Citation:

PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6

Project(s):

Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC)

Funding:

Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090 : Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854

Coverage:

Median Latitude: -3.175263 * Median Longitude: 11.451228 * South-bound Latitude: -35.420000 * West-bound Longitude: -38.920000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.330000 * East-bound Longitude: 102.820000

Date/Time Start: 1848-08-19T05:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1848-12-12T00:00:00

Event(s):

Nassau_18480819_L_REIS_6 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 52.900000 * Longitude End: 4.100000 * Date/Time Start: 1848-08-19T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1848-12-12T00:00:00 * Campaign: * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Nassau, Voyage: Batavia - Amsterdam, 1st Observer: Duintjer (Kapitein)

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Comment
1	DATE/TIME	Date/Time		Geocode
2	LATITUDE	Latitude		Geocode
3	LONGITUDE	Longitude		Geocode
4	Wind direction	dd	deg	Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
5	Wind speed	ff	m/s	calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
6	-	-		1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
7	Watch	Watch		Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
8	Glasses	Glasses		Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
9	Comment	Comment		Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
10	Declination	Decl	deg	It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
11	Wind scale reference	Wind scale ref	#	Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
12	Wind direction description	Wind dir descr		All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
13	Wind force description	Wind force descr		All reported wind forces on this day
14	Present weather	ww		Weather description
15	Precipitation description	Precip descr
16	State of the sea description	State sea descr
17	Cloud type	Cloud type
18	Clearness	Clearness
19	Gusts	Gusts		1 If wind gusts are reported
20	Precipitation/Rain	Rain		1 If rain was reported
21	Fog	Fog		1 If fog was reported
22	Snow type	Snow		1 If snow was reported
23	Thunder	Thunder		1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
24	Hail	Hail		1 If hail was reported
25	Sea ice	Sea ice		1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
26	Comment	Comment
27	Identification	ID		CLIWOC 2.1 line number

