García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Na sa de la Piedad cruise from Rio de Janeiro to Rio de La Plata started at 1782-04-04 [dataset]. Archivo Museo Naval Madrid, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750836, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -33.114706 * Median Longitude: -48.467353 * South-bound Latitude: -36.570000 * West-bound Longitude: -51.900000 * North-bound Latitude: -23.500000 * East-bound Longitude: -43.630000
Date/Time Start: 1782-04-04T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1782-05-12T00:00:00
Event(s):
Na_Sa_De_La_Piedad_17820404_MS_099_DOC_2 * Latitude Start: -23.370000 * Longitude Start: -43.120000 * Latitude End: -35.030000 * Longitude End: -55.480000 * Date/Time Start: 1782-04-04T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1782-05-12T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Na Sa De La Piedad (Paquebote), Voyage: Rio De Janeiro - Rio De La Plata, 1st Observer: Francisco Antonio (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 8 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 9 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 10 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 11 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 12 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 13 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 14 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 15 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 16 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 17 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 18 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 19 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 20 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 21 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 22 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 23 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
556 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] | 5 ff [m/s] | 6 Landmark | 7 Bearing | 8 - | 9 Comment | 10 Decl [deg] | 11 Wind dir descr | 12 Wind force descr | 13 ww | 14 Precip descr | 15 State sea descr | 16 Gusts | 17 Rain | 18 Fog | 19 Snow | 20 Thunder | 21 Hail | 22 Sea ice | 23 ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1782-04-04T00:00 | 360 | 9.3 | DA A LA VELA AL AMANECER DEL DIA 4 (ASTRONÓMICO, 5 CIVIL) | N | FRESQUITO | DESPEJADO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170644 | ||||||||
| 1782-04-05T00:00 | 135 | 6.7 | ISLA REDONDA | NO 1/4 N | DEMARCAN ISLA REDONDA AL NO 1/4 N | SE | VIRAZON BONANCIBLE | CALMA EN LA NOCHE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170645 | ||||||
| 1782-04-06T00:00 | 180 | 2.6 | ISLA REDONDA | NO 1/4 N | DEMARCAN ISLA REDONDA AL NO 1/4 N | DEL SE AL S | CALMOSO | MUY BONANCIBLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170646 | ||||||
| 1782-04-07T09:00 | -23.50 | -43.63 | 166 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | 8 | SSE | PASAN ALGUNAS TURBONADAS DE AGUA, MAL CARIZ | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170647 | |||||||
| 1782-04-08T09:00 | -24.57 | -44.10 | 98 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | 8 | E | EMPIEZA A LIMPIAR EL CIELO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170648 | |||||||
| 1782-04-09T09:00 | -25.28 | -44.77 | 31 | 9.3 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | 8 | NNE | FRESQUITO | DESPEJADO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170649 | |||||
| 1782-04-10T09:00 | -26.61 | -45.73 | 323 | 0.0 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | 8 | LLAMO AL 4º CUADRANTE | QUEDO CALMA | PASARON CHUBASQUITOS POR LA MAÑANA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170650 | |||||
| 1782-04-11T09:00 | -27.94 | -46.70 | 145 | 22.6 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | 10 | SE | CON ALGUNA FUERZA | LLOVIENDO | EMPEZO A MONTAR MAREJADA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170651 | ||||
| 1782-04-12T09:00 | -29.27 | -47.67 | 125 | OBSERVACION DUDOSA | 12 | ESE | ALGO MAS CLARO PERO NO CESO LA LLUVIA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170652 | |||||||
| 1782-04-13T09:00 | -29.80 | -48.20 | 125 | 12.3 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | 12 | ESE | FRESCO | ACHUBASCADO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170653 | |||||
| 1782-04-14T09:00 | -30.67 | -48.53 | 170 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | 12 | SSE | CLARO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170654 | |||||||
| 1782-04-15T09:00 | -31.67 | -48.85 | 102 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | 12 | DEL ESE AL E Y SE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170655 | ||||||||
| 1782-04-16T09:00 | -32.30 | -50.25 | 147 | 6.7 | SE NOTO EL AGUA DE COLOR DE SONDA | 12 | SE | BONANCIBLE | DIA CLARO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170656 | |||||
| 1782-04-17T09:00 | -32.78 | -50.52 | 148 | 1.0 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | 13 | SE | DESDE EL ANOCHECER CASI CALMA | DESPEJADO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170657 | |||||
| 1782-04-18T09:00 | -33.27 | -49.65 | 361 | 0.0 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | 13 | CALMA | CALMA | DESPUES APUNTO LA VENTOLINA POR EL 3º CUADRANTE. POR LA MAÑANA REFRESCO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170658 | |||||
