García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Na sa del Rosario cruise from Veracruz to Cuba started at 1794-05-22 [dataset]. Archivo Museo Naval Madrid, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750849, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 23.148400 * Median Longitude: -89.317600 * South-bound Latitude: 19.700000 * West-bound Longitude: -96.000000 * North-bound Latitude: 25.200000 * East-bound Longitude: -82.000000
Date/Time Start: 1794-05-22T18:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1794-06-17T00:00:00
Event(s):
Na_Sa_Del_Rosario_17940522_MS_1779 * Latitude Start: 19.260000 * Longitude Start: -96.150000 * Latitude End: 23.300000 * Longitude End: -82.250000 * Date/Time Start: 1794-05-22T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1794-06-17T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Na Sa Del Rosario (La Paz) (Fragata), Voyage: Veracruz (México) - Cuba, 1st Observer: Juan de Mendoza (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 8 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 9 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 10 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 11 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 12 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 13 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 14 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 15 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 16 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 17 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 18 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 19 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 20 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 21 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 22 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 23 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
390 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] | 5 ff [m/s] | 6 Landmark | 7 Bearing | 8 Course | 9 Distance [arbitrary units] | 10 Comment | 11 Decl [deg] | 12 Wind dir descr | 13 Wind force descr | 14 ww | 15 State sea descr | 16 Gusts | 17 Rain | 18 Fog | 19 Snow | 20 Thunder | 21 Hail | 22 Sea ice | 23 ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1794-05-22T18:00 | 19.70 | -96.00 | SALIDA PARA EL PUERTO DE LA HABANA | 8 | ANOCHEC. CON BONANZA (...) AMANEC. NUBLADO CON EL VTO ID. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 171648 | |||||||||
| 1794-05-24T18:00 | 20.13 | -95.70 | 95 | 6.7 | NE 5º E | 8 | E 1/4 NE | BONANCIBLE | HORIZ. ABROMADOS CON EL VTO BONANCIBLE (...) ANOCHEC. ID. (...) AMANEC. CON LOS HORIZ.L CLAROS EL VTO BONANCIBLE. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 171649 | |||||
| 1794-05-25T18:00 | 21.03 | -94.92 | 143 | 6.7 | NE 1/4 E | 8 | SE | BONANCIBLE | HORIZ. CLAROS, VTO BONANCIBLE (...) ANOCHEC. ID., EL VTO MÁS ALEGRE (...) AMANEC. ID. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 171650 | |||||
| 1794-05-26T18:00 | 21.53 | -93.93 | 143 | 6.7 | NE 5º N | 8 | SE | BONANZA | HORIZ. CARGADOS DE CELAJONES DE BONANZA (...) ANOCHEC. ID. (...) AMANEC. ACHUBASCADO, EL VTO FRESCO Y LA MAR BELLA. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 171651 | |||||
| 1794-05-27T18:00 | 21.58 | -92.95 | 346 | 12.3 | E 1/4 NE 1º 45 | 118.00 | 8 | NNO | FRESCO | HORIZ. CHUBASCOSOS, EL VTO FRESCO Y MARETILLA (...) ANOCHE. CON LOS HORIZ. CARGADOS DE CELAJ. GRUESA, EL VTO FRESCO (...) AMANEC. CON LOS HORIZ. MÁS E | MARETILLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 171652 | |||
| 1794-05-28T18:00 | 21.80 | -92.52 | 326 | 9.3 | ENE 4 30 N | 26.00 | 8 | NO 1/4 N | FRESQUITO | HORIZ. CON CELAJ. SUELTA, EL VTO FRESQUITO Y MARETILLA (...). | MARETILLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 171653 | |||
| 1794-05-29T18:00 | 22.07 | -92.37 | 5 | 9.3 | E 1/4 NE 30º E | 8 | N 1/4 NO | FRESQUITO | HORIZ. CLAROS Y EL VTO FRESQUITO (...) ANOCHEC.(...) HORIZ. CLAROS, VTO ALEGRE (...) AMANEC. CON LOS HORIZ. ID., EL VTO BONANZA. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 171654 | |||||
| 1794-05-30T18:00 | 22.30 | -92.22 | 11 | 6.7 | ONO 5º N | 8 | N 1/4 NE | BONANZA | HORIZ. CLAROS, VTO Y LA MAR BONANZA (...) ANOCHEC. Y AMANEC. ID. | BONANZA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 171655 | ||||
| 1794-05-31T18:00 | 22.73 | -92.17 | 56 | 6.7 | NNO | 8 | NE1/4 E | BONANZA | HORIZ. CLAROS, VTO Y MAR BONANZA (...) ANOCHE. ID. (...) AMANEC. CON LOS HORIZ. CLAROS, EL VTO Y LA MAR BONANZA. | BONANZA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 171656 | ||||
