000000173864
1853-02-20T02:0019.47-25.45721.01016.0-18130.00O1MOOI WEER0000000173865
1853-02-21T02:0019.17-25.50501.01016.0-18130.00ONO1MOOI WEER0000000173866
1853-02-22T02:0017.75-25.623622.61016.0-18230.00OMLOPEND2MOOI WEER0000000173867
1853-02-23T02:0016.62-26.0364.61016.0-17330.00NNO3MOOI WEER0000000173868
1853-02-24T02:0014.05-25.771184.61016.0-17330.00ZO3MOOI WEER0000000173869
1853-02-25T02:0011.82-25.02734.61016.0-17330.00O3MOOI WEER0000000173870
1853-02-26T02:0010.27-24.37512.61016.0-17230.00ONO2MOOI WEER0000000173871
1853-02-27T02:009.32-23.773212.61016.0-17230.00NNW2MOOI WEER0000000173872
1853-02-28T02:007.98-22.653214.61016.0-17330.00NNW3MOOI WEER0000000173873
1853-03-01T01:005.92-21.22274.6-183NO3MOOI WEERBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000173874
1853-03-02T01:005.05-20.183421.01013.328.9-18184.0029.92N1MOOI WEERREGENDIKKE LUCHT0100000173875
1853-03-03T01:004.02-19.75270.01012.626.7-18080.0029.90NO0OPWERKENDE DIKKE LUCHT0000000173876
1853-03-04T01:003.17-19.88951.01013.626.1-18179.0029.93OZO1REGENBETROKKEN LUCHT0100000173877
1853-03-05T01:002.90-19.601402.61014.329.4-18285.0029.95ZZO2GOED WEERBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000173878
1853-03-06T01:002.33-20.181512.61014.031.1-18288.0029.94ZTO2HELDERE LUCHT0000000173879
1853-03-07T01:001.92-19.722411.01010.629.4-18185.0029.84WTZ1BEWOLKTE LUCHTHELDERE LUCHT0000000173880
1853-03-08T01:001.10-18.571964.61013.635.6-18396.0029.93ZWTZ3BUIIGOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000173881
1853-03-09T01:000.47-17.471722.61010.628.9-19284.0029.84ZTW2MOOI WEERBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000173882
1853-03-10T01:000.33-16.531721.01012.630.6-19187.0029.90ZTW1AFWISSELENDE LUCHT0000000173883
1853-03-11T01:000.08-16.631722.61011.930.0-19286.0029.88ZTW2BEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000173884
1853-03-12T01:00-0.53-16.921271.01012.630.0-19186.0029.90ZOTZ1BEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000173885
1853-03-13T01:00-1.80-17.28942.61011.230.6-19287.0029.86OZO2BEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000173886
1853-03-14T01:00-2.07-17.432061.01010.628.9-19184.0029.84ZW1BUIIGE LUCHT1000000173887
1853-03-15T01:00-3.58-19.351292.61010.928.9-17284.0029.85ZOTZ2BUIIGE LUCHT1000000173888
1853-03-16T01:00-5.13-19.671072.61013.329.4-17285.0029.92ZOTO2BEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000173889
1853-03-17T01:00-6.28-20.521292.61012.629.4-17285.0029.90ZOTZ2AFWISSELENDE LUCHT0000000173890
1853-03-18T01:00-8.33-21.331074.61012.630.0-17386.0029.90ZOTO3AFWISSELENDE LUCHT0000000173891
1853-03-19T01:00-10.65-22.251072.61012.630.0-17286.0029.90ZOTO2AFWISSELENDE LUCHT0000000173892
1853-03-20T02:00-12.77-22.931104.61014.329.4-14385.0029.95ZOTO3AFWISSELENDE LUCHT0000000173893
1853-03-21T02:00-14.63-23.201211.01016.027.8-14182.0030.00ZO1BETROKKEN LUCHT0000000173894
1853-03-22T02:00-16.58-23.13874.61016.031.1-14388.0030.00OTZ3LOSSE OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000173895
1853-03-23T02:00-18.65-23.02661.01014.628.3-13183.0029.96OTN1LOSSE OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000173896