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

1968 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Date/Time	2 Latitude	3 Longitude	4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...)	5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...)	6 - (1 If position is considered t...)	7 Watch (Name of the period of 4 hours...)	8 Glasses (Number of glasses within a wa...)	9 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...)	10 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...)	11 Wind scale ref [#] (Name of, or reference to the ...)	12 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...)	13 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...)	14 ww (Weather description)	15 Precip descr	16 State sea descr	17 Cloud type	18 Clearness	19 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported)	20 Rain (1 If rain was reported)	26 Comment	27 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1848-08-19T05:00	-8.00	102.82	90	6.7		VM	8		0	4	O	4	W00	W20				1	1		172952
1848-08-20T05:00	-9.12	100.37	113	9.3		VM	8		0	5	OZO	5	W02					1	0		172953
1848-08-21T05:00	-10.95	98.28	158	12.3		VM	8		0	6	ZZO	6	W01					1	0		172954
1848-08-22T06:00	-10.00	95.33	145	15.4		VM	8		-1	7	ZOTZ	7			Z01			0	0		172955
1848-08-23T06:00	-10.12	92.73	134	9.3		VM	8		-1	5	ZO	5	W00					1	0		172956
1848-08-24T06:00	-12.17	90.05	157	12.3		VM	8		-1	6	ZZO	6		W20		V10		0	1		172957
1848-08-25T06:00	-13.02	87.50	155	12.3		VM	8		-3	6	ZZO	6	W02					1	0		172958
1848-08-26T06:00	-14.22	85.15	166	6.7		VM	8		-3	4	ZTO	4	W00					1	0		172959
1848-08-27T06:00	-15.37	82.92	132	12.3		VM	8		-3	6	ZO	6				V01, V10		0	0		172960
1848-08-28T07:00	-16.38	80.52	86	9.3		VM	8		-4	5	O	5				V10		0	0		172961
1848-08-29T07:00	-17.87	77.80	84	9.3		VM	8		-6	5	O	5				V04		0	0		172962
1848-08-30T07:00	-18.98	75.27	128	9.3		VM	8		-7	5	ZO	5				V00	H00	0	0		172963
1848-08-31T07:00	-19.92	73.17	128	9.3		VM	8		-7	5	ZO	5				V10		0	0		172964
1848-09-01T07:00	-20.98	70.68	138	9.3		VM	8		-8	5	ZOTZ	5				V10		0	0		172965
1848-09-02T07:00	-22.27	68.10	82	6.7		VM	8		-8	4	O	4				V01		0	0		172966
1848-09-03T08:00	-23.42	65.85	303	6.7		VM	8		-12	4	NW	4				V00		0	0		172967
1848-09-04T08:00	-24.40	63.52	168	9.3		VM	8		-12	5	Z	5	W00					1	0	a trivial correction was made in this observation	172968
1848-09-05T08:00	-25.15	61.65	145	6.7		VM	8		-13	4	ZZO	4					H00	0	0		172969
1848-09-06T08:00	-25.93	59.08	77	9.3		VM	8		-13	5	O	5	W00					1	0		172970
1848-09-07T08:00	-26.67	57.88	122	4.6		VM	8		-13	3	ZO	3						0	0		172971
1848-09-08T08:00	-27.32	56.23	300	2.6		VM	8		-15	2	NW	2	W00			V10		1	0		172972
1848-09-09T08:00	-27.32	56.23		12.3		VM	8		-15	6	NWW	6				V04		0	0		172973
1848-09-10T08:00	-28.43	54.48	307	6.7		VM	8		-19	4	NWTN	4					H01	0	0		172974
1848-09-11T08:00	-29.48	53.28	206	4.6		VM	8		-19	3	ZW	3				V00		0	0		172975
1848-09-12T09:00	-29.98	52.38	47	6.7		VM	8		-21	4	ONO	4						0	0		172976
1848-09-13T09:00	-30.30	50.13	58	9.3		VM	8		-21	5	OTN	5				V04, V10		0	0		172977
1848-09-14T09:00	-30.82	47.62	159	2.6		VM	8		-21	2	NW, Z	2				V01		0	0		172978
1848-09-15T09:00	-31.18	46.10	124	12.3		VM	8		-22	6	ZOTZ	6					H00	0	0		172979
1848-09-16T09:00	-31.10	43.20	113	4.6		VM	8		-22	3	ZO	3						0	0		172980
1848-09-17T09:00	-31.33	41.17	77	4.6		VM	8		-24	3	OTZ	3		W20				0	1		172981
1848-09-18T09:00	-31.53	38.77	44	9.3		VM	8		-24	5	ONO	5						0	0		172982