| 1794-06-01T18:00 | 23.03 | -92.15 | 53 | 1.0 | NNO 5º O | 8 | NE | VENTOLINAS | HORIZ. CLAROS CON VENTOLINAS (...) ANOCHE. ID(...) AMANEC. ID. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 171657 | |||||
| 1794-06-02T18:00 | 23.50 | -91.60 | 346 | 1.0 | NE 1/4 E 4º 45 | 8 | NNO | VENTOLINA | EN CALMA (...) ANOCHEC. CON EL VTO BONANZA LLAMANDOSE MÁS PARA EL E (...) AMANEC. ID. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 171658 | |||||
| 1794-06-03T18:00 | 23.68 | -91.32 | 361 | 8 | CALMA | EN CALMA CON LOS HORIZ. CLAROS HASTA LAS 3 QUE EMPEZÓ LA VENTOLINA AL NNE (...) ANOCHEC. CON LA VENTOLINA MÁS ALEGRE AL NE (....) AMANEC. CON DICHAS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 171659 | ||||||||
| 1794-06-04T18:00 | 23.48 | -90.77 | 31 | LESTE 5º S | 8 | NNE | HORIZ. CON CELAJ. CARGADA (...) ANOCHEC. CON LOS HORIZ. CLAROS, EL VTO BONANCIBLE (...) AMANEC. EN CALMA Y CELAJERÍA. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 171660 | |||||||
| 1794-06-05T18:00 | 23.83 | -90.30 | 346 | 1.0 | NE | 8 | NNO | VENTOLINA | HORIZ. CON CEAJ. SUETLA Y VENTOLINAS (...) ANOCHEC. CON LOS HORIZ. ID (...) AMANEC. EN CALMA CON LOS HROZI. ACALIMADOS. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 171661 | |||||
| 1794-06-06T18:00 | 24.10 | -89.97 | 98 | 1.0 | N | 8 | LESTE | VENTOLINA | CONTINUABAN LAS VENTOLINAS (...) AMANEC. LOS HORIZ. CON MUCHOS NUBARRONES, EL FIRMAMENTO NUBLADO HASTA QUE SALIÓ EL SOL (...) QUEDANDO CALMA. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 171662 | |||||
| 1794-06-07T18:00 | 24.55 | -88.88 | 346 | 6.7 | E 1/4 NE | 8 | NNO | BONANCIBLE | HORIZ. ATURBONADOS CON LA APARIENCIA Y EL VTO BONANCIBLES. ANOCHEC. ID. REDUCIÉNDOSE A CALMA (...) AMANEC. EL DÍA CON LOS HORIZ. DE CELAJ. SUELTA Y E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 171663 | |||||
| 1794-06-08T18:00 | 24.90 | -87.23 | 232 | E 1/4 NE | 7 | SO | ALEGRE | HORIZ. CON MUCHA CELAJ, EL VTO ALEGRE Y MARETILLA DE PROA. ANOCHEC. ID (...) AMANEC. CON LOS HORIZ. DE GRUESOS NUBARRONES Y EL VTO BONANCIBLE. | MARETILLA DE PROA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 171664 | |||||
| 1794-06-09T18:00 | 25.20 | -86.17 | E 1/4 NE | 7 | OTE | ALEGRITO | HORIZ. CARGADOS DE GRUESOS NUBARRONES LA VIRAZÓN ALEGRITA Y MARETILLA DEL SE. ANOCHEC. ID. (...) AMANEC. CON LOS HORIZ. CLAROS, EL VTO BONANCIBLE. | MARETILLA DEL SE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 171665 | ||||||
| 1794-06-10T18:00 | 25.20 | -85.28 | 6.7 | E 1/4 NE | 7 | OTE | BONANZA | VTO Y MAR BONANCIBLES (...) ANOCHEC. ID (...) AMANEC. NUBLADO, LOS HORIZ. CHUBASCOSOS, VTO Y MAR BONANZA. | BONANZA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 171666 | |||||
| 1794-06-11T18:00 | 24.83 | -84.05 | 274 | 6.7 | E 1/4 NE | 7 | O 1/4 SO | BONANZA | HORIZ. CARGADOS DE CELAJ. GRUESA, VTO Y LA MAR BONANZA (...) ANOCHEC. ID (...) AMANEC. CON LOS HORIZ. CON CELAJ. SUELTA, LA VIRAZÓN MÁS ALEGRE. | BONANZA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 171667 | ||||
| 1794-06-12T18:00 | 24.70 | -83.15 | 6.7 | ENE | 7 | OTE | BONANZA | HORIZ. CON CELAJ. SUELTA, VTO Y MAR BONANZA (...) ANOCHE. CON LOS HORIZ. ACHUBASCADOS EN LA APARIENCIA PORQUE SIGUIÓ LA NOCHE ESPEJADA (....) AMANEC. | BONANZA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 171668 | |||||
| 1794-06-13T18:00 | 23.93 | -82.78 | 322 | 6.7 | SE 1/4 E | 7 | NO | BONANCIBLE | HORIZ. CLAROS, Y EL VTO BONANCIBLE (...) ANOCHEC. ID Y AMANEC. CON LA VENTOLINA EN EL PRIMER QTE. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 171669 | |||||
| 1794-06-14T17:00 | 23.52 | -82.38 | 74 | 6.7 | S 1/4 SE | 6 | ENE | BONANCIBLE | HORIZ. OFUSCADOS Y EL VTO BONANCIBLE. ANOCHEC. ID. AMANEC. ATURBONADO Y CALMOSO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 171670 | |||||
| 1794-06-15T17:00 | 24.12 | -82.13 | 96 | 6.7 | SSE | 6 | LESTE | BONANCIBLE | HORIZ. DEL SUR OSCURO, EL VTO BONANCIBLE (...) ANOCHEC. ATURBONADO (...) AMANEC. HORIZ. ACHUBASCADOS. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 171671 | |||||
| 1794-06-16T17:00 | 23.27 | -82.00 | 93 | PAN DE ALGUAIGABON | S | S 1/4 SE | 6 | E 1/4 NE | BRISA ALEGRE | HORIZ. TOMADO (...) BRISA ALEGRE (...) ANOCHEC. CON LOS HORIZ. ACHUBASCADOS (...) AMANECIÓ EL DÍA ESPEJADO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 171672 | ||||
| 1794-06-17T00:00 | 68 | 12.3 | MEDIANÍA DE LA MESA | S | SE | PARA LAS 2 DE LA TARDE AVISTAMOS EL MORRO Y LA CIUDAD (...) CONTINUANDO PARA EL PUERTO (...) CONSEGUIMOS DAR FONDO (LLEGADA A LA HABANA) | ENE | FRESCO | BRISA FRESCA (..) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 171673 |