| 1782-04-19T09:00 | -33.70 | -48.95 | 238 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | 13 | SO | A LAS 5 HUBO TURBONADA QUE DESCARGO CON AGUA Y POCO VIENTO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170659 | |||||||
| 1782-04-20T09:00 | -34.02 | -48.83 | 361 | 0.0 | EL AGUA PERDIO EL COLOR DE SONDA | 13 | CALMA | CALMA | A LAS 15:00 ENTRO EL VIENTO POR EL N | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170660 | |||||
| 1782-04-21T09:00 | -35.13 | -49.67 | 13 | 6.7 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | 13 | N | BONANCIBLE | A MEDIANOCHE ROLO AL NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170661 | |||||
| 1782-04-22T09:00 | -35.13 | -51.67 | 351 | SONDAN | 13 | DESDE EL NO AL N | MAL CARIZ POR EL 3º CUADRANTE. EMPEZO A LLOVER, SE OIAN TRUENOS POR DICHO CUADRANTE. A LAS 12 ENTRARON EN CALMA Y CON LLUVIA FUERTE | FUERTE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 170662 | ||||||
| 1782-04-23T09:00 | -34.93 | -50.58 | 361 | 0.0 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | 13 | CALMA | CALMA | MAL CARIZ AL SO Y LLUVIA, OYENDOSE TRUENOS A LO LARGO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 170663 | |||||
| 1782-04-24T09:00 | -34.93 | -48.13 | 12.3 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | 13 | PAMPERO | FRESCO | HORIZONTE CERRADO CON AGUACEROS | GRUESA DEL VIENTO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170664 | |||||
| 1782-04-25T09:00 | -35.38 | -47.13 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | 12 | EMPEZO A CAER POR LA TARDE | A MAS BONANZA | EMPEZO A CAER POR LA TARDE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170665 | |||||||
| 1782-04-26T09:00 | -36.07 | -46.62 | 6.7 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | 12 | ABONANZA | BIEN PICADA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170666 | |||||||
| 1782-04-27T09:00 | -35.65 | -47.35 | 6.7 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | 12 | BONANZA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170667 | ||||||||
| 1782-04-28T09:00 | -35.92 | -48.58 | 13 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | 13 | N | MAL CARIZ POR BARLOVENTO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170668 | |||||||
| 1782-04-29T09:00 | -36.22 | -49.25 | 15.4 | SE MANTUVIERON A PALO SECO | 13 | FRESCACHON | HORIZONTE CERRADO | BIEN GRUESA DEL O | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170669 | ||||||
| 1782-04-30T09:00 | -36.33 | -48.58 | 15.4 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | 13 | FRESCACHON | HORIZONTE CERRADO | BIEN GRUESA DEL O | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170670 | ||||||
| 1782-05-01T09:00 | -36.52 | -48.68 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | 13 | MENOS | CLARO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170671 | ||||||||
| 1782-05-02T09:00 | -36.57 | -48.77 | 13 | 9.3 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | 13 | N | FRESQUITO | DESPEJADO. AL ANOCHECER EMPEZO A RELAMPAGUEAR. A MEDIANOCHE CALMA Y LLUVIA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 170672 | |||||
| 1782-05-03T09:00 | -35.75 | -49.83 | 238 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | 13 | SO | SIN MALICIA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170673 | |||||||
| 1782-05-04T09:00 | -35.03 | -50.10 | 36 | 6.7 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | 13 | NNE | BONANCIBLE | A LAS 7 SE EMPEZO A LLENAR DE NUBES | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170674 | |||||
| 1782-05-05T09:00 | -34.55 | -48.30 | 15.4 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | 13 | PAMPERO | FRESCACHON | VIENTO Y MAR FUERON A MENOS. POR LA TARDE CAYO AGUA Y PIEDRA | GRUESA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 170675 | |||||
| 1782-05-06T09:00 | -35.18 | -47.43 | 6.7 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | 12 | PAMPERO | GALENO | TIEMPO CLARO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170676 | ||||||
| 1782-05-07T09:00 | -35.72 | -49.18 | 193 | 9.3 | DATOS DEL AMANECER | 13 | S | FRESQUITO | CAYO UN CHUBASQUITO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170677 | |||||
| 1782-05-08T09:00 | -35.37 | -49.53 | 261 | 2.6 | SONDAN | 13 | OSO | ESCASO | NUBLADO Y DESPEJO AL AMANECER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170678 | |||||
| 1782-05-09T09:00 | -35.22 | -50.23 | 238 | 6.7 | SONDAN | 13 | DESDE EL SSO AL OSO | BONANCIBLE | DESPEJADO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170679 | |||||
| 1782-05-10T09:00 | -34.92 | -51.90 | 238 | 6.7 | ISLAS DE LOBOS Y FLORES Y BANCO INGLES | SONDAN. A LA VISTA LA ISLA DE LOBOS Y DESPUES LA DE FLORES Y EL BANCO INGLES | 13 | DEL 3º CUADRANTE | BONANCIBLE | DESPEJADO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170680 | ||||
| 1782-05-11T00:00 | 158 | 9.3 | ENTRAN EN EL RIO DE LA PLATA A LAS 14:00 | SSE | FRESQUITO | CLARO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170681 | ||||||||
| 1782-05-12T00:00 | 158 | 6.7 | 1 | EN DEMANDA DEL CERRO DE MONTEVIDEO. TOMAN EL PUERTO A LAS 8. A CONTINUACION DESCRIBE LA DERROTA DESDE LA ENTRADA DEL RIO DE LA PLATA AL PUERTO DE MONTEVIDEO. | SSE | BONANCIBLE | TOLDADO. ACLARO ANTES DE MEDIODIA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170682 |