1848-09-19T10:00	-32.32	36.12	222	2.6		VM	8		-26	2	WZW	2			Z01			0	0		172983
1848-09-20T10:00	-32.58	34.77		4.6		VM	8		-29	3	NTZ	3						0	0		172984
1848-09-21T10:00	-32.25	34.35	199	6.7		VM	8		-26	4	ZW	4				V00		0	0		172985
1848-09-22T10:00	-32.83	31.72	196	2.6		VM	8		-29	2	ZW	2						0	0		172986
1848-09-23T10:00	-32.95	30.52	129	22.6		VM	8		-29	9	ZZO	9	W00					1	0	a trivial correction was made in this observation	172987
1848-09-24T10:00	-32.12	29.32	164	26.8		VM	8		-27	10	ZTW	10			Z01			0	0	a trivial correction was made in this observation	172988
1848-09-25T10:00	-33.37	29.53	207	12.3		VM	8		-29	6	ZWTW	6						0	0		172989
1848-09-26T10:00	-33.53	29.72	241	12.3		VM	8		-29	6	W	6				V05		0	0	a trivial correction was made in this observation	172990
1848-09-27T10:00	-34.37	24.62	161	22.6		VM	8		-30	9	ZTW	9				V10		0	0		172991
1848-09-28T10:00	-34.45	28.65	61	2.6		VM	8		-29	2	O	2					H00	0	0		172992
1848-09-29T10:00	-34.80	27.33	38	6.7		VM	8		-30	4	ONO	4				V00	H00	0	0		172993
1848-09-30T10:00	-35.23	25.02	105	4.6		VM	8		-30	3	ZO	3					H00	0	0		172994
1848-10-01T11:00	-35.42	21.17	95	2.6		VM	8	IN HET DERDE KOLOM VAN DE SYMBOLEN STAAT EEN 2	-29	2	ZOTO	2						0	0		172995
1848-10-02T11:00	-35.25	20.30	84	4.6		VM	8		-29	3	OZO	3					H00	0	0		172996
1848-10-03T11:00	-34.98	18.72	219	4.6		VM	8		-29	3	WZW	3		W20		V10		0	1		172997
1848-10-04T11:00	-33.87	17.18	196	2.6		VM	8		-29	2	ZW	2					H00	0	0		172998
1848-10-05T11:00	-32.67	16.03	129	2.6		VM	8		-29	2	ZZO	2				V00	H00	0	0		172999
1848-10-06T11:00	-31.98	15.27	220	12.3		VM	8		-28	6	WZW	6					H00	0	0		173000
1848-10-07T11:00	-30.73	14.05	130	2.6		VM	8		-28	2	ZZO	2					H00	0	0		173001
1848-10-08T11:00	-29.90	12.68	118	2.6		VM	8		-28	2	ZOTZ	2					H00	0	0		173002
1848-10-09T11:00	-28.80	10.97	119	4.6		VM	8		-27	3	ZOTZ	3					H00	0	0		173003
1848-10-10T11:00	-27.38	9.07	142	4.6		VM	8		-27	3	ZTO	3					H00	0	0	a trivial correction was made in this observation	173004
1848-10-11T12:00	-26.18	7.22	98	9.3		VM	8		-26	5	ZOTO	5					H01	0	0		173005
1848-10-12T12:00	-24.98	5.40	120	6.7		VM	8		-26	4	ZOTZ	4					H00	0	0		173006
1848-10-13T12:00	-23.62	3.53	109	9.3		VM	8		-26	5	ZO	5					H00	0	0		173007
1848-10-14T12:00	-22.10	1.38	111	9.3		VM	8		-24	5	ZO	5					H01	0	0		173008
1848-10-15T12:00	-20.72	-0.47	100	9.3		VM	8		-24	5	ZOTO	5				V01		0	0		173009
1848-10-16T12:00	-19.28	-2.37	89	9.3		VM	8		-24	5	OZO	5				V10		0	0		173010
1848-10-17T12:00	-17.78	-4.20	90	12.3		VM	8		-23	6	OZO	6				V05		0	0		173011
1848-10-18T00:00			113			VM	8				OZO						H00	0	0		173012
1848-10-19T12:00	-14.67	-7.30	101	6.7		VM	8		-23	4	ZOTO	4					H00	0	0		173013
1848-10-20T13:00	-13.30	-9.23	92	9.3		VM	8		-21	5	OZO	5						0	0		173014
1848-10-21T13:00	-11.65	-11.27	92	9.3		VM	8		-21	5	OZO	5				V04		0	0		173015
1848-10-22T13:00	-9.77	-12.93	105	6.7		VM	8		-19	4	ZOTO	4				V01		0	0		173016
1848-10-23T13:00	-8.00	-14.45	94	4.6		VM	8		-19	3	OZO	3				V10		0	0		173017
1848-10-24T13:00	-6.53	-15.38	71	6.7		VM	8		-19	4	O	4				V04		0	0		173018
1848-10-25T13:00	-4.58	-16.67	71	6.7		VM	8		-19	4	O	4				V04		0	0		173019
1848-10-26T13:00	-2.98	-18.18	96	4.6		VM	8		-17	3	OZO	3					H00	0	0		173020
1848-10-27T13:00	-1.28	-19.32	129	4.6		VM	8		-17	3	ZOTZ	3					H00	0	0		173021
1848-10-28T13:00	-0.23	-20.17	152	2.6		VM	8		-17	2	ZTO	2				V00		0	0		173022
1848-10-29T13:00	1.88	-21.03	152	2.6		VM	8		-17	2	ZTO	2					H00	0	0		173023