1853-03-24T02:00-20.58-22.65434.61014.628.9-13384.0029.96NOTO3LOSSE OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000173897
1853-03-25T01:00-22.22-21.703332.61014.328.3-16283.0029.95NTW2AFWISSELENDE LUCHT0000000173898
1853-03-26T01:00-23.97-20.88304.61016.028.3-15383.0030.00NO3AFWISSELENDE LUCHT BUIIG0000000173899
1853-03-27T01:00-25.65-19.883342.61015.627.2-15281.0029.99NTW2REGENBEWOLKTE LUCHT0100000173900
1853-03-28T01:00-28.02-18.273574.61014.626.7-14380.0029.96NTO3REGENBEWOLKTE LUCHT0100000173901
1853-03-29T01:00-28.82-16.381972.61013.625.0-17277.0029.93ZWTZ2BUIIGDIK VAN REGEN1100000173902
1853-03-30T01:00-27.32-13.831282.61015.325.0-18277.0029.98ZOTZ2OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000173903
1853-03-31T01:00-28.47-13.571074.61019.728.3-17383.0030.11ZOTO3BUIIGOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000173904
1853-04-01T01:00-30.48-13.881292.61023.426.1-17279.0030.22ZOTZ2OPWERKENDE LUCHT0000000173905
1853-04-02T01:00-32.22-13.931072.61026.526.7-17280.0030.31ZOTO2BEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000173906
1853-04-03T01:00-33.90-13.07182.61025.126.1-16279.0030.27NOTN2MOOI WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000173907
1853-04-04T01:00-35.28-10.10154.61022.825.0-19377.0030.20NOTN3REGENOPWERKENDE LUCHT0100000173908
1853-04-05T00:00-36.57-6.253276.71020.023.9-22475.0030.12NTW4LICHT BEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000173909
1853-04-06T00:00-36.92-3.323492.61021.426.7-22280.0030.16NTO2MISTIGE LUCHT0010000173910
1853-04-07T00:00-37.42-0.63104.61014.028.9-24384.0029.94NOTN3BEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000173911
1853-04-08T00:00-38.623.0286.71014.022.2-26472.0029.94NOTN4BEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000173912
1853-04-09T00:00-39.356.801994.61008.520.6-26369.0029.78ZW3REGENOPWERKENDE LUCHT0100000173913
1853-04-09T23:00-38.838.972874.61008.520.0-28368.0029.78NW3REGENACHTIGBEWOLKTE LUCHT0100000173914
1853-04-10T23:00-38.6012.581404.61018.721.7-29371.0030.08ZTO3BEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000173915
1853-04-11T23:00-39.0313.75501.01016.020.6-29169.0030.00OTN1BUIIGE LUCHTBEWOLKTE LUCHT1000000173916
1853-04-12T23:00-39.7017.123209.31001.124.4-29576.0029.56NTW5BUIIGE LUCHTBEWOLKTE LUCHT1000000173917
1853-04-13T23:00-39.6021.233414.61000.125.6-30378.0029.53NTO3BUIIGE LUCHTBEWOLKTE LUCHT1000000173918
1853-04-14T22:00-39.7725.5531819.0988.925.6-31878.0029.20NTW8BUIIGE LUCHTBETROKKEN LUCHT1000000173919
1853-04-15T22:00-40.0828.25372.6992.320.0-31268.0029.30ONO2BUIIGE LUCHTBETROKKEN LUCHT1000000173920
1853-04-16T22:00-39.4033.322396.71005.119.4-31467.0029.68W4BUIIGE LUCHT WEERLIGT1000100173921
1853-04-17T22:00-39.2336.151381.01011.217.8-31164.0029.86ZTO1AFWISSELENDE LUCHT0000000173922
1853-04-18T21:00-37.8739.701394.61012.921.1-30370.0029.91ZTO3AFWISSELENDE LUCHT0000000173923
1853-04-19T21:00-37.7242.481611.01017.323.9-30175.0030.04ZTW1BEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000173924
1853-04-20T21:00-38.2545.152861.01020.023.3-29174.0030.12NW1BEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000173925
1853-04-21T21:00-38.7049.152204.61021.122.8-28373.0030.15WZW3REGENACHTIGBEWOLKTE LUCHT0100000173926