1848-10-30T13:00	3.68	-21.78	141	6.7		VM	8		-17	4	ZZO	4				V04		0	0		173024
1848-10-31T13:00	5.43	-21.38	141	6.7		VM	8		-17	4	ZZO	4				V04		0	0		173025
1848-11-01T13:00	7.23	-21.88	174	2.6		VM	8		-17	2	ZTW	2		W20				0	1		173026
1848-11-02T14:00	7.68	-23.38	164	2.6		VM	8		-16	2	Z	2				V00		0	0		173027
1848-11-03T14:00	8.12	-23.65	52	2.6		VM	8		-16	2	ONO	2				V00		0	0		173028
1848-11-04T14:00	8.78	-23.60	52	4.6		VM	8		-16	3	ONO	3		W20				0	1		173029
1848-11-05T14:00	9.80	-24.47	29	6.7		VM	8		-16	4	NO	4				V00		0	0		173030
1848-11-06T14:00	11.33	-25.70	29	6.7		VM	8		-16	4	NO	4				V04		0	0		173031
1848-11-07T14:00	12.77	-26.55	28	4.6		VM	8		-17	3	NO	3				V00		0	0		173032
1848-11-08T14:00	14.08	-27.35	28	6.7		VM	8		-17	4	NO	4				V00	H00	0	0		173033
1848-11-09T14:00	15.73	-28.33	30	6.7		VM	8		-15	4	NO	4				V04		0	0		173034
1848-11-10T14:00	17.37	-29.67	41	6.7		VM	8		-15	4	NOTO	4				V01		0	0		173035
1848-11-11T14:00	19.08	-30.63	52	2.6		VM	8		-16	2	ONO	2				V04		0	0		173036
1848-11-12T14:00	19.90	-31.25	29	6.7		VM	8		-16	4	NO	4				V10		0	0		173037
1848-11-13T14:00	21.53	-31.90	40	6.7		VM	8		-16	4	NOTO	4				V00		0	0		173038
1848-11-14T14:00	23.42	-32.82	7	6.7		VM	8		-16	4	NNO	4				V04		0	0		173039
1848-11-15T14:00	24.57	-34.37	29	9.3		VM	8		-16	5	NO	5				V10		0	0		173040
1848-11-16T14:00	25.68	-35.23	29	6.7		VM	8		-16	4	NO	4				V04		0	0		173041
1848-11-17T14:00	27.37	-36.47	40	6.7		VM	8		-16	4	NOTO	4				V10		0	0		173042
1848-11-18T14:00	29.18	-37.48	49	6.7		VM	8		-19	4	ONO	4		W20		V10		0	1		173043
1848-11-19T15:00	30.98	-38.15	73	6.7		VM	8		-17	4	O	4				V10		0	0		173044
1848-11-20T15:00	32.53	-38.63	48	2.6		VM	8		-20	2	ONO	2				V10		0	0		173045
1848-11-21T15:00	33.98	-38.92	115	2.6		VM	8		-20	2	ZO	2					H00	0	0		173046
1848-11-22T15:00	34.75	-38.67	171	9.3		VM	8		-20	5	ZTW	5				V10		0	0		173047
1848-11-23T15:00	36.05	-37.70	228	15.4		VM	8		-20	7	WZW	7				V04		0	0		173048
1848-11-24T14:00	37.83	-35.35	9	2.6		VM	8		-25	2	NOTN	2				V04		0	0		173049
1848-11-25T14:00	38.55	-34.83	358	0.0		VM	8		-25	0	NNO	0						0	0		173050
1848-11-26T14:00	38.65	-35.65	76	2.6		VM	8		-25	2	OTZ	2				V04		0	0		173051
1848-11-27T14:00	38.92	-36.22	133	6.7		VM	8		-25	4	ZZO	4				V04		0	0		173052
1848-11-28T14:00	39.73	-34.32	65	2.6		VM	8		-25	2	O	2				V04		0	0		173053
1848-11-29T14:00	40.42	-33.15	155	6.7		VM	8		-25	4	Z	4					H01	0	0		173054
1848-11-30T14:00	41.33	-31.03	9	6.7		VM	8		-25	4	NOTN	4		W20				0	1		173055
1848-12-01T14:00	41.40	-28.63	110	6.7		VM	8		-25	4	ZO	4				V04		0	0		173056
1848-12-02T14:00	41.78	-27.08	268	12.3		VM	8		-25	6	WNW	6			Z01			0	0		173057
1848-12-03T14:00	43.05	-24.20	287	6.7		VM	8		-28	4	NW	4	W00					1	0		173058
1848-12-04T14:00	43.17	-22.72	220	6.7		VM	8		-28	4	WZW	4				V04		0	0		173059
1848-12-05T13:00	44.37	-20.25	198	6.7		VM	8		-27	4	ZW	4				V05		0	0		173060
1848-12-06T13:00	45.57	-17.57	131	2.6		VM	8		-27	2	ZZO	2			Z01			0	0		173061
1848-12-07T13:00	46.65	-15.42	177	15.4		VM	8		-26	7	ZZW	7	W05					0	0		173062
1848-12-08T13:00	47.88	-12.00	153	9.3		VM	8		-27	5	Z	5	W00	W20				1	1		173063
1848-12-09T13:00	49.12	-8.95	153	6.7		VM	8		-27	4	Z	4	W05					0	0		173064
1848-12-10T12:00	49.53	-5.53	155	9.3	1	VM	8		-25	5	Z	5				V04		0	0		173065
1848-12-11T12:00	50.33	-1.63	203	2.6	1	VM	8		-22	2	ZW	2				V05		0	0		173066
1848-12-12T00:00					1	VM	8											0	0		173067