1853-04-22T21:00-38.2851.052872.61020.724.4-28276.0030.14NW2REGENDIKKE LUCHT0100000173927
1853-04-23T20:00-38.3354.232882.61022.824.4-27276.0030.20NW2HELDERE LUCHT0000000173928
1853-04-24T20:00-38.4057.033114.61022.125.0-27377.0030.18NNW3HELDERE LUCHT0000000173929
1853-04-25T20:00-38.6360.653344.61014.325.6-26378.0029.95N3HELDERE LUCHT0000000173930
1853-04-26T20:00-39.0765.123356.71000.724.4-25476.0029.55N4HELDERE LUCHT0000000173931
1853-04-27T19:00-39.0868.1231422.6972.022.8-24973.0028.70NNW9ZWARE BUIENREGENDIKKE LUCHT1100000173932
1853-04-28T19:00-39.5270.7229112.3991.321.1-24670.0029.27NW6ZWARE BUIEN AFNEMENDDIKKE LUCHT1000000173933
1853-04-29T19:00-38.9373.902474.61014.320.0-23368.0029.95W3ZWARE HAGELBUIENDIKKE LUCHT1000010173934
1853-04-30T19:00-38.6575.781572.61022.820.0-23268.0030.20Z2GOED WEERBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000173935
1853-05-01T19:00-38.3776.673151.01024.820.0SINT PAUL-23168.0030.26NNW10000000173936
1853-05-02T19:00-38.6279.223164.61013.621.7-22371.0029.93NNW3BUIIGE LUCHTBEWOLKTE LUCHT1000000173937
1853-05-03T19:00-38.8281.821582.61013.620.6-22269.0029.93Z2REGENDIKKE LUCHT0100000173938
1853-05-04T18:00-38.6285.131826.71012.620.0-21468.0029.90ZZW4AFWISSELENDE LUCHT0000000173939
1853-05-05T18:00-38.5888.732514.61014.620.0-19368.0029.96W3AFWISSELENDE LUCHTREGEN0100000173940
1853-05-06T18:00-38.3391.831611.01024.521.7-19171.0030.25Z1DIKKE LUCHT0000000173941
1853-05-07T18:00-38.5094.132522.61021.121.1-18270.0030.15W2BETROKKEN LUCHT0000000173942
1853-05-08T17:00-38.9097.822094.61019.420.0-16368.0030.10ZW3BETROKKEN LUCHT0000000173943
1853-05-09T17:00-39.38101.622094.61019.419.4-16367.0030.10ZW3REGENBETROKKEN LUCHT0100000173944
1853-05-10T17:00-39.38104.452561.01017.720.6-14169.0030.05W1MOOI WEERBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000173945
1853-05-11T17:00-39.05107.531351.01024.118.9-11166.0030.24ZOTZ1MISTIGBETROKKEN LUCHT0010000173946
1853-05-12T17:00-38.57108.922821.01026.121.1-11170.0030.30WNW1AFKLARENDE LUCHT0000000173947
1853-05-13T17:00-38.85111.123270.01022.821.1-11070.0030.20NNW0BUIIGE LUCHT1000000173948
1853-05-14T16:00-39.23114.502842.61017.321.1-9270.0030.04WNW2BUIIGE LUCHTAFKLARENDE LUCHT1000000173949
1853-05-15T16:00-39.30116.383511.01019.421.1-9170.0030.10N1HELDERE LUCHT0000000173950
1853-05-16T16:00-39.45119.0552.61009.921.1-6270.0029.82NTO2ZEER MOOI WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000173951
1853-05-17T16:00-39.80123.0084.61003.819.4-3367.0029.64NTO3HELDERE LUCHT0000000173952
1853-05-18T16:00-39.68126.9327819.0999.120.0-3868.0029.50WTN8BUIIGE LUCHTSOMS REGEN1100000173953
1853-05-19T15:00-39.48130.952254.61008.218.90366.0029.77ZW3BUIIGE LUCHT AFNEMEND VAN WIND EN ZEE1000000173954
1853-05-20T15:00-39.53135.2036.71018.020.03468.0030.06N4BEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000173955
1853-05-21T15:00-39.47139.5866.71017.320.66469.0030.04N4BEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000173956
1853-05-22T15:00-39.13142.47615.41014.618.96766.0029.96N7BUIIGBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000173957
1853-05-23T15:00-39.13142.472311.01012.620.06168.0029.90ZW1BETROKKEN LUCHTHEIIGE LUCHT0000